Drawing accessories: tools and materials

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

When performing graphic work, a variety of drawing accessories can be used. There are many types of such tools, as well as materials intended for the same purposes. Most often, people who, by the nature of their activities, are forced to carry out many drawings, use preparations. So called sets of drawing tools, packed in a special case. On the modern market, there are ready-made tools designed to perform a variety of graphic works, differing in unequal configuration.

But, of course, if you wish, you can also purchase regular drawing supplies. Moscow, St. Petersburg, other cities of the country - everywhere you can buy these useful and popular tools. Further in the article, we will deal in detail with what drawing tools and materials exist on the modern market.

Types of accessories used for graphic works

The drawings themselves are in most cases applied to paper. To perform graphics of this typespecial varieties are used. In addition to paper, designers and engineers use drawing tools and supplies such as:

• pencils with plain black lead;
• erasers;
• rulers of different lengths;
• squares;
• protractors;
• compasses of different types;
• patterns.

Drawing paper is often attached to special boards. These designs allow you to perform graphic work with maximum convenience.

What kind of paper is there

White paper of high quality is usually chosen for making drawings. This may be an option labeled "O" or "B". Paper "O" (plain) is available in two types: plain and improved. The latter option has a high density and is rigid. Premium quality "B" paper is best suited for making drawings. It has a completely white color, is smooth and does not “shaggy” when using an eraser. You can distinguish it from other varieties by looking at the light. Manufacturers put watermarks on such paper. In addition to white paper, tracing paper and graph paper can also be used to make drawings.

Special Boards

Drawing materials and accessories can be used by engineers and designers, thus different. Boards when performing professional drawings - an attribute in most cases is mandatory. This tool is made from wood.soft breeds (for example, from alder). It is intended primarily to facilitate the work of creating drawings. This device represents several dies assembled in one canvas, fastened with end strips. The length, width and thickness of the drafting board may vary.

Pencils

This is perhaps the main tool used in drawing work. There are only three main varieties of pencils:

• Solid. This option is marked with the letter "T" and is used, in fact, to complete the drawings.
• Medium hard. Instruments of this variety are usually marked with the letters "TM". Use them for stroke at the final stage of the drawing.
• Soft. These pencils are for drawing only. They are marked with the letter "M".

In addition to pencils, ink can be used in some cases to make drawings. It is produced in bottles. Designers and engineers most often use black ink, although it can have different colors. In this case, special pens are used as working tools.

Erasers

Drawing accessories of this variety are used to remove incorrectly drawn or auxiliary lines. When making drawings, two types of erasers are mainly used: those designed to remove pencil lines and lines drawn with ink. The first option is soft and does not affect the layer when used.paper, removing only the lead. Ink erasers contain harsh additives and sand paper when erased.

Rulers

This kind of drawing tools can be made from different materials. Most often it is wood, metal or plastic. The latter option is considered the most suitable for making drawings. Transparent short plastic rulers, like pencils, are the main working tool of an engineer or designer.

Before using a new ruler, it is mandatory to check for accuracy. To do this, they put it on a piece of paper and draw a line. Then turn the ruler over to the other side and draw another line. If the first and second lines on the paper match, then the ruler is accurate and can be used in the work.

There are such drawing accessories for the board and a slightly different variety - the T-square. These instruments consist of three main parts: a ruler and two short bars. One of the bars is rigidly connected to the ruler, and the second can be rotated with respect to it at any angle. By fixing one of the crossbars on the end of the board, using a T-square, you can easily draw parallel horizontal or inclined lines.

Compasses

Rulers when performing graphic works are used to draw straight lines. The compass is used to draw circles. There are several varieties of such tools:

• Measuring compasses. Both legs of such instruments end with needles. Compasses of this variety are used mainly for measuring segments.
• Goat's leg compasses. Such a tool has only one leg with a needle. The second part has a special wide pencil ring.
• Graphic ordinary compasses. There is a needle on one leg of such instruments, and a graphite rod is inserted at the end of the other.

There are also special varieties of compasses. For example, the teat is a small button and can be used to draw concentric circles. Sometimes engineers and technologists also use calipers. This tool is very convenient to draw circles of small diameter (0.5-8 mm).

Squares

Drawing accessories of this type are most often used to build right angles. There are only two main types of squares used in the execution of drawings: 45:90:45 and 60:90:30. Like rulers, such tools can be made from different materials. The most convenient to use are transparent plastic.

Protractors

This is another essential tool for creating blueprints. Protractors are used mainly as an addition designed to facilitate work. With their use it is much easier to draw corners. Protractors are semicircular and round. When drawing up drawings, the first option is more often used. There are also specialgeodetic protractors. For compiling topographic maps, it usually uses the TG-B variant.

Pattern

Sometimes it is not possible to make curved lines in drawings using only a compass. In this case, they are drawn by points by hand. To stroke the resulting curved lines, special tools are used - patterns. They may have different shapes. Drawing accessories of this type should be selected in such a way that their edge matches the shape of the lines to be drawn as much as possible.

Cooking

As already mentioned, engineers and designers usually use ready-made kits in their work. What kind of set of drawing accessories the preparation includes, you can find out by its marking. Those who perform drawings at a professional level use universal sets. Such preparations are marked with the letter "U". In addition to the standard kit, consisting of a compass, ruler, pencil and protractor, they include ink and tools designed to work with it.

Simple preparations are usually purchased by schoolchildren for drawing lessons. Such sets are marked with the letter "SH". There are also such preparations: design ("K"), design small ("KM") and large ("KB").

Thus, we have found out what materials, accessories, drawing tools are used when making graphic images. Without compasses, rulers, pencils and erasers, createaccurate and complex drawings will not work. And therefore, such tools, of course, will always be in demand.