Ask the expert 2024, December
The main object of commercial activity is the product. Classification and characteristics of goods
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
For an average person who is not related to business, the concept of an object of commercial activity is unfamiliar. However, this term indirectly applies to all spheres of our life. According to the theory, objects of this kind include everything that can be bought or sold, that is, property of any purpose, including goods. Let's find out what is meant by this concept. In addition, we will reveal the main characteristics of the product and its classification
IPS is Purpose and functions of information retrieval systems
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
It is difficult for a modern person to imagine life without the Internet and almost instantaneous access to information sources. provided by information retrieval systems. The user rarely thinks about how the search for the desired content on the network is carried out. But it's very interesting
Public catering - what is it?
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Public catering is an industry that is widely developed in many countries. There are a huge number of companies that carry out a similar process. And there are a lot of options that these companies offer. Different types of dishes, cuisines and culinary products are offered to the consumer in any country. In order for this activity to develop successfully, it is necessary to comply with many requirements
Lessor is an individual or legal entity, a party to a leasing agreement
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
The lessor is a company or individual entrepreneur that offers its customers various property on lease. The article describes what rights, duties and responsibilities this participant in the transaction has. The costs that the lessor has to face are given
Pallet display: detailed description
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Pallet display is a tool that sellers can use to maximize the attention of potential customers and more effective sales. Bright images, unusual shapes in harmony with branded elements will help to achieve the goals of trade marketing. What remains to be seen is the reason for such a high rating
McKinsey matrix: definition, construction methods, pros and cons
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
The McKinsey matrix is one of the most common methods for determining the place of an enterprise in a particular segment and in comparison with other companies. With the correct construction of the matrix and taking into account the necessary details, entrepreneurs clearly understand where and how they need to move
The world's leading exchanges: description and features
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Today there are more than 200 global exchanges with different levels of capitalization. The activities of the described financial institutions have a direct impact on the securities market, the growth of the economy of individual states and the world as a whole. The world's leading stock exchanges set the pace for the development of the stock market. That is why it is worth reading them in more detail
UNCTAD - what kind of organization is this? Deciphering, classification and functions
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
UNCTAD is the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. It is this institution that coordinates the activities of countries separately, helps to effectively build a mechanism for domestic policy and international relations in their harmonious mutual complement
Integrated design: definition, purpose, foundations, norms and rules
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Integrated design is becoming more complex every day, while at the same time it strives to cover various aspects of sustainability. How buildings affect their own form and materials, how this affects the urban environment and how this will affect the building becomes a critical issue in the sustainable architecture design process
Crisis in family business – why and how?
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
When members of the same family start a common business, two systems meet in one place: the family and the organization. These systems live according to different laws and sometimes come into resonance, provoking additional crises. What is really happening and what to do if the family business finds itself in such a situation?
Classification - what is it? Definition and meaning
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Classification is a concept that is interpreted as a general scientific method of systematizing knowledge, aimed at organizing a certain set (set) of objects of various segments of reality, activity and knowledge to be studied, into a system of subordinate classes (groups), according to which data objects are distributed on the basis of their similarity in certain essential properties. In our article we will talk about the most important aspects of the presented category
Motoblock "Grasshopper": a brief description
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
It is unlikely that anyone will argue with the fact that everyone without exception likes real German quality. Motoblock "Grasshopper" is an optimally thought-out machine from a technical point of view for cultivating land and performing other operations with soils. About this unit as much as possible in the above article
Sausage "Papa can": reviews and product descriptions
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Sausages have long been an integral part of our daily lives. Not a single preparation of juicy, tasty and fragrant homemade pizza is complete without this product. And what could be better than a breakfast consisting of scrambled eggs with pieces of sausage or sausages. In addition, such products can also be used for salads, a quick snack in the form of a sandwich or a sandwich, as well as served with pasta and mashed potatoes
Organization of forums and features of their holding
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Organization of forums is one of the most effective solutions aimed at communication in modern realities. Organization and holding of forums is a task that requires large financial and time costs. Responsible for the event, the presenter and their assistants must take into account a large amount of information and be able to use it correctly in order to avoid mistakes and avoid problematic situations
What to do without the Internet, what to do? How to have fun without a computer?
