What does a lawyer need to know? Professional activity of a lawyer. How to become a lawyer?

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Lawyer is a fairly common profession these days. More and more young people want to connect their future professional activities with jurisprudence. So every year, thousands of prospective applicants ask themselves what it takes to become a lawyer.

What is the job of a lawyer?

Before planning your future legal career, you need to figure out who these specialists are. Lawyer is a fairly common profession these days. People of this profession protect violated rights, help in the preparation of documentation and represent the interests of the innocent party in court. The task of a lawyer in a more global sense is the development of civil society and the legal court.

Education

If you want to contribute to the development of civil society and the judiciary, feel free to apply to the Faculty of Law. The education of a lawyer largely depends on the choice of university. There is a stereotype that even the worst institute can be a good specialist. Don't console yourself with this thought. In good universities you will be provided with qualityeducation, and the competitive environment will motivate you to study hard.

After two years of study, students are offered a choice of two specializations: civil law or criminal law. In the case of choosing civil law, students pay more attention to land, notarial, civil and labor rights. If the choice fell on the criminal law speci alty, then here the maximum bias goes to forensic science, ballistics and criminal law.

Many mistakenly believe that if you graduate from an institute with a civil law bias, then you will not be able to work in the criminal law speci alty. In fact, both for the first and for the second specialization, a higher legal education will be enough. After graduation, the professional activities of a lawyer can be carried out in several directions.

Lawyer

By choosing this speci alty, you will provide legal protection in court or other authorities. A person who has chosen this profession must be independent and obey only the laws of the country in which he operates. Therefore, such people are not recommended to work in areas where a preconceived opinion is formed.

To obtain a speci alty, you need to successfully pass a qualifying exam at the Bar Association. After that, you need an internship in a lawyer's business, which will last at least a year. You can get a full-time job only with work experience of at least two years.

Notary

This specialist hasthe right to conduct notarial activities, that is, to certify documents, copies, and so on. At the same time, he can work both in any organization and in private practice. Its work is regulated by a license. To obtain a license, you must complete an internship at a notary's office and pass a qualification exam.

Prosecutor

Supervises activities to prevent criminal acts. He also appears in court, but is always obliged to take the position that the state adheres to.

Investigator

This person works in the prosecutor's office or in the investigating authorities. His tasks include the initiation of a criminal case, and then its conduct and disclosure. In other words, the investigator conducts the entire case, up to its disclosure. After that, the case materials are transferred to the prosecutor.

Judge

The judge is awarded full judicial power. His duties include administering judgment and monitoring the implementation of laws. Also, the judge is assigned independence, immunity and irremovability. But the person who administers the court is strictly forbidden to conduct any business activity, belong to any political parties or movements.

To become a judge, you must have at least five years of work experience and successfully pass the qualification exam. You must also be at least 25 years of age.

International Lawyer

Its tasks include the implementation of legal activities in matters of international scope or the conduct of diplomaticactivities. In addition to Russian law, a lawyer must know international law, as well as speak at least one foreign language.

Legal consultant

Carries out its activities in government or commercial organizations. Helps in resolving legal issues, monitors the legality of actions in the organization and takes a direct part in the process of drafting contracts.

Requirements

There are two groups into which the requirements for a lawyer are divided: personal and professional. A lawyer must have a skill that allows him to analyze a situation, look at it from different angles, and only then make an informed decision. You should never give rash answers. But for high-quality and fast work, you need to be well versed in psychology. Sometimes a five-minute dialogue is enough for a good lawyer to understand the essence of the problem.

In this profession, perseverance and the ability to defend one's point of view are especially appreciated. Therefore, students of law faculties are taught oratory. But the ability to admit one's mistakes is also highly valued. It is simply impossible to know everything. Therefore, you need to be able to stop in time and help the client in finding the right solution to the current situation.

You also need to remember that it will be very difficult for people with a soft character to "survive" in this field of activity. So, a future lawyer needs to know that having stress resistance and emotional stability will pave the way to the top of the career ladder. Butthat's not all. In order to be considered a highly qualified specialist in his field, a lawyer must also have good knowledge of his field of work. This includes legislation, politics, and professional skills.

What laws should a lawyer know?

This question is not formulated quite correctly, since each field of activity has many of its own legal acts. Young lawyers are required to know the basics of law and the main provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. It also includes civil and criminal law.

If we are talking about legal advisers, then civil procedure and arbitration law is added to this necessary knowledge, since there are cases when legal advisers participate in courts as legal representatives of the plaintiff or the defendant.

Career advancement

The speed of career advancement directly depends on the level of education of a lawyer and his personal qualities. Remember that even if you learn all the laws by heart, this will not make you a good specialist in your field. The uniqueness of the profession lies in the ability to look at the situation through the prism of the law, and not everyone has a "talent" for this.

You also need to remember that the law is constantly evolving and changing. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly improve your own skills and knowledge. Novice lawyers need to know that their studies do not end when they graduate. She will accompany them for the rest of their careers.

Some specialists are waiting for suchperspectives:

1. Legal consultant. The young specialist starts as a legal assistant. Further steps: legal adviser, senior legal adviser, lead and then chief legal adviser. The head of the legal department is considered the pinnacle of a career.
2. Lawyer. Here, the speed of career advancement depends only on the person himself. Won cases and personal qualities are taken into account.
3. Investigator. In this case, from a simple investigator in the security agencies, you can rise to a justice adviser.

Advice for new lawyers

Even if you're a law student or just considering going to law school, these tips will help.

• Dress according to the occasion. Many lawyers know what to wear and for what occasion. One of your main tasks is to be convincing, and your appearance should help in this. Therefore, give preference to a strict classic style.
• Every aspiring lawyer needs to know that it's best to discuss things in person. During the internship, you will be given various tasks. After you have received it, try to discuss all the details personally with your colleague. So you can gain the favor and trust of more experienced lawyers. In addition, it will help you better understand what a highly qualified lawyer should be able to do and what results are expected from him.

• The result is the priority. No need to pay attention to wasted time. Focus on gettingquality work results. Don't be afraid to work more hours than you plan to. Your efforts will not be wasted.
• Silence is golden. In offices, as elsewhere, there are quite a lot of rumors and gossip through which you can find out some interesting and piquant details of the life of your colleagues. But you shouldn't spread rumors yourself. They will definitely reach the main character of the story, and this can play a cruel joke with you. Be careful with social media posts. Lovers of chatting very rarely inspire confidence among both colleagues and clients. But the ability to listen carefully and be silent when necessary will help you in your future activities.