How to become a farmer? Development of agriculture in Russia

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Our country is characterized by a situation where a fairly large part of the populationworks on the ground. Therefore, farming plays a rather important role in the Russian economy and the life of the population. Families who have thought about how to become a farmer have been actively supported by the state over the past few decades. Peasant labor is now welcome. Any person can decide how to become a farmer from scratch if he wants and loves to work on the land. But you need to figure out exactly how to open a farm in order to be successful.

Is it profitable to be a farmer?

The Federal Law, adopted back in 1997, became the impetus for the development of farming in the Russian Federation. It was preceded by the Federal Program, which also de alt with such areas as the development of agriculture in Russia. Thanks to the existence of such developments, the relevant departments were able to develop a number of programs aimed at fully supporting entrepreneurs who are ready to start their own business in this particular direction. An American farmer, for example, would act differently.

UWe have fully created the conditions for the formation of young peasant farms, there are systems of preferential taxation and lending. The state shows an active interest in the transition of the subsidiary farm to the level of a farmer's organization.

Most often, one family covers its needs with small household plots, its members do not think about how to become a farmer. But quite often it also happens that it is on the basis of personal plots that entire farms grow. Persons who are not members of the same family may unite within the framework of one agricultural enterprise. It is enough to conclude an appropriate type of agreement related to joint activities. Any American farmer can do the same.

How to start a business?

The field of activity of the future enterprise is the first question that must be resolved from the very beginning. Peasant farms, engaged in work in several directions at once, work most stably, as practice shows. But quite serious investments are required in order to open such an enterprise from scratch. So beginners are still advised to start with one thing to start with.

For example, those who are thinking about becoming a farmer can buy an apiary, engage in horse breeding, raise cattle, grow vegetables and fruits, breed geese, chickens or ducks. When the level of solvency increases, you can already switch attention toother directions, expand your own organization.

About available options

A family consisting of two or three people is quite capable of organizing a peasant farm on a small scale. In 2003, a separate law was adopted, thanks to which the development of agriculture in Russia received a new impetus. Persons with citizenship of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of majority have the full right to receive their own land allotment. True, in order to start a farming business, you need to get a specialized education or have at least a little work experience. To organize a farm, land can be acquired in ownership or leased under an agreement.

What documents to submit, where to apply?

Government bodies usually deal with the distribution of land. Local residents most often have certain advantages for obtaining land. But even in this case, there is no need to despair if a person is already interested in how to become a farmer. Such a wish is always welcome.

The local business registration authorities are required to submit a whole package of documents in order for the KFH to be officially registered.

1. Be sure to need a receipt for payment of state duty.

2. A copy of the marriage certificate will be required.

3. To confirm that the future farmer is an indigenous resident of the area where it is planned to open a farm, a copy of the birth certificate will be required.

4. The organizer of the business confirms his identity with a photocopy of the relevant document.

5. If athere are several participants in the farm, they must conclude an agreement on joint activities and certify it.

6. The head of the farm separately fills out and certifies the application for registration, for this use the form Р21002.

Only if all the above stages are completed in full, a person will not only decide how to become a farmer from scratch, but will also become an applicant for participation in state programs responsible for additional financing of such farms.

What about the initial investment?

After the collective farms collapsed, many lands in the villages were empty. So the government is interested in active work developing in this direction. Abandoned sites where infrastructure needs to be rehabilitated would be the best choice. Such a site definitely requires less investment than creating a new enterprise from scratch completely.

Pay attention in this case is on the ground near transport interchanges, settlements. True, the ecological component of the land where the land is purchased also becomes an important point. What does it take to become a farmer? To study the cost of plots in the area of interest. Depending on the degree of neglect and location, it can range from 50 to 500 thousand per hectare.

What's next?

The number of livestock, poultry is the next problem that facesthe head of any household. 500-800 heads is the minimum recommended by all experts for starters. In the direction of crop production, it is necessary to carry out a calculation depending on the available area for the number of crops needed.

In agriculture, it is imperative to use modern technologies in order to increase productivity and make profits in less time. Appropriate equipment will be required in premises where animals and birds are kept. In addition, additional costs will be required to ensure that animals are vaccinated on time. Feeding conditions must also be observed in full. It becomes necessary to invest in equipment that is used to cultivate the land.

Where can I get support?

Any novice farmer can apply to the relevant credit organizations. A program for such assistance exists in almost every bank. It is easy enough to find a list of organizations participating in federal programs for the development of peasant farms and their support.

It is important to present a well-written business plan and a description of the funds already available. If a positive decision is made, then there is a great chance for a period of up to five years to receive a loan under a preferential program. In this case, payments will begin only a year after the receipt of the amount, and interest rates will be reduced.

What is important to know when purchasing equipment?

If the farm is livestock, then, as mentioned earlier,not only feed, but also the purchase of appropriate equipment for keeping animals will become quite a costly item of expenditure. The costs can reach up to two or three million rubles a year if the farm is large enough. You'll have to ask your neighbor farmers to find organizations that sell the necessary tools.

An important fact: Russian farmers can spend up to several months on the purchase. After all, after the equipment is purchased, it will still be necessary to correctly install it, arrange it. In addition, do not forget about the layout of the room. After all, each farmer has at his disposal a variety of types of areas. It is imperative to resolve the issue with bird cages and animal pens. Devices for cleaning manure and debris, feeders are installed here.

About some requirements

At any time of the year, the temperature inside the premises where animals are kept should maintain an acceptable level. If we are talking about a cold period, then the permissible minimum of 17 degrees should not be lowered. A gas heating system becomes an excellent assistant to solve this problem. Although other solutions are available on the market to create a comfortable microclimate and maintain it. The productivity of animals is reduced if there are drafts, egg production suffers from this especially. However, do not forget about ventilation. It must be regular. Equal lighting is also a must.

Conclusion

Farming in Russia is attractive because in thisthere are many areas of activity. So everyone can choose for himself what interests him the most, meets his interests. That is why more and more entrepreneurs are paying attention to this area.

Besides, it is a cost-effective and profitable business.

Of course, you can't do without certain initial investments, but almost any business requires them. Each type of activity has its own characteristics and requirements, even at the initial stage of work. There is always an opportunity to save if at least part of the workflows are carried out independently, it is not difficult at all. After all, a lot of costs are associated with the payment of wages. At least from the very beginning, this approach will allow you to collect more income. And then gradually it will be possible to develop further.

The main thing is to choose a direction only after a thorough analysis of the market, which will allow you to figure out which products are in greater demand now.