Judge profession: description, pros and cons, features

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Justice is the most important element of a civilized state. The main role in the judiciary is assigned to the judge. It is he who must resolve conflicts between the two parties. The judge determines the guilty and pronounces a fair verdict. This profession is one of the most difficult. A judge must have a number of qualities and skills, without which he will not be able to perform the function assigned to him.

The history of the profession of a judge

Even in ancient times, people conducted the first trials. The rulers were the judges. By voting, judges began to be elected for the first time in Athens. In the 12th century there were traveling judges in England. In Russia, the court case began to take shape under Kievan Rus. Conflict issues were resolved by the prince. For the first time, the post of judge was created by Emperor Peter the Great in 1713. It was called Landrichter. In 1864, through reform, a judicial system close to the modern one was created.

Judge: the essence of the profession

The following professional duties are assigned to the judge: personal reception of citizens, studymaterials on judicial proceedings, holding meetings, establishing the rights and obligations of all subjects of judicial proceedings, making a decision in accordance with existing norms, passing a sentence.

The legal profession of a judge is of a state nature. Its main essence is the assessment of the committed offense and the issuance of a fair sentence.

Judge Profession: Description

A judge is a person who makes decisions and is responsible for them in various disputable situations. His competence may include both simple lawsuits between relatives and criminal cases. The referee must always make impartial decisions. It should be based only on the constitution and the current laws of the state. This position exists separately from the state apparatus.

The profession of a judge is one of the most difficult. The person holding this responsible position is obliged to perfectly know all legislative norms, acts and rights. He must analyze the available evidence, summarize it and, based on the available facts, make the right decisions. In addition, this profession can be dangerous both for the person himself and for his family, since situations are different and some people who are on trial seek to put pressure on the judge.

Features

Features of the profession of a judge are quite peculiar. Consider them in more detail:

• State nature of activity.
• Courtthe rights of citizens and their interests are affected, so the judge must fully comply with moral standards, be principled and objective.
• Independence and obedience to the law is essential in this profession.
• The referee is solely responsible for the decisions made.
• Judges hold open sessions, so their objectivity, independence and correctness of their decisions are controlled by the public.

A candidate for this position must meet a number of requirements:

• Candidate must be over 30 years old.
• Experience in law - 5-7 years.
• Passing a difficult exam.
• Getting a majority of commission votes.

Personal qualities

To carry out his activities, a judge must have a whole set of personal qualities. Not every person will be able to hold this position and perform the assigned tasks well. Let us consider in more detail the personal qualities that should be inherent in a judge:

• Objectivity. The judge must be free from any preferences as well as prejudices. In no case should he be prejudiced against the defendant.
• Tolerance. The profession of a judge requires a person to be tolerant of a different worldview, as well as the behavior and lifestyle of other people.
• Carefulness. The judge cannot miss any facts. He must be extremely careful so that the decision made is objective.
• Emotional stability. The judge must notempathize with all the defendants, as this will entail making the wrong decision under the influence of emotions.
• Integrity and honesty. The position of a judge should be held by a person of principle who cannot be intimidated or bribed. The highest quality of a judge is morality.
• Intelligence. That is, the judge must meet the expectations of society.
• The ability to listen and hear other people. Without this, the court will not make the right decision.
• Quick reaction to the situation. Very often in court the situation can change dramatically, the appearance of one witness can completely change the course of the case. The referee must always be ready for this and respond quickly when the situation changes.
• Ready for long work. Sometimes the case may take more than one year.
• The ability to make informed decisions. The referee's decisions must be logically justified. He must take into account all available facts.
• The presence of developed intuitive thinking. The guidance of logical arguments does not always help to make the right decision.

Requirements for a referee

• Strict observance of the Constitution and laws of states.
• The judge must ensure that the work always respects the principles of impartiality, objectivity and fairness. He must oversee the maintenance of the authority of the judiciary.
• In a conflict situation, the judge must recuse himself and notify the participants in the case about the problems.
• When performing official duties, a judge should not be guided by materialinterest.

Judge profession: pros and cons

Litigation, like all other jobs, has its advantages and disadvantages. The following advantages are characteristic of the judicial profession:

• Kudos. A person who has risen to this position should have great diligence and considerable erudition.
• The opportunity to make many useful contacts that will always come in handy when solving various life issues.
• Judge is a highly paid position.
• Immunity.

However, in addition to the pluses, one can also highlight the minuses of the profession of a judge:

• Often, participants in the process consider the decisions made by this official to be biased and do not agree with them.
• The profession of a judge is dangerous, and the threat can hang not only over the judge himself, but also over his family members.
• Unpredictability of the result of work.
• Being a judge means being responsible for the fate of another person.
• A court case requires a lot of strength and patience. This is a nervous profession, which can be mastered by a person with a strong character.
• A judge cannot be entrepreneurial or have a political career, as this can lead to biased decisions.
• Currently, there are a lot of people with legal education, and the number of vacancies for judges is limited, so it is very difficult to get a good job.

Relevance to society

Currently, the profession of a judge is in demand and is of great social importance. However, getting a job is quite difficult. As a rule, judges who are already working in this position are elected. But sometimes they are transferred to higher authorities, and then the place is freed.

Education required to become a judge

A prerequisite for obtaining the position of a judge is the observance of two aspects:

• Profile higher education, which can be obtained at the Faculty of Law of any university. There are also specialized educational institutions.
• More than 5 years experience in the legal field.

Job Places

There are different levels of judges. Vacancies are usually filled. Therefore, it is always difficult to move to a new level.

• Justice of the peace. His competence includes civil cases, as well as minor criminal cases.
• District (federal) judge. He handles cases that a global counterpart can't handle, except for cases going to the Supreme and Military Courts.
• Arbitrator. This position is the most prestigious. Reaching this level is very difficult. This is the pinnacle of any law school graduate's career. To achieve this level, in addition to the general requirements, the candidate must also pass inspections by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Security Service, the prosecutor's office, and the customs service. If all these instances allow a candidate, then he can participate in voting for the position of an arbitrator.

Allied professions

Related professions include:

• Legal consultant - a person with a higher legal education.
• A lawyer is a lawyer who has passed the bar exam. Its competence includes the conduct of criminal cases. May participate in hearings on criminal cases.
• A prosecutor is a person who is a public prosecutor in the judiciary.

Thus, a judge is one of the most prestigious professions in the legal field. Not every law graduate can reach this position. The characteristics of the profession of a judge allow us to conclude that this work is difficult. A judge must live in a tense environment, act solely in accordance with the principles of morality, objectivity and integrity. He bears all the responsibility of the decision, and therefore it must be balanced and comply with the established legislative norms. This profession will always be in demand and status. This is the pinnacle of a career for people with a law degree.