A citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 25 can be a judge. Appointment procedure and requirements

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

A citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached a certain age can become a judge. This restriction applies to all potential judges. The fact is that in Russia there are a number of rules and restrictions that must be observed without fail. Otherwise, a person simply will not have the opportunity to become a judge. What restrictions and rules apply to candidates? What should judges do in this or that case? Is it possible to somehow get this position bypassing all the established selection rules?

Different courts, different requirements

Who can be a judge? Russia, like all other countries, needs these workers. Only certain requests are made to them, failure to comply with which excludes the candidate from the list of potential members of the judiciary.

Before starting this career, you should pay attention to the fact that a person will have a choice where exactly to find a job. In Russia, different court instances have different requirements. What does this mean?

The higher in the hierarchy the court, the more requirements and restrictions. Including age. This factor must be taken into account. After a citizen decides where he wants to get a job, you should find out about the procedure for appointing judges.

Education

Education plays a huge role in this matter. Requirements for candidates for the position of a judge, regardless of the primacy of the judiciary, must include the presence of a potential employee of higher education. But this is far from the only nuance.

The main problem is that education must be mandatory legal. Candidates who have completed higher education are considered. Bachelors are not currently accepted for this position.

Having several higher educations is welcome. But among them, as it has already become clear, there must be a legal one. Any branch of law is fine.

Relationship with the law

Special attention is paid to the history of relationships with the law. If there is a criminal punishment or an open conviction, because even a criminal sometimes thinks about this position, then a citizen (that is, a criminal) who has not committed his actions can be a judge. He shouldn't have any criminal record. Their presence is possible only when the criminal cases were closed on rehabilitating grounds.

Social status

Social status also plays a role. A judge can be a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached a certain age and work experience. Butvarious factors are taken into account. We are talking about the presence of dependencies of any type. Only a 100% adequate person has the right to nominate himself as a potential court employee. Therefore, it will be taken into account that a citizen has certificates from a mental hospital, as well as from a narcologist about the absence of registration.

At the same time, close relatives of a potential candidate are also checked. They shouldn't have dependencies either. In practice, this factor plays an important role, although it is not documented in any way. That is, if a potential judge among the immediate family has people who suffer from alcohol or drug addiction, and also have mental problems, it will be very problematic to build the chosen career.

Work experience

One more thing is the length of service. The requirements for candidates for the position of a judge are quite strict. The selection takes place only among those who meet the requirements put forward. Among them, work experience also plays a significant role.

It is important to note that for different courts there are different restrictions in this matter. Moreover, you need to work in a speci alty related to jurisprudence. For example, a lawyer. Other work experience will not be counted.

How much work is needed in one case or another? To nominate a candidate to the arbitration court - 5 years, to the Federal Arbitration Court - 7, to the Supreme Arbitration Court - 10 years. These are the minimum figures. Therefore, it is allowed to have more experience. One of the restrictions is the age of the citizen. What features will have to be considered in this area?

Age and career of a judge

A judge can be a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached a certain age and has a certain length of service. It's already been said. Everything is clear with work, but what about age?

If we are talking about an arbitration court, then a judge can be a person who has reached the age of 25. This is the minimum age. From it (if you have the necessary experience and education), you can start building your chosen career.

The higher the authority, the more serious the requirements. A citizen of the Russian Federation who is over 30 years old has the right to work in the Federal Arbitration Courts, as well as in the Appellate Arbitration Courts. At the same time, do not forget about work experience. If it does not meet the requirements, you will have to wait a bit.

But when it comes to the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, a judge can be a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached at least 35 years of age. No exceptions are made. At the same time, it is important to comply with all other requirements that were mentioned earlier.

Exams

What else should candidates consider? Regardless of the chosen court, it is mandatory to pass the so-called qualifying exam. Without it, no one has the right to be nominated as a judge.

Selection is carried out through a competition. First of all, it is takenattention compliance with all previously listed requests. However, it is important to remember that a citizen who has passed the exam on knowledge of the legislation of the Russian Federation can be a judge. This test is carried out during the competition, at the very beginning. Before submitting documents for consideration of a candidate, a person applies to the qualification board of judges with an application to pass the exam. After successfully passing this test, all that remains is to follow the results of the competition.

About order of appointment

What other features should be taken into account? For example, the order of appointment itself. It is conducted by a special panel of judges. Who can become a judge? The board is responsible for the selection of candidates, as well as for conducting examinations and choosing the winner. The whole process is divided into several stages.

First - posting information about vacancies on the official website of the Supreme College. This information can also be found with the help of some newspaper publications. This is followed by the acceptance of applications from potential candidates.

A judge can be a citizen who has passed an exam on knowledge of the current legislation of the country. At the same time, as already mentioned, age, work experience in the legal field, and no criminal record are taken into account. Candidates whose close relatives (spouses, parents, siblings, children or grandparents) are suspected of having committed a criminal offense should not be considered.

After accepting applications, the board carefully examines all receiveddocumentation. In the end, this association must make the final decision. Among all candidates, you can select either one person or several. In the latter case, a second competition will be held.

A citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached at least 25 years of age can be a judge. It is not necessary to start a career with an ordinary arbitration court. If a person meets all of the previously listed requirements, then he can apply for a nomination to higher authorities.

One nuance to consider is the effect of passing the qualifying exam. Before taking office as a judge, such a document is valid for 3 years, if a person is accepted, then the results are relevant until the moment of suspension.

Conclusions

Now it is clear who can become a judge. By the way, people are recruited for this position for a relatively long period. Judges work for 6 years. But they can resign early.

So, a judge can be a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 25 and has at least 5 years of experience in the legal field. This is where you can start building your career. The main thing is to have a higher legal education and know the country's legislation well.

On the issues of admission and selection of candidates, the panel of judges took over the duties. A judge can be a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached certain age indicators, as well as having a certain length of service. Specific requirements are set according to position in the hierarchy of the judiciarypotential job.