Recreational economy of Russia

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

The recreational economy of the Russian Federation consists of a complex of natural and artificial (man-made) objects and conditions suitable for meeting the needs of citizens in active recreation. Let's consider it in detail below.

General information

At the present stage of development of the national economy, the role of the structures operating in it, solving the problems that the service sector is experiencing, is increasing. Recreational economy occupies a special place in this sector. Currently, the demand of the population for active recreation is increasing. It is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. It includes a set of private needs of citizens - spiritual, emotional, intellectual.

Difficulties encountered

As noted above, there are currently certain problems that the service sector is experiencing. The recreational economy is going through a difficult period due to the current socio-economic situation in the country. According to statisticians, in recent years the demand for domestic recreation remains unstable. It is dependent onadvertising, popularity of places, cultural level of citizens. The needs of the population are influenced by a complex of factors, including those that form solvency. Of no small importance is the geographical location and climate of the regions in which certain conditions are created. For example, the recreational economy of the European north is not used year-round. Things are somewhat better in the southern part of the country. Considerable funds have been invested in the recreational economy of the North Caucasus. This made it possible to increase the attractiveness of the territory for the population.

Recreational farming - what is it?

It is a complex multi-level and multi-branch structure. Recreational potential acts as the core of the social sector of the national economy. With proper internal organization, the establishment of mutually beneficial and promising international relations, it can turn into one of the major sources of profit. Recreational economy is a unified system of sports and tourism, natural, socio-cultural, medical and recreational facilities. They are characterized by territorial integrity, functional interconnectedness. This whole complex is set in motion by the industries associated with it. These include, in particular, the food industry, agriculture, public catering, communications and passenger transport, and trade.

Key tasks

Developing the recreational economy in Russia, the state sets different goals for economic entities. For theirachievement, appropriate funds are allocated, investors are attracted. The main tasks of the industry include:

1. Rational placement of institutions on the territory of the country in accordance with natural, climatic and other conditions.
2. Efficient and comprehensive use of existing resources.
3. Establishing the optimal ratio between the elements of the complex.
4. Achieving a balance between infrastructure, related areas and industries of specialization.
5. Improvement of water, energy and heat supply. This task can be implemented both by forming your own base in a specific territory, and by obtaining the necessary resources from other regions.
6. Formation of local construction, restoration, repair complexes.
7. Providing communal, cultural services, accommodation of catering and trade enterprises.
8. Development of industry and a highly productive agricultural complex, communications of all kinds, modern service, rationalization of inter-district and internal transport networks.
9. Employment of citizens, efficient use of labor force.
10. Improve and protect the natural environment.
11. Ensuring the safety of local residents and vacationers.

Key Features

The recreational economy of Russia is characterized by the following indicators:

1. Climatic conditions.
2. Accessibility.
3. The level of knowledge.
4. Excursion significance.
5. Video-environmental and landscape characteristics.
6. Favourable socio-economic conditions.
7. Amount of potential stock.

Formation conditions

They fall into three categories:

1. Basic resource conditions. They are local natural and climatic conditions in which the recreational economy is born. In particular, we are talking about the use of healing mud, mineral springs, s alt caves and so on.
2. Space-economic conditions. As a rule, the recreational economy develops either on the basis of large cities, in areas with a high level of development, or in accordance with the specifics of the geographical location of a particular territory.
3. Socio-economic conditions. The recreational economy is located and develops under the influence of national, public, architectural, some archaeological and other factors.

Classification

Depending on the level of specialization, functional purpose, predominant development of industries that form the recreational economy in a particular area, the following types of complexes are distinguished:

1. Tourist and wellness.
2. Sanatorium-resort.
3. Hunting and fishing.
4. Comprehensive.

Features

Sanatorium-resort complexes include one- or multi-profile institutions. They are meant for healing and recovery. Tourist and recreationalcomplexes are used for different types of recreation. Their main enterprises are bases, camps, hotels. Hunting and fishing complexes are intended for organizing sport fishing and hunting. In their composition there are various "wintering", parking, boat stations. Comprehensive complexes include all the above objects.

Specifics of recreational economy in Russia

The processes of changing the national economy in the country are accompanied by the creation of a socially-oriented system. The market economic model implies the need to develop the public service sector, whose tasks include meeting the individual needs of each person, including active recreation. The country has enormous resources and potential. On the territory of the state there are huge forests, a variety of landscapes. Russia has valuable balneological complexes, unique climatic conditions, and a rich wildlife. All this makes it possible to create extensive he alth and rehabilitation complexes on the territory of the country.

Material support

It is of key importance for the development of recreational complexes. Financing is needed to create he alth-improving institutions. Part of the funds comes from the federal budget. However, they are extremely insufficient to maintain the recreational system at the proper level. In this regard, various programs are being developed to increase the investment attractiveness of the territory,contacts are being established with foreign partners.

Natural conditions

Undoubtedly, proper, favorable natural factors must be present for the development of recreational complexes. Their presence makes it possible to place medical and he alth-improving institutions in regions that are underdeveloped from an economic point of view. Attracting new territories to the recreational economy can affect the specialization of industries in a particular region. This, in turn, will help increase employment and improve the material condition of citizens.

Regulatory support

The participation of the state in the development of recreational economy is of particular importance. At the government level, various programs for the prospective development of territories, draft agreements with investors were developed. Recreational lands are under the protection of the law. The use of these territories is carried out in a special regime.

Conclusion

Recreational economy is of great importance for society and the state. The unique natural and climatic conditions in various regions of the country make it possible to create he alth-improving and rehabilitation complexes. Particular development is noted in the southern regions of the country. There are entire resort towns with sanatoriums, dispensaries, medical institutions, including children's. Taking into account the foreign political situation today, it is extremely important for Russia to develop its own recreational economy, to increase the prestige of the territories. Certainly forit needs funds. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to attract sufficient funding. The attractiveness of recreational areas also depends on the level of service. Currently, there is often a lack of qualified specialists. There are a lot of problems in the industry, some of them need to be solved as soon as possible. Nevertheless, domestic recreation areas and resorts continue to be in demand. First of all, this is due to the relatively low cost of vouchers and treatment.

Many experts admit that the domestic recreational economy is a complex that has no analogues. In this regard, the careful and rational use of existing resources is a priority task today. The recreational system is very demanding on the state of nature, since it is the environment that acts as its key element.