How to feed eggplant for growth? Folk remedies

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Across a large area of our country, the climate is not conducive to agriculture. Both the state and the population have to find various methods in order to have time to harvest in a short period of plant vegetation. Many craftsmen, using modern technology and folk remedies, grow rich crops of fruits and vegetables, despite the long cold weather. Eggplants are also obtained in this way. Cultivation of cultivated plants is impossible without good fertilizing with mineral fertilizers and organic matter. What to feed eggplant?

Eggplant

Eggplants do not grow very often on Russian household plots: the plant is very thermophilic and requires a long growing season. Most regions of Russia cannot provide enough heat to grow eggplant, because this crop from the Solanaceae family needs a long and warm summer.

Wayspecial premises, the cultivation of early-ripening vegetables and, of course, active feeding of crops, became the vegetation in such a situation - all this helps the rapid appearance of fruits, an increase in crop volume. If you find something to feed eggplants for growth, then a significant harvest of these vegetables will be guaranteed.

Shortage of fertilizers

The main reason a gardener can't grow eggplant is the wrong nutrition. It is carried out either at the wrong time, or in the wrong amount. With poor nutrition, the fruits grow small, and there are very few of them. With a serious addition of nitrogen elements, beautiful bushes appear, but nothing grows on them. Therefore, you should seriously think about how to feed eggplants.

Nitrogen deficiency

Eggplant, which needs nitrogen, has small leaves and a different color. As a rule, the leaves of the plant darken and then fall off. The fruits of such vegetables ripen very slowly. And the fruits that managed to ripen are small, loosely attached to the stem. It is possible to ensure the harvest on such plants by the method of fertilizing with nitrogen-containing substances. For example, urea is perfect for this task.

Lack of potassium

If there is little potassium in the soil where eggplants ripen, vegetables slow down development. Fruits formed on adult plants, with a lack of potassium, are covered with brown spots. Of course, the level of productivity drops significantly.

The need for potassium increases on cloudy days. What is the best way to feedeggplant in this case? Wood ash must be added. She needs to strew the ground under each eggplant. Two hundred or three hundred grams are usually applied per square meter.

Lack of phosphorus

With a lack of phosphorus, the color of the plant turns from green to blue. The leaves curl up and after a while almost completely fly around. The condition of the vegetable in general is deteriorating. The root system almost does not develop, buds and fruit ovaries appear in extremely small quantities, and ripening is very slow.

You can try to increase the vital activity of eggplants by feeding them with phosphorus-containing compounds. In particular, superphosphate can be used.

Features of plant nutrition

How to feed eggplants? Eggplant top dressings can be used exclusively for cultivating the root system with specially prepared liquids or solid mixtures. Otherwise, this can lead to weakening and death of the vegetable in a young state. If phosphorus and nitrogen-containing fertilizers get on the leaves and stems, wash off the substances with warm water as soon as possible.

Eggplant during flowering: how to feed?

Cultivated plants need mandatory fertilization. The first dressing is done about three weeks after planting them in the garden. During this period, eggplant seedlings grow to such a state that they can absorb elements from the earth as much as possible. Then the question arises: how to feed eggplant duringflowering time?

Complex formulations with trace elements can be good artificial fertilizers at this time. In particular, "Mortar", "Harvest" and others. They supply plants with a maximum of necessary substances and contribute to the appearance of frequent ovaries.

From folk methods, it is recommended to use organics saturated with nitrogen and trace elements. For example, it is a fermented liquid from green mass. They prepare it this way: they take a barrel, fill it a third with fresh grass from the garden, then pour water, cover it with a lid on top, put it in a sunny area and allow it to ferment for a week. After that, fill a watering can with a solution and pour liquids up to one liter per plant.

What else to feed the eggplant during flowering?

You can make such a solution: in a 50-liter container, throw a beveled green mass weighing about four kilos, half a bucket of fresh mullein and 200 g of mineral ash. Top with water and leave covered in a sunny place for seven days. Before use, dilute the solution in a ratio of 1:3 and also water one liter for each bush.

There are other ways.

Plant feeding periods

Eggplant fertilizer will benefit only if fertilizing is carried out at the right time. You can feed with ready-made mineral fertilizers, but you can also ask how to feed eggplants for growth with folk remedies.

The first serious top dressing will be by the time the young plants become strong. Fertilizer allows the culture to develop faster and increase mass. As a result, seedlings can be transplanted to a permanent place.

The second top dressing will need to be carried out when the plants are resettled in a greenhouse or in open ground. How to feed eggplants in the ground, what is needed for this? During this period, trace elements will help the culture develop in new circumstances, strengthen immunity and increase resistance to diseases and strong temperature changes.

The third feeding should be carried out in the initial period of flower formation. Moreover, if there are a lot of prolific flowers, eggplants without top dressing will not be able to create full-fledged fruits.

