2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
A rabbit farm at the stage of expansion and development necessarily solves the problems of creating new places for keeping animals. An important issue is the reproduction of rabbits. It is this indicator that contributes to the increase in their livestock and allows us to count on receiving stable income from the sale of products.
To date, several promising methods of keeping rabbits have been proposed. The Research Institute of Fur and Rabbit Breeding (NIIPZK, Moscow) has developed technologies for keeping rabbits. One of them is the keeping of animals in specialized enclosed spaces and open mesh cages. Inside the rabbit farm, a constant temperature is maintained throughout the year, water is supplied for drinking, and feed is regularly distributed. Fans create comfortable conditions. The supply of fresh air, heated in winter or cooled in summer in combined units, occurs according to the program on the control panel. For everybodyrabbit, a special register is started, where regular records are made about the condition of the animal, its productivity for a certain period, live weight gain and other indicators. The data is transferred to the database on the server of the rabbit farm. This technology is used on large farms. It works quite efficiently and brings a stable income.
The technology of outdoor housing according to the recommendations of the NIIPZK provides for the use of several types of cages: for females, for young animals, for breeding males. They are made in standard sizes. Cages for females have a special device. They have feeding and nesting compartments. Their sizes are such that they guarantee the planned breeding of rabbits, approximately 8-10 rabbits per litter. As with the previous technology, work with animals is controlled by programs with regularly updated databases. In a number of regions of Russia, NIIPZK technologies found followers and were introduced into production.
At the end of the eighties of the last century, IN Mikhailov (St. Petersburg) developed the technology of accelerating rabbit keeping. It allows you to keep animals outdoors, guarantees stable breeding of rabbits throughout the year. The author has developed a method that has been tested by several decades of successful work. Its essence lies in the fact that all technological methods of keeping animals are aimed at meeting their needs. In fact, "human" conditions of detention are created for rabbits. In the latest models of MINiferm, and this is what special cells are called,designed by I. N. Mikhailov, there are even baths in which rabbits take a bath on a hot summer day!
Production experiments are constantly carried out at the rabbit farm of the author of accelerating rabbit breeding "FIAKRO" on different breeds of animals. The most promising breeds for large farms and rabbit farms for household plots have been identified. These include: silver, white giant rabbit, Soviet chinchilla, butterfly and black-brown. These breeds make it possible to grow commercial rabbits with a live weight of more than 4 kg in four months. At the same time, the high quality of the skin is guaranteed, which differs sharply from the skins of rabbits grown using other technologies. The author called this type of skins mikraxel ("Mikhailovsky rabbit-accelerate"). In terms of wear resistance, micraxel skins are superior even to otter fur, the most wear-resistant. The density reaches 11 thousand hairs per square centimeter, which is higher than that of ermine or sable fur. Today, micraxel almost never appears on the domestic market, it is bought by the Italians and the French - the best fur manufacturers in the world.
Extended breeding of rabbits in MINifarms occurs exponentially, which makes it possible to obtain up to 32 new productive rabbits with offspring from one accelerating rabbit within one year (here, I. N. Mikhailov implies that within a year in the production cycle daughters and granddaughters of the first rabbit enter). A farm can grow 32 times in one year! No other technology guarantees such growthrabbit farms.
Currently, this technique has already found thousands of followers in Russia and other countries. The author shares his developments, which are regularly updated with new design and technological solutions. For rabbit farms of different livestock, a business plan is offered. Breeding rabbits implies its competent compilation. The business plan contains an expensive part, taking into account the dynamics of changes in prices for feed and building materials. The wages of production workers are also taken into account. The calculation of the profitability of a rabbit farm is carried out according to the minimum profitability (the real profitability is much higher). Even the minimum profit calculation shows that accelerating rabbit breeding has the highest profitability in agricultural production, and taking into account the fourfold annual rotation (four rounds per year for each rabbit), the production efficiency is at the level of the most profitable production in the world.
Another important feature of accelerating rabbit breeding technology is the indicator of the safety of fixed assets over a long period. MINifarms, built about forty years ago, are still operating, great-great-great-great-granddaughters of the first female accelerators live in them. Design features of MINiferms allow them to retain their original appearance and performance. There is hardly any other similar equipment that can operate for such a long time without major repairs and restoration.
Successful development of rabbit farms is possible! It's proventhe practice of using the technology of accelerating rabbit breeding in our country.
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