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
We are so used to the Internet that being disconnected from it can become stressful. But there are ways to stay productive offline. Whether you're at home, in the office, or traveling, here are a few ideas of what you can do offline
Courier documents: individual order, invoice, order form, document delivery rules and courier working conditions
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Working in the delivery service is very popular today, especially among ambitious young people. A courier is not just a person delivering parcels, but a trained specialist who has certain skills and can bring a parcel or correspondence to the specified address with high quality and promptly
Anilox roll for flexo machine: characteristics, purpose
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
One of the key tasks when printing with a flexo machine is performed by an anilox - a shaft, due to which the ink is distributed over the target form of printing. Despite the outwardly simple device, this element is characterized by a complex principle of operation, the nuances of which are determined by the properties of its surface. To date, the anilox roll is produced in different versions, improving not only in structural, but also in functional qualities
Reviews and reports about fishing in the Tula region
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
What are the best places in the Tula region for fishing? Where can you go fishing for free (for a fee), enjoy the fresh air, chat with friends? Let's try together to identify the best places in the Tula region for fishing
What is a PUE: registration conditions, required documents
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
It is privately owned by such an enterprise by an individual (jointly owned by spouses or members of a farm) or a legal unit and belongs to this institution on the basis of economic management rights. The property is indivisible and cannot be distributed by contributions (share, share), including between employees of the enterprise
Decision matrix: types, possible risks, analysis and consequences
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Every second faced the problem of choice, the difficulty of making a decision. Often we do not know how best to act. Thinking takes up a lot of our time. Probably, each of us would like to learn how to quickly find the right, most profitable and correct solution. The best minds in the world have developed a wonderful decision-making method - decision matrices
Recapitalization is a beneficial process for organizations
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Any legal entities are interested in increasing the value of their assets and reducing their debt obligations. Recapitalization is the process of changing the price of capital. It makes it possible to reduce their own tax payments, as well as other operational burdens. Many companies and enterprises resort to recapitalization in case of any financial problems
Failure to fulfill the plan: causes and factors
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Any activity requires some planning for the near and far future. This allows you to foresee, although not fully, possible risks, losses, calculate and set a goal for selling products, wasting time, etc. Failure to fulfill the plan can unsettle a person, and lead the company to a deplorable financial condition
How to delete a message on WhatsApp from an interlocutor, and what is needed for this
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Surely every user of instant messengers faced a problem when they sent messages to the wrong users or when there were a lot of mistakes and typos in the message. In such situations, the question arises, how to delete a message from an interlocutor in WhatsApp? After all, few people want the interlocutor to see all these typos, read the message intended for another addressee. And, of course, I want to remove SMS from the chat even before the recipient reads it
There is a question: why do people die with their eyes open? Let's break it all down
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Everyone is afraid of death. Therefore, this phenomenon has acquired a lot of speculation and prejudice. Our ancestors associated the death of a person with otherworldly forces and came up with various superstitions and signs so as not to follow the deceased. We will talk about them in this article
Electromagnetic drive: types, purpose, principle of operation
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
In the application of compact, productive and functional drive mechanisms today, almost all areas of human activity from heavy industry to transport and households are interested. This is also the reason for the constant improvement of traditional concepts of power units, which, although they are improving, do not change the fundamental device. The most popular basic systems of this type include an electromagnetic drive
Phrases to attract customers: interesting slogans, advertising phrases and examples
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Every business owner is on the hunt for magic marketing phrases to attract customers that will convert their organic website traffic or real business into money. Words are powerful not only for SEO purposes because they have the power to inspire people to take action. Approaching marketing phrases to attract the attention of customers, you might think that this job is very difficult
Structure and governing body of LLC
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
When establishing a limited liability company, the legislation provides for the procedure for creating management bodies. Their composition may vary. What is the management body of an LLC will be discussed in the article
Business requirements: development and design examples
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Business requirements are specifications that, once provided, provide value and describe the characteristics of the proposed system from the end user's point of view. It is also referred to as a listing of stakeholder applications. Products, software and processes are ways to deliver and satisfy the needs of an enterprise. Consequently, business requirements are often discussed in the context of developing or acquiring software or other systems
How money works: step-by-step instructions and real facts
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Before you know the correct option, a person must answer the question of how money works. Everyone thinks they have a basic idea of what it is. But it turns out that no two people come up with the same definition. To understand how money actually works, you first need to look at how it is used
How to make money in a taxi: secrets and proven options
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Working in the field of driving a car - your personal or organization, can bring a pretty good income. Because it is not without reason that such a source of income has been very popular for more than 100 years, and many experienced taxi drivers, having accumulated certain skills and abilities over the years, are able to earn money on a taxi much more than many other entrepreneurs
Fixed and variable costs: examples. Variable Cost Example
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Each enterprise incurs certain costs in the course of its activities. There are different classifications of costs. One of them provides for the division of costs into fixed and variable. The article lists the types of variable costs, their classification, types of fixed costs, an example of calculating average variable costs. Ways to reduce costs in the enterprise are described
Grocery retail: concept, definition, market development and forecasts
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
The word "retail" appeared in the Russian language quite recently, but the food market has existed for a long time, and it has its own specifics, its own technologies, its own history. Let's talk about what the grocery retail market is, what are its characteristic features and differences, what is its state and development prospects
Innovative product: technology and classification
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
In modern conditions, innovation is an essential condition for improving the efficiency of enterprises. External factors are characterized by uncertainty and dynamism, and the development of companies is always accompanied by high risk. Meanwhile, the rejection of innovation can lead to quite serious negative consequences
Stanley Cup - NHL Champions Trophy
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
The Stanley Cup is one of the oldest trophies in world sports. It is awarded to NHL champions. Unlike professional American leagues, this cup is not made annually for each champion, but is a rolling award
Commodity matrix: definition, rules of formation, basis for filling with examples, necessary programs and ease of use
Last modified: 2024-01-17 18:01
The art of forming a commodity matrix, the rules and the basis for its filling. What is the drogerie product matrix, how to manage the product matrix of stores of other formats. Analysis of turnover using a commodity matrix. Product groups and product matrix samples
Commercial appearance: definition and consumer properties
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Legislative regulation of the issue. Why does the presentation cause such difficulties when returning goods? Is there a legal definition for it? In what cases does damaged packaging=damaged presentation? What to do if, on this basis, the seller does not accept the goods? Will the court decide the case in your favor?
Industry market: concept, types, functions, features and examples
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Components of the term, their differences. What is an industry market? Definition of its features and boundaries. The main criteria of the market and their characteristics: geographical limitation and price elasticity of demand. Classifications of branch markets. Organization of the market space. Functions of branch markets. Specific examples
What is a strike: forms and causes
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
A strike is a form of manifestation of one's dissatisfaction with something on the part of workers. This is a kind of social conflict. Since this phenomenon is associated with people and production, it must be organized, peaceful and controlled. But it is best not to bring such protests to a head and solve the problem at the moment of its occurrence
Examples of the mission of successful companies. Concept and stages of mission development
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Each organization that seeks to gain a favorable position in the market develops a strategy for its actions. This process is impossible without the formulation of the mission of the company. This issue is given great attention in planning. Based on the mission, a strategy is formed, goals and objectives of the organization are set
Charity is Types and examples of charity
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
One of the high moral values that their parents instill in children is concern for others. Thus, it turns out that it is natural for a person to lend a helping hand to those in need, if there is such an opportunity
Creating a corporate identity: process and features
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Corporate identity for the company is the strongest tool for promotion in the market. It must meet the socio-psychological needs of consumers, their ideas and expectations
Post-print processing of printing products
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Printing is not always considered the final stage in the printing industry. Post-print processing is often required to protect the product from damage and give it a decorative look. This work is carried out by various printers. There are different types of post-print processing, which will be discussed in the article
Branding - what is it?