The fourth time fertilizer is applied to the ground during the fruiting of the plant. Do not neglect this top dressing, because it has a positive effect on the dimensions of future fruits.

Outdoor cultivation

A significant part of cultivated plants need to be fed if they are not planted in a greenhouse. Then gardeners should ask how to feed eggplants in the open field?

Amateurs have several feeding recipes. For example, it is proposed to fill a 100-liter container with water, add 0.5 liters of Effekton fertilizer, stir and pour 1 liter for each bush.

Next, let's make a dry mix. Collect garden herbs (only 5 kg), chop them finely and add to the barrel. Then add another half a glass of ash and a bucket of mullein.

After top dressing, it is necessary to irrigate with clean and warm water.

Growing in a greenhouse

In central Russia, many gardeners prefer to grow eggplant in a greenhouse. In this case, top dressing is required. Although these vegetables absorb little fertilizer from the ground, top dressing cannot be completely neglected in greenhouse cultivation.

How to feed eggplants in a greenhouse? Organics have a positive effect on plants, and if the gardener has the opportunity, you should try to replace artificial fertilizers with ashes and mullein as much as possible.

Greenhouse vegetables start to be fertilized from the autumn preparation of the land. Up to half a bucket of rotted grass is brought per square meter of area and the soil is cultivated at a shallow distance. Ash should be added directly during the planting period: a handful into the hole, connecting with soil and pouring water.

For the first time, eggplants are fertilized when the root system grows. The best option: you need to pour 3 tbsp on a bucket of warm water. spoons of azofoska. Pour half a liter per plant.

When the ovaries grow, it is necessary to fertilize the greenhouse eggplant again. At this time, you need to feed with phosphorus and potassium, and you also need to use various infusions. In the initial period of fruiting, strengthen greenhouse eggplants with nitrogen and potassium. To do this, it is necessary to double the amount of these fertilizers in the working mixture.

Eggplant Pick

Seedling picking is used to form morestrong root system. The event is not mandatory, but highly recommended. This plant improvement can occur both before transferring young vegetables to a bulkier container, or before transplanting them outside. In this case, of course, the first option will be more beneficial for the further growth and development of culture. Then eggplants have more optimistic prospects not only to survive, but also to bring a wonderful harvest to the gardener.

When and how to feed eggplant in this case? Plants should be fed after picking with compounds that accelerate the development of the root system of young vegetables. It also promotes good absorption of nutrients and their distribution throughout the plant. Because of this, feeding eggplants after picking should be carried out with substances such as phosphorus and potassium.

Folk remedies for top dressing

Often, lovers of agricultural technology think about how to feed eggplants with folk remedies and can you trust the practical activities of other gardeners? Life shows what is even needed. The most famous folk mixtures are quite simple to make and quite effective.

During the flowering period, you should try to prepare and chop harder quinoa, dandelion pulp, nettle leaves, young woodlice and plantain. Green fresh mix needs about five kilograms. It should be combined with ten kilograms of mullein and half a kilogram of stove ash. The mixture will be ready for use after seven days of fermentation in one hundred liters of water. Used at the rate of one liter per plant bush, the liquid is poured underroot.

During the fruiting period, ten kilograms of mullein are fermented in the same volume of water (one hundred liters), combined with one glass of urea. The solution should be infused for five days. The garden is fed with an infused solution in the amount of five liters per square meter.

Experienced lovers are advised to use other types of dressings. In particular, the idea of watering not only eggplants, but also other vegetable crops with a yeast solution is becoming more and more famous.

To prepare the infusion, you need to dissolve a little more than half a kilogram of compressed yeast in a liter of warm water, add ten grams of granulated sugar, a pound of wood ash or one hundred grams of eggshell. The resulting mass matures for several hours, then combines with water in a ratio of 1:10.

Once a month, it is also advisable to water the vegetables with a solution of boric acid and magnesium sulfate (solution - two grams per ten liters of warm water). This type of top dressing is foliar, since it is carried out by spraying vegetables from a spray bottle. Such top dressing will help preserve the leaves, and then, with the growth of plants, female flowers and ovaries.

When using all the above gardening tips, it will not be difficult to feed eggplants in the right way. Remember that properly fertilized land will give a bountiful harvest.

Fruiting

During fruiting, the gardener tries to get a large number of fruits. To do this, you need to solve the question of how to feed eggplant duringfruiting.

At this time, eggplants are demanding on potash fertilizers, especially if the summer period was cold and damp. There are several options for potash supplements:

1. Mixture made from potassium s alt (you will need two tablespoons), superphosphates (also two spoons) and warm water (ten liters).
2. Mixture of potassium sulfate (one tablespoon) with warm water (ten liters).

Also at this time, eggplants respond well to the introduction of organic top dressing, which includes pet manure.