2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
For many centuries, geese have been very popular with the public and professional breeders. How many years a goose lives, so much time and returns come from it. They are unpretentious to the conditions of detention, able to feed well on pastures, grow quickly, have excellent meat quality, and the liver is a delicacy.
Where did domestic geese come from
It is believed that in Europe the domestication of the goose dates back to Ancient Greece. It is known for certain that in Southeast Asia this happened much earlier. Approximately two thousand years BC.
Geese became the first poultry that appeared on the farm. They can be divided into two groups according to their origin:
- The first group is a wild gray species.
- The second group is from the Chinese goose.
The domestic goose is larger than the wild one and has white plumage. The goose has undergone the least changes compared to other poultry. In Greece, the goose was considered a sacred animal. His beauty was admired. Poems were dedicated to him.
Origin and varieties of domestic breeds
Easy to tame wild gray geese at a young age. Thanks to this bird, many breeds of domestic geese appeared: Tula, Kholmogory, Toulouse and Shadrin. Domestic birds, unlike wild birds, are unable to fly. They are bred exclusively for fat, meat, feathers and liver.
Russian goose breeds are divided into three groups according to useful qualities:
- Gese of Chinese origin (Chinese, Kuban, Pereyaslav, Gorky). They have high egg production.
- Western European geese (Toulouse, large gray, Rhine, Italian). Have a looser physique.
- Eastern European geese (Romny, Arzamas, Ural). Very viable but unproductive.
What determines the life expectancy of geese
How long domestic geese live depends largely on the person. This bird requires the care and attention of the owner and she feels very well the attitude of a person towards herself. According to statistics, an ordinary domestic goose lives a life of up to twenty years. The life expectancy of a bird also depends on the breed. There are rare individuals that live longer than ordinary domestic ones. Sample breed overview:
- Vladimir clay geese live up to about 30 years.
- Javakhetian geese live as long as Vladimir ones.
Good nutrition and proper care determine how long a goose lives.
Wild geese live the longest life. The facts show thatage 70 is not the limit for them.
Domestic geese and their characteristics
The gray goose is the progenitor of all domestic bird species. In nature, there are two subspecies of this breed - Ukrainian and Tambov. Both are suitable for breeding in different climatic conditions. These geese can gain weight very quickly.
Because of their productivity and meat-fat breed, they have become very popular in Russia and abroad. Description of the appearance of the gray goose breed:
- The plumage is light gray.
- The torso is wide and voluminous chest.
- Large size head.
- The neck is strong and sinewy.
- Pink or flesh colored beak.
- Adult goose in its mass reaches ten kilograms. Females are lighter.
Females and males do not differ in plumage color. The difference exists only in the size of the carcass. Feedback from breeders of this breed indicates many positive characteristics of this type of geese:
- Females have good fertility.
- Offspring are rapidly gaining weight.
- Geese behave well when grazing in pastures.
Geese breeding at their summer cottage
Proper maintenance of the livestock, even within the summer cottage, will help to grow a small productive herd. They put on weight quickly. To do this, you need to determine the terms of the content. Will it be seasonal or year-round. If the first option takes place, then it is necessary to purchase a meat breed of geese, and the question of how many years a goose lives will not stand. For example:
- Toulouse breed - they can live in cages, are inactive. The body weight of males is up to 12 kg, and females - 10 kg. The liver weighs about a kilogram. They have good egg production.
- Arzamas breed - grown as a meat variety, they are undemanding to the conditions of detention.
If you properly take care of the livestock, then even in not very large areas, for example, in the country, you will be able to grow a well-fed herd. It is rapidly gaining weight, which requires feeding them plenty and looking after the conditions of detention. Then, by the time of slaughter, you can get meat, fatty liver, fluff and feathers.
It is quite possible to raise a family of five in a summer cottage.
In order to breed geese on a large scale, many factors must be taken into account. Decide on the breed of meat geese, capable of gaining a lot of weight in a short period, separately select the breed of egg-laying geese. Know how many years a goose lives and how much profit can be made from it. If you keep geese as a means of earning money, you first need to calculate the financial benefit and study the market.
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