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
The article is about branding. Its concept, essence, development stages, as well as the basic principles and technologies are considered
Analysis, characterization and type of damage
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
As a rule, the impact of man-made and natural emergencies leads to the actualization of the following chain: consequences - certain losses - damage - its compensation. In our article we will talk about the types of damage that exist today, as well as compensation for damage, types of liability
Candlestick patterns in trading: description, features and recommendations
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Decided to study technical analysis or trade on "Forex"? This article will tell you what candle patterns are, what they are for, what they are and where to start
What is better - own funds or borrowed funds?
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Some founders of enterprises invest exclusively their own funds in the development of their business and use only them, while others, on the contrary, use only borrowed funds. What are these types of capital and what are the advantages of each of them?
Solar-powered lamp: the principle of operation. Types of solar lamps
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
During the landscaping of the garden, lighting is required in some areas. Lamps can be installed at the main entrance, near gazebos, paths. They are also used as decoration of the site. Connecting lamps to the network is inconvenient, and besides, it is not cheap. Therefore, a solar-powered lamp would be the best choice. The principle of operation of such devices is described in the article
How to get married? Psychological advice and recommendations
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
The issue of creating a family is the most relevant for girls, because the weaker sex realizes itself mainly in the family sphere. To marry a successful man, you must become an exemplary woman yourself. Read the article about what psychologists advise girls who want to get married
Outgoing correspondence: registration logs, accounting, samples, filling rules
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Accounting for incoming and outgoing correspondence is part of the office work that must be maintained in any enterprise. How to properly format and maintain a correspondence log? What methods of its registration exist?
What is the principle of "win-win" (win-win) and how to use it
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Many people are not even aware of the existence of the "win-win" principle. It helps to achieve mutual benefit, and therefore can be useful in various areas of life. But applying it is not so easy. What is this principle and how to use it, you can learn from this publication
How to write a business letter: rules and guidelines
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
One of the most important attributes of any office job is a business letter. Before you create it for the first time, you should carefully study the rules, requirements and recommendations for both the design and content of the document. Indeed, in office work it is important to adhere to a strict business style so that the document does not turn into a work of art or does not resemble friendly correspondence
Company values are the basis of corporate culture
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
In any established organization there are company values, they can be both formal and non-formalized. The ideal option is when they coincide or are close and correspond to the strategic goals of the company
Where are potential customers hiding?
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
What do potential customers "peck" at? For competent advertising, vivid speech and profitable offers. Use our tips to attract customers and your business will flourish
Consumer behavior. Peculiarities
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
What guides the average buyer when choosing a product? The behavior of consumers, the factors on the basis of which they make their decision, have long been the objects of close attention of marketers, psychologists, economists, and simply all people involved in the field of trade. So what does modern economic theory say about this?
Design documentation for construction. Examination of project documentation
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Design documentation is engineering and functional-technological, architectural, constructive solutions to ensure the reconstruction or construction of capital facilities. They are provided in the form of materials containing texts, calculations, drawings and graphic diagrams
Waste disposal - what is it?
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
The legislation establishes the obligatory receipt of a license for waste disposal. This permit is issued for specific types of waste raw materials. The license, which was received before 07/01/2015, is valid until 01/01/2019
Rules of land use and development of the municipality: features and procedure
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
The Municipality Land Use and Development Regulations is a zoning document. It is adopted by the authorized regional authority after public hearings
Reconnaissance of the area - what is it?
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Reconnaissance of the area is a preliminary study of the territory. It is expedient to perform it after selecting the area according to the basic cartographic sources
Analysis of the situation: options, features, stages and results of the analysis
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
What is situation analysis? Who and when conducts it, the main stages of the analysis and assessment of the situation. Methods and tools used in the analysis of the situation. Why should it be carried out? What is the importance of the analysis of the situation for the work of the enterprise?
