2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
On the packaging of any product, there are always some manipulation and information signs. Some time after the creation of the Eurasian Economic Union, the founding states of the latter decided on the EAC trademark.
From history
This union was formed as a result of an agreement between Kazakhstan, Belarus and the Russian Federation. During the merger, an agreement was reached on all legislation, including regulatory legal acts in the field of technical regulation. As a result, unified customs requirements were established on the territory of the EAEU member states, the main safety indicators for the main types of products were determined, and requirements for packaging and labeling of goods were developed. The EAC mark was adopted by the decision of the EAEU Commission in 2011.
Requirements for labeling goods in the EAEU states
Labeling is designed to provide the consumer with complete and reliable information. Violation of the labeling rules entails the onset of administrative responsibility. Its main rules are listed in the mandatory document of the Customs Union - technical regulations. EAC marking is regulated by him. In addition to the above sign, the packaging contains information about the possibility of recycling products, from what raw materials it is made, and other information.
EAC marking is obligatory for all goods to be sold on the territory of the EAEU member states. The sign is applied to the packaging using contrasting colors, while the sign must remain legible throughout the service life or shelf life of the product.
What does the sign in question mean
Marking EAC means a single sign of the circulation of goods on the single commodity market of the member countries of the Customs Union. If there is such a sign on the product, it means that this product has passed the procedures provided for by the technical regulations of the Customs Union for conformity assessment.
This, in turn, means that this product meets all the regulatory requirements of the relevant technical regulations.
Description of the EAC marking
As you can see from the name of this character, it is an abbreviation that includes three letters, which are executed in graphical mode with an outline without rounding corners. All letters are made the same size, while maintaining the proportions of a square on a contrasting or light background.
The EAC marking on goods has a decoding - Eurasian compliance (EurAsianConformity).
The maximum size of this marking is not limited, the minimum must be at least 5 mm. The actual size is determined by the product manufacturer. At the same time, the sign must have clear contours, any element must be distinguishable against the background of colored packaging with the naked eye. The legibility of the mark must not be affected by any other mark on the product.
Applying EAC
In addition to manufacturers, goods can also be marked with this sign by suppliers. In this case, only those goods that have passed all the procedures for confirming or assessing compliance with one or more technical regulations of the Customs Union in the territory of any country that is part of the Customs Union can be labeled.
At the same time, this action must be formalized by the relevant documents that would indicate the conduct of such confirmation or conformity assessment.
EAC Application Rules
Marking with the EAC mark is provided for each product, packaging, as well as shipping documentation. The regulation on this sign provides that its image must be one-color, while it must be contrasted with the color of the packaging or paper on which it is applied. Where this mark should be affixed, in which place on the product is also determined by the relevant technical regulations of the Customs Union.
Pen alties for not labeling with the EAC mark
If products sold in the EAEU are not marked with the EAC mark, then the court, guided by the Code of Administrative Offenses, may imposefine up to 10 million rubles. for violation of consumer rights (and failure to provide relevant information serves as a basis for recognizing a violation of consumer rights). If the procedure for the sale of goods is not followed, pen alties may be increased to 30 million rubles.
Other sanctions are illogical in size in relation to those discussed above. So, if the provisions of the relevant technical regulations are ignored, the fine can be up to 300 thousand rubles. This is despite the fact that the provisions of technical regulations contain requirements that should help ensure product safety. The same fine can be dispensed with in case of violation of the marking order.
Confirmation of compliance in the EAEU
Goods are affixed with the EAC mark after they have passed the conformity assessment procedures in the Customs Union. The latter can be carried out in the form of certification or declaration.
A certificate can be issued for a batch of goods or for mass production. The applicant for certification may be a manufacturer, seller or dealer representing the interests of a foreign manufacturer. Certification within the framework of the Customs Union is only mandatory.
Lists of products subject to mandatory certification and mandatory declaration are established in the relevant technical regulations. Like the national declaration, this procedure in the EAEU differs from certification in that here the confirmation of the safety of the goods is not confirmed by a third party, butfirst, that is, the manufacturer. In this case, the declaration does not have any degrees of protection. Both the certificate and the declaration can be valid for up to 5 years. If the applicant wishes, the declaration can be replaced by certification.
In closing
Thus, marking with the EAC mark is provided for goods that are to be sold on the territory of the EAEU. This sign means Eurasian compliance. It is issued after confirmation or conformity assessment of products, which can be carried out in the form of mandatory certification or declaration. The EAC mark must be legible throughout the life of the product.
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