Growing zucchini. White-fruited zucchini - variety description, cultivation, reviews

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Due to dramatic changes in climatic conditions, it is becoming increasingly difficult to grow seemingly unpretentious vegetables such as zucchini. Every year, thanks to the efforts of breeders, new varieties of pumpkin crops appear on the market.

But there are already proven and reliable varieties that should not be forgotten. One of them will be discussed in this article. Beloplodny zucchini has its own distinctive features that garden lovers need to pay attention to. It should be noted that for several decades the variety has been known and cultivated in Russia, Ukraine and Moldova.

Zucchini Beloplodny: description

The variety is intended for processing and canning. The first fruits are removed on the 35th day after sowing the seeds.

Like most white-fruited ones, domestic squash selection is a single-leafed crop. A compact bush with a short main lash makes it possible to rationally use the area reserved for zucchini.

The fruits of pumpkin culture are cylindrical in shape, the surface is smooth, the skin is thin. The pulp is moderately firm, cream-colored withexcellent taste qualities. At the last stage of ripening, the fruits acquire a whitish color, from which the name follows - Beloplodny zucchini. The photo attached to the article illustrates this feature well. The weight of the fetus is from 0.5 to 0.9 kg.

Features of the variety

Many gardeners practice growing zucchini in a greenhouse. This variety is intended both for growing zucchini in open ground and in a greenhouse. In greenhouse conditions, zucchini bears fruit even better than in the garden. This feature makes it possible for the gardener to choose where it will be more convenient to plant Beloplodny zucchini. The variety description lists the following distinguishing characteristics:

1. Early ripe.
2. Fruits have excellent keeping quality.
3. Zucchini has good transportability.
4. Resistant to bacteriosis variety. It is also not susceptible to powdery mildew and gray rot.
5. Very fruitful, fruiting friendly. From one square meter you can collect 10 kg of zucchini. However, those who love to work hard get a rich harvest.

Preparing for landing

Weather conditions are an important factor for sowing zucchini seeds. Despite the fact that pumpkin crops are considered cold-resistant, they develop better at a temperature of 20-25 degrees. Small seedlings die even with slight frosts.

For planting zucchini choose well-lit places. Shading of the area is allowed on one side.

Zucchini Beloplodny well-behavedfeels on neutral soils. Loamy and sandy soil will be a suitable "home" for a pumpkin crop.

Zucchini do not like to return to their old place. It is better to plant them where such crops as cabbage, legumes, tomatoes, eggplant, potatoes and root crops grew a year ago. You can not grow zucchini after cucumbers and pumpkins. This will significantly affect their harvest.

It is necessary to prepare planting material. In order not to have to plant new seeds, they need to be checked for germination. Seeds are moistened and wrapped in a cloth, which is placed in a plastic bag. It is important to ensure that they retain moisture. Some gardeners, before this procedure, soak the seeds in a solution to stimulate growth. When the seeds germinate, suitable ones are selected and planted immediately in the holes.

Sowing seeds

It is better to prepare the wells in advance, with a distance of 70 by 100 cm. If humus or other fertilizers are placed in them, then they must be thoroughly mixed with the ground, and then sprinkled a little more so as not to burn the sprout.

2 seeds are placed in each hole with a distance of 6 cm. Sprinkle 3-4 cm of light soil on top. If necessary, the bed can be covered with a film. After germination, one bush is left, which is stronger. Seeds are sown in two stages. To get an early harvest, planting is carried out from May 1 to June 15. The second stage of seed sowing is provided for winter storage of fruits. To this end, zucchini can be planted during the first half of summer.

Seedling method

In cold regions, Beloplodny zucchini is grown by seedlings. In April, the seeds are sown in cups. In order for seedlings to develop faster, it is important to create suitable soil. A mixture of humus and peat is placed at the bottom of the glass in a ratio of 1: 1.

After germination, you need to regularly water the plants and maintain the temperature. More scrupulous care is needed here, because indoor plants develop worse than in open ground. Watering is done once a week.

Seedlings of Beloplodny zucchini should be fed 2 times before planting in the garden, with an interval of 10 days. Use ready-made mixtures that are available in specialized stores. After the formation of 4 true leaves, the bushes are transplanted to the land.

It should be noted that white-fruited zucchini does not tolerate transplantation well. Therefore, in a glass or pot, you need to plant two seeds each (the second in stock). If there is one plant in one container, it will be easier to transplant it. This must be done along with a clod of earth in which a young bush developed.

Care

For a gardener, there is nothing easier than growing Beloplodny zucchini. Cultivation consists of watering, loosening the soil and top dressing.

1. Watering. Pumpkin culture develops well with moderate watering. You can not get carried away too much, as this will contribute to the rotting of the fruit. It is important to ensure that the roots are not exposed. During the fruiting period, the plant especially needs moisture.

At zucchinipowerful roots that branch out and go 40 cm deep. To water them, you need to water the bushes abundantly, but rarely.

In hot weather, water should be poured under the root, not falling on the leaves. Otherwise, the bushes will begin to turn yellow and this will shorten the fruiting period of zucchini.

2. Soil loosening. As already mentioned, zucchini does not tolerate heavy soil. To ensure the permeability of the soil, it is regularly fluffed. But in order not to disturb the root system once again, zucchini bushes are covered with mulch. Humus, straw and peat are used as mulching material. If fresh grass is used, then it needs to be dried a little. Such a protective layer will prevent the fruits from rotting, as they will not come into contact with wet ground.

3. Top dressing. It is best to apply complex fertilizers, because organic substances do not always have enough essential trace elements. For the entire period, three main top dressings are made.

• Pour 1 liter of fermented mullein into a bucket of water. In the second bucket, dissolve 15 g of potassium sulfate or 30 g of superphosphate. Mix the mixture and pour a liter under each bush. Superphosphate is fully diluted only in warm water.
• For 10 liters take 0.5 liters of mullein and 30 g of nitrophoska. Bushes should be watered before feeding.
• During flowering and fruiting, top dressing is carried out using wood ash. You can add 30 g of nitrophoska to it.

To get the maximum yield, the fruits should be plucked 2 times a week. If you leave large zucchini on the bushes, they willabsorb nutrients, which in turn will prevent the formation of new fruits.

It is necessary to remove old leaves in a timely manner. This method will extend the fruiting period and increase the yield.

Using fruits

Zucchini is great for preservation. Unlike zucchini, it has a firmer flesh and, when cooked, remains elastic and crispy. Zucchini fruits are used for various salads and caviar, which is prepared for the winter.

In the summer, zucchini is an indispensable vegetable, especially at the beginning of the season, until other vegetables have ripened. The zucchini variety Beloplodny in this respect differs from its "brothers" in its early harvest. As a rule, all other varieties of white zucchini bear fruit later than this one. Taking advantage of this variety, you can replenish your summer diet with a variety of dishes.

In the description of the Beloplodny zucchini variety, an interesting feature was mentioned that is important for the use of fruits. They can be stored in the winter. If you sow zucchini seeds in the summer, then the harvest will be later and the shelf life of such fruits increases. In order for zucchini to be safely stored in winter, tails are left on them. The fruits should be laid out in one layer, in a cool dark place.

In overripe fruits, the seeds harden and the pulp becomes very dense. Due to the coarsened peel, zucchini is not suitable for eating. But they serve as excellent animal feed.

What are the benefits of zucchini

Zucchini mainly consists of water, but at the same time it has a large amount of trace elements and vitamins that are beneficial for the human body. It is noteworthy that there are no cholesterol and trans fats in the zucchini, and there are few fatty acids. Because of these properties, vegetables have established themselves as a dietary product. But after eating zucchini dishes, a feeling of satiety appears. Therefore, they are useful for those who want to lose weight.

Zucchini cleanse the body, help fight constipation, improve digestion and blood microcirculation. They are useful for people with diabetes.

Ripe zucchini seeds are similar in composition to pumpkin seeds. They contain antioxidants and santonin. Seeds serve as an effective remedy for helminths. Unlike pulp, seeds are high in calories.

Reviews

Reviews about zucchini (Beloplodnye), photos of crops allow us to conclude that the plant needs the right conditions to get the expected harvest. In illuminated places, the bushes are more sprawling and powerful. Loosening the soil is also of great importance. On heavy soil, the bushes look oppressed. The fruits are tastier if they are picked young and eaten together with the peel and seeds. Some gardeners recommend this variety to anyone involved in growing vegetables.

Conclusion

The fact that the variety occupies a leading position among other zucchini allows us to judge its characteristics. Zucchini seeds are available in many specialized stores. Get to know themeasy, as the packaging shows a photo. Zucchini Beloplodny reviews are positive. Gardeners say that if the seeds are subjected to pre-sowing treatment, the yield will be much higher.