Millionagents: job reviews, conditions for cooperation, pros and cons
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Millionagents, which has mixed reviews, is engaged in various market research in the field, collects data on products in stores and processes the information received. You can get a job as an agent and moderator. What are the responsibilities of these employees? What are the real earnings of employees. What are the pros and cons of this job?
Reducing factor. Reduction factor calculation
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
The reduction factor is the value by which the base value is multiplied to reduce the result. It is used in various sectors of the economy: construction, taxation, electrical engineering, and even he althcare. Consider the options for its use in more detail
Product quality: indicators, factors
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
The quality of a product in today's market is one of the key indicators that affect the success of its sale, brand promotion relative to similar brands and demand in the consumer environment. Today, this criterion is given paramount importance in all areas of industrial and trade relations. What are the criteria for checking this most important parameter? And what are the rights of the consumer in case of violation of his legitimate interests?
Personality types and their characteristics
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
In modern psychology, socionics, conflictology, there are many different classifications of psychological personality types. This topic is quite popular today. Some authors have focused on narrowly focused and very specific areas of application of these concepts and have published books on topics like how to understand female types or how to conquer a man of a certain psychotype
Recyclable - what is it?
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Thousands of films have already been shot and millions of pages have been written about the importance of protecting nature, but the level of pollution on the planet is growing every year. The situation is close to catastrophic. However, once you are in a dead end, it is not necessary to stay there. Many civilized countries have long realized how important it is not to throw away garbage, but to turn it into recyclable materials and recycle. What is this - recyclables, and how are things going with it in Russia?
What is a separate division? The procedure for registration and liquidation of a separate subdivision of the organization
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
A separate structural unit is a representative office or branch of an enterprise, at the location of which at least one workplace has been formed for a period of more than 1 month. It will be considered formed, regardless of whether information about it is reflected in the constituent and other organizational and administrative documentation, and on the scope of powers vested in it
What is a water wedge on the road?
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Hydroplaning is one of the most dangerous situations on the road that can happen to every driver. The ability to avoid an unpleasant situation directly depends on the person's awareness of it. Thanks to this article, you can learn about what a water wedge is and how to avoid it
Watch oil for mechanism lubrication
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Watch oil for lubricating the mechanism serves as protection against corrosion, as well as against wear and friction of working surfaces. There are many types of oils, but the most popular are the domestic brands MTs-3, MPB-12, MN-45 and MZP-6
The company's charter is the main regulatory document
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
When creating an enterprise, certain rules should be followed in order to avoid various unpleasant situations in the future. The charter of the enterprise is the first fundamental document
Wilson formula. Optimal order size: definition, model and calculation example
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
The 1C program can work in two modes. The first one is file. In this case, the program is launched on the PC where the database is installed. The second is server. In this case, the program and databases are installed on a separate PC. Then other users (clients) can work with the program remotely
Why do you need a business plan. Tasks, structure and goals of the business plan
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
A business plan is needed to identify the strengths and weaknesses of a product/service. It is also important for the reason that it allows you to draw up a complete and competent strategy for the development of the project, taking into account the characteristics of the market. In addition, without such a document, investors will not consider a specific idea
The most successful businessman: success story and interesting facts
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Now it's the 21st century - the time of new discoveries and the furious development of the IT industry. Some have gloriously succeeded in this and become successful millionaires at a fairly young age. Your attention is presented a list of "The most successful businessmen in Russia under 40". Of course, the leader in this area is Pavel Durov, but there are several more people who managed to make their multi-million dollar fortune before the age of 40
Organizational structure of business and its development
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
The most important issue in any successful project is the structure of the business. After reading this article, you can easily evaluate your business development strategy and, if necessary, adjust it
Overview of Detsky Mir supermarkets on Prospekt Mira
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
The well-known Detsky Mir chain of stores has more than 99 outlets in the metropolitan area, and new supermarkets are opened every year. In 2016, a new "Children's World" appeared in the "Golden Babylon" on Mira Avenue. The stores of the network located on this highway will be discussed in the article. Another supermarket is located next to the Prospekt Mira metro station and is located in the building of the Alekseevsky shopping center. You will learn about the convenience of the location, the range of goods, attendance and ways to get to the shops
How to start working when you don't feel like doing anything?
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Almost every person is familiar with such a decline in mood and strength, in which the desire to do anything completely disappears. How to start working if you don’t want anything at all? After all, there are a lot of things to do, and besides, the understanding of their importance has not gone away at all. But in the brain, only one thought persistently beats: “I don’t want to!”. It is sometimes a rather solid argument that does not make it possible to establish a normal workflow
Trendsetter is no longer unique. Now everyone can influence trends
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Many have thought at least once in their lives about the question of where fashion trends come from, why this or that style of clothing becomes popular. Trendsetters are, of course, unique individuals. Such people, by personal example, experience and introduce into society new ideas that are widely known and spread around the world
Reprint edition: concept, properties and features of book reproduction
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
What are the peculiarities in the rules for reproducing original sources when reprinting? The word reprint in French literally translates as the verb "reprint" or "republish". In Russian, a reprint means the release or reprint of a book by reproduction, that is, scanning
CAPEX is Concept, definition, cost calculation and examples
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
CAPEX is the funds a company uses to purchase capital equipment that is used in the production process or to improve the technical aspects of the plant. In addition, this definition also includes the purchase of new buildings, because they can also be used to profit from a particular enterprise
Bond yield: calculation formula
Last modified: 2024-01-02 13:01
Many novice investors are wondering how to calculate the yield on a bond using a formula. This topic deserves special mention, since securities can bring both fixed and dynamic income, which depends on many factors. In our article, we will try to cover such information in more detail, and also tell you how it will be easiest for a novice investor to make money on bonds
Polymer glass - what is it?
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
One cannot underestimate the importance of the role of such material as glass in modern construction. This material is gradually beginning to replace even walls, and is considered a hallmark of the use of high technology during construction. In this article, we will consider what polymer glass is, how it is used in construction, as well as its features
Shelf life of powdered milk: composition, types and classification
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
On the shelves in grocery stores, along with the usual dairy products, you can also see powdered milk, which differs from the classic in its powdery consistency. This product has found application in various areas of cooking. It is often used to make bread, whole milk, and sausages. In the field of animal husbandry, this powder is applied as animal feed
Transportation of meat: rules, conditions and requirements
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Transportation, transportation of meat is a responsible process. It must ensure the solution of the main problem - the preservation of the quality of perishable products. This is primarily related to cooled, chilled, frostbitten, frozen meat. At the same time, each type of such products requires compliance with specific conditions of transportation
Commercialization of innovations: definition, concept, features and methods of implementation
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
The commercialization of innovation is the process of bringing a new product or production method to market, making it available on the market. This term often refers to going to mass sales. But it also includes the transition from laboratory to trade. Many technologies start in the inventor's R&D workshop and may not be practical for commercial use at an "infant" age (as prototypes)
Multivariate analysis: types, examples, methods of analysis, purpose and results
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Variance multivariate analysis is a combination of various statistical methods that are designed to test hypotheses and the relationship between the factors under study and certain features that do not have a quantitative description. Also, this technique allows you to determine the degree of interaction of factors and their influence on certain processes. All these definitions sound quite confusing, so let's understand them in more detail in our article
What is a group of companies: legal concept, types, structure and functional features
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Thought about what a group of companies is? From a legal point of view, this term can be considered from several sides at once. In our article you will find quite detailed information about this. Also, not only terminology will be presented here, but also information about the structure, functional features and types of organizations that are of a group nature
What is performance: concept, criteria and performance indicators
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
To build a system of staff motivation and to improve management, it is necessary to understand how efficiently employees and managers work. This makes the concept of efficiency extremely relevant in management. Therefore, you need to know what performance is, what are its criteria and evaluation methods
"Artis": feedback from employees about the work of the company and the employer
Last modified: 2024-01-07 20:01
There are many companies that have proven themselves to be excellent in the consumer market. But the same cannot be said about labor, because working conditions in such companies leave much to be desired. Is "Artis" one of those? Or is it worth getting a job in this furniture company?
