China factories. Industry of China. Chinese goods

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

The first enterprises in China appeared a long time ago. The industry began to develop rapidly in 1978. At the same time, economic reforms were carried out. First of all, they affected changes in the rules regarding exports, attracting investments, as well as taxes. As a result of all the changes, the state has become a leader in the production of many goods.

At a Glance

In 2009, China's economy reached its peak. The state became the main exporter of goods, pushing Germany. Products that are made in China today are presented in a large assortment and are found in many stores. Factories in China are developing along with European production.

Many companies differ from each other in their profile. Moreover, they differ in their geographical location. For example, in the south side of China there are those factories that specialize in tailoring, as well as in the creation of technology. The most famous producing provinces are Shenzhen and Guangzhou. In the northand the east open chemical industry and engineering.

An important criterion for opening factories is the closest proximity to the raw material base. Other nuances are also taken into account. We are talking about cheap labor, the availability of markets, the patency of transport, the availability of energy resources.

Industrial Development

Many are surprised, however, until the middle of the twentieth century, the Republic of China had a poorly developed economy and production. In terms of its development, the state lagged behind the European ones by almost 100 years. After 1949 the situation began to change. The industrialization of industry and agriculture began to develop dramatically. Over 50 years, more than 350 enterprises and factories have been opened. The volume of production increased by 40 times. In terms of the number of open factories, China currently occupies a leading position. More than 350 industries are developing in the state. The pace of development is so great that the government is trying to contain it. This is done specifically to ensure that there are no sharp jumps in the global economy that could lead to a crisis.

Metal industry

In addition to open shoe factories in China, as well as an overdeveloped textile industry, the metallurgical industry functions well on the territory of the republic.

The country ranks first in the production of ferrous metals. On its territory there are reserves of iron ore, coking coal and alloying metals. They are considered quite important raw materials.

Besidesferrous metallurgy is developed and non-ferrous. There are many deposits of copper, tin ores and other rare substances in China. Due to the fact that factories must have modern technologies, factories are mainly located only in the most developed areas.

Light industry

China's food and textile industries are developing. The second is represented by factories in the north (production of wool, flax and hemp) and south (silk and jute). China ranks first in the export of cotton clothing. However, from time to time there are fakes and counterfeits.

Light industry plays an important role in the development of the country's economy through the constant export of large volumes of products.

Food industry

In China, tea factories are open in large numbers. They represent a separate segment in the food industry. Businesses are located in the southwest. The industry has been developing since the 80s of the last century. At the moment, China is considered the largest exporter of seafood, fish, fruits and vegetables. With regards to the tea industry, since the 19th century, the country has been considered the main supplier of tea. All factories are located historically. This is due to the fact that raw materials need to be processed immediately after collection.

Textile industry

The main industrial power of China is concentrated in the Shanghai region. Textile factories are engaged in the processing of cotton, silk, synthetic materials. Thanks to this, all products created have a low cost.

Than Shanghaiis the area different from any other where fabrics are produced? The fact that it is here that high-quality goods are created. Knitwear is produced in Guangzhou, which is suitable for making casual wear. Also here is established the creation of fabrics for sportswear. In the Shanghai region, more complex fabrics are produced. For example, those that are needed to create costumes. In addition, the creation of jacquard knitwear is established here. In addition to fabrics, sewing accessories are made here, there are testing laboratories and textile engineering is developing.

Which provinces are included in the Shanghai region?

There are practically no clothing factories in Shanghai. However, the offices of large textile firms are open here. The city is "responsible" for the import of products due to the fact that it has a seaport. In addition, international exhibitions are held here.

Hangzhou has established the production of furniture, silk fabrics, as well as non-woven products. A silk museum has been opened on the territory of the city.

Shaoxing is considered the center of China's textile industry. Not only fabrics and clothes are produced here, but fur coat factories are also open. China is famous for its products. On the territory of Shaoxing, knitwear, blended, cotton, suit fabrics, as well as those suitable for the manufacture of curtains, are created. Textile centers opened. If you wish, you can order a large batch of fabrics here, or buy certain samples in bulk.

These provinces are considered the largest in the Shanghai region.

Shanghai District Operations

Factories in the Shanghai region are constantly being improved. Larger enterprises that create products for export make the highest quality products. Most of the existing factories produce cheaper and lower quality products. It is created for the domestic market. Unfortunately, there are practically no factories that can compete in quality with Turkish or Italian enterprises.

Factory Locations

The largest number of factories in China are located in its eastern part. What is it connected with? With the fact that transport can move here perfectly, there is a raw material base. There are villages nearby, and, accordingly, there is a labor force. The Chinese are highly productive.

In addition to the general goods that all the inhabitants of the country need, certain types of products are manufactured. Each plant is assigned to a particular type of product. This makes it easy to find factories in China.

If you compare the States and Europe with China, you can see that this part of Asia began to develop recently, but rapidly. In the past, "Made in China" on products was a sign of poor quality and was not as common as it is today. At the moment, the entire range is sold at an affordable price, but it also has good quality.

Where and what is produced? Consider the major provinces:

• Chongqing. Cars and motorcycles are produced here.
• Zhengjiang. Factories for the production of electronics, communications equipment have been opened in the provinceand technology.
• Tianjin. Cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and Chinese biosynthetic goods are being created.
• Jiangsu. Metallurgical plants are open here. The manufacturing industry is developing. In addition, factories for tailoring clothes are open. There are quite a lot of them in China.
• Shanghai. The main profile is electronics and instrumentation. Thanks to the possibility of shipping, factories associated with the operation of ports have been opened.
• Guangzhou and Shenzhen. There are clothing and footwear factories here. Electronics is developing.

Search factories

Many entrepreneurs who order products from China want quality goods at a low price. Importers want to find real suppliers, but most often they stumble upon intermediaries. Unfortunately, it is difficult to find a factory in China that actually manufactures this or that product. Why? Next, consider the main reasons.

Mini factories producing specific products

If you need to find a factory that produces ordinary goods, then it is quite possible to find the real coordinates of the supplier enterprise. To do this, you will have to constantly monitor trading platforms on the Internet. In the event that there is a need to search for the factory that creates, for example, self-mixing mugs, then this is unrealistic. Such plants are considered rare and there are few of them in China. They have a small capacity, no more than 30 people work at the factory. So when looking for their realaddresses can only be found by intermediaries.

Lack of information on English resources

Any importer interested in buying Chinese goods, first of all, is looking for a supplier on the largest English resources. Often, factory workers do not know English, so posting information about themselves on foreign sites will not work.

Moreover, the administration of factories prefers to work with local trading firms. This is due to the fact that it is believed that it would be much more expensive to keep a person who speaks a language other than native Chinese on the staff than to work with an intermediary.

No online marketing

In order to increase the level of sales, it is necessary to interest foreign importers. Competent promotion requires not only special skills, but also funds. In order for a factory in China to be profitable, marketing measures must be carried out correctly. However, without specially hired people, factory workers cannot do this directly.

Therefore, small factories are lost against the background of large ones. Even if they are presented on foreign trading platforms, they respond to users for a long time and rather sluggishly. This scares away potential buyers.

Production of fakes

Big companies produce goods that are beyond doubt, but mini-factories often make counterfeit products. This situation is especially common whenworthwhile things appear on the world market. Many Chinese factories copy such goods and sell them quite cheaply. It is possible to suspect that this or that shop makes a fake, because the representatives of the importer cannot get to the plant.

As a rule, those firms that create counterfeit goods work only through intermediaries. Therefore, it is impossible to find their real address.