2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Industrial greenhouses are an integral part of the farm. They are used to quickly grow vegetables and fruits out of season. The main purpose of this design is to constantly maintain an optimal microclimate inside the greenhouse. This is how you can get excellent and high yields.
Characteristics and properties of industrial greenhouses
Crop grown in greenhouses has the unique advantage of year-round harvest of fruits and vegetables regardless of the season. That is why they are in great demand and necessary for growing a large variety of crops.
Today there are modern greenhouse systems that include a gable or semicircular arched roof. Industrial greenhouses equipped with arched structures are easy to use and inexpensive to manufacture. It should be noted that the snow load is distributed over the surface as evenly as possible.
It is possible to single out an important and integral component of anygreenhouse economy is the presence of communications. They will help to regularly maintain the microclimate in greenhouses at the proper level. Particular attention should be paid to heating, irrigation systems, and interior lighting.
Materials for industrial greenhouses
Modern industrial greenhouses in most cases are made of high quality cellular polycarbonate. It is increasingly rare to find designs that are made of glass or a specially designed film. Under the glass base, it is necessary to build expensive metal frames, which significantly affect the final cost of the structure.
Today, a material such as polycarbonate is the strongest and most reliable due to its cellular structure. It is quite light, has a small weight, it is very easy to assemble it, mount it on your own, without resorting to the services of specialists. Polycarbonate industrial greenhouses have been able to replace glass structures, so they are in great demand and popularity.
Polyethylene films can also be distinguished, which are a worthy replacement for polycarbonate. Such material is perfect for areas where there is no strong wind and large hail. The film is much thinner than polycarbonate, but its cost is much less.
Methods and ways of heating greenhouses
Heating in industrial greenhouses plays an important role in the proper cultivation of vegetable crops. If needed all year roundto harvest, it is best to take care of heating. Only in this way will the greenhouse be able to function all year round, and, accordingly, generate income.
There are several ways in which you can heat greenhouses in the winter season:
- Solar heat is a fairly simple and common way. A person does not have to rack their brains and mount special equipment indoors. The greenhouse is heated during the day with the help of sunlight.
- Biological heating method. It is based on the location of special living microorganisms that are able to generate heat. Industrial greenhouses, winter structures can be heated with horse manure.
- Electrical method. In the modern world, this is the most productive way to heat any greenhouse. He has proven himself well in the winter, when the temperature drops to the limit value. The electric heating method includes heaters, electric heaters, and convection systems.
Advantages of gas heating greenhouses in wintertime
It is worth noting that gas heating is considered the most optimal way, which has an excellent value for money. The presented method was based on a variety of devices that, by means of a combustion process, are capable of emitting hot air currents. Devices can be called gas generators, according to the principle of operation they have a certain similarity with heat generators.
During the operation of gas heating devices, useful carbon dioxide is released into the air, which is most beneficial for plants.
Growing vegetables in greenhouses
Industrial greenhouses are designed for growing vegetables, fruits and berries, which are becoming an integral part of any agriculture. The soil in them should be well moistened and fed. From time to time it is necessary to protect it from pathogens, as well as many other various negative factors.
An excellent soil mix is one that consists of a large number of components: peat, river sand, ash, humus and much more. Today, there are many other potting mixes that the grower can use.
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