Business goals and functions
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Business is a struggle to achieve goals and perform certain functions in society. Thanks to these functions, the market economy operates normally. Achieved goals allow the business to successfully exist and continue to function
Comparison of IP and LLC: taxes, reporting, fines
Last modified: 2024-01-17 18:01
This article presents comparative characteristics of two popular forms of doing business: sole proprietorship and LLC. Both general and distinctive features concerning taxation, payment of fines, reporting are considered
What is Incoterms? Terms and conditions of delivery Incoterms
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
In order to avoid misinterpretation of the terms used by participants in foreign trade activities when concluding contracts, and subsequent disputes and proceedings, the International Chamber of Commerce developed unified international trade rules in 1936
Payments by letters of credit: scheme, advantages and disadvantages
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
In the framework of this article, we will consider the main characteristics of a popular means of payment - a letter of credit. A settlement scheme is presented for both the importer and exporter side. The main points of the interaction are characterized
Risk assessment in an enterprise: an example, approaches and models
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
This article will discuss the concept of risk assessment, the basic principles of the process, purpose and subject. Some of the most well-known methods and approaches are proposed for study. Particular attention is paid to assessing the risks of bankruptcy in modern enterprises
Main types of social services for the population
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
One of the main elements of social security is social services. However, it sounds too formal. In fact, the state apparatus found it necessary to help those in need, which, in fact, is a normal human need - to support their own kind. Depending on what a citizen needs, there are several types of social services, which will be discussed
Real damage. Recovery of real damages
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
In the Civil Code, losses are the costs that the subject, whose rights are violated, has incurred or will have to incur in order to restore his property status. They are also called damage or loss of valuables or lost profits that could have been received by a person under normal conditions of turnover if his interests had not been infringed
Work in progress. Basic moments
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
This article will discuss what constitutes work in progress. This concept refers to enterprises that produce any product
Management and production structure
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Recently, much attention has been paid to such an important aspect as the structure of production, as well as the organization of management for the liquidity of enterprises that are privately owned. This is associated with changes in certain processes of development of the enterprise and the economy as a whole. The economic crisis, which began in 2008 and continues in our time, provoked an uncontrollable and constant increase in inflation, hidden and open unemployment, underloading of industrial enterprises
How to make money fast? Forget about laziness
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
How to make money fast? Such a question is no, no, yes, and it rises before each of us. It’s good if an emergency need does not arise often: there are all sorts of situations in life. However, there is a category of people who constantly suffer from idleness and exhaust those around them with a request: "Help me make money." What are the ways to make money fast?
Cubotainer for honey: dimensions
Last modified: 2024-01-17 18:01
Fragrant apple orchard; a family of beekeepers smokes a row of cheerful beehives; on a sturdy wooden table is a bowl of amber honey, a slice of white bread and a mug of cold water. Winter twilight outside the window; woolen scarf around the neck; aspirin "Oops" on the bedside table, a steaming cup of green tea and a vase with thick honey. These are the memories that the words "cubotaneer for honey" awakened
Restaurant promotion. Restaurant business development
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
An aspiring entrepreneur who is thinking about how to open a restaurant is counting on the mandatory success of his business project. But, unfortunately, not all expectations and plans are destined to come true
Centralized management: system, structure and functions. Principles of the management model, pros and cons of the system
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Which management model is better - centralized or decentralized? If someone in response points to one of them, he is poorly versed in management. Because there are no bad and good models in management. It all depends on the context and its competent analysis, which allows you to choose the best way to manage the company here and now. Centralized management is a great example of this
Bankruptcy of legal entities. Stages, application and consequences of bankruptcy of a legal entity. faces
Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:12
Issues relating to the insolvency of enterprises and organizations are very relevant, given the current conditions. The instability of the economy, the financial crisis, the overstatement of taxes and other negative circumstances create a difficult atmosphere in which it becomes difficult for owners of small and medium-sized businesses not only to develop, but also to stay afloat. Bankruptcy of a legal persons and the main stages of this procedure - the topic of this article