Diarrhea in a piglet: causes and treatment. What to feed piglets

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Currently, many farmers are breeding piglets. This is a pretty profitable business, which should be taken very seriously. Boars must create all the necessary conditions for a comfortable stay, otherwise they can get sick, and this can lead to the extinction of the entire herd. Piglet diarrhea is a common problem faced by many ranchers. Diarrhea should be treated immediately, as it can be caused by various diseases, which in most cases lead to the death of the animal. If the first signs appear, you should immediately call the veterinarian.

General information

Pet breeding is a lot of work. Both young and adults need proper care, so it is very important to create good conditions for piglets. In case of non-compliance with the feeding regime, untimely cleaning in the barn and the absence of the optimal temperature in the room, the risk of developing various infectious diseases in animals increases, which can lead to the extinction of the entire livestock. If the pig has diarrhea, what to do in this case, you will learn further. The first step is to provide him with proper care and try to establishcause of this disease.

Causes of diarrhea

Diarrhea in piglets can result from a variety of causes, the main ones being:

1. Metabolic disorder caused by malnutrition or inappropriate diet. This risk increases significantly if the piglet is 1 month old.
2. Weak immunity caused by the early transfer of the piglet from mother's milk to regular food.
3. Lack of proper care, unsanitary conditions and unsuitable microclimate in the place of detention.
4. Very often, diarrhea in a piglet develops due to various intestinal parasites and infectious diseases obtained as a result of infection or from a sick mother.
5. Dirty water.
6. Incorrect feeding.

Proper feeding of piglets deserves special attention, since not all foods and feeds can be given to them. What the diet of livestock should consist of will be discussed further.

A few words about diet

Diarrhea in piglets (you will learn how to treat this disease later) can be prevented if you choose the right diet for them. The thing is that pigs are distinguished by their omnivorousness and great appetite, so they eat absolutely everything with great pleasure.

Start answering the question: "What to feed piglets?" necessary with consideration of what is strictly forbidden to give. From the diet should be excluded any food that is heavy for the stomach, foods containingdangerous substances, as well as rotten food. In addition, it is necessary to carefully monitor that no foreign objects, such as pieces of cloth, pebbles, wood chips, etc., get into the food, as they can damage the gastrointestinal tract and cause internal bleeding.

Causes of serious illnesses

Severe include diseases of the internal organs and poisoning caused by the use of various toxic and dangerous substances by animals, which can not only cause diarrhea in a piglet, but also lead to its death. As a rule, the cause of these diseases is that the owner left unattended toxic substances, such as gasoline, kerosene, household chemicals or paint, which were swallowed by the piglet. This can cause digestive problems and liver disease.

Symptomatics

If you find diarrhea in piglets, which should be treated as soon as possible, then this indicates problems with the intestines. The following symptoms will help you self-diagnose the disease:

• diarrhea indicates bowel problems;
• foamy discharge is a sign of infectious diseases;
• if the diarrhea of a piglet is green or yellow, then this indicates poor digestibility of food in the small intestine;
• light color discharge occurs in various liver diseases;
• black or red stool is a sign of internal bleeding;
• ifthe intensity of bowel movements is not too large, then the problem of diarrhea in piglets, which you will learn later, is inflammation of the intestines, and too frequent loose stools indicates the presence of more serious problems;
• if there is a putrid smell, it is necessary to check the animal for intestinal infections;
• A sour smell indicates a malfunctioning digestive system.

If the above symptoms are accompanied by vomiting, fever and discharge from the eyes, then the animal most likely has food poisoning, which is also very common due to too high sensitivity of the stomach to food. That is why it is very important to take a responsible approach to the question of what to feed piglets.

Treating diarrhea in newborn piglets at home

The death rate of small piglets due to diarrhea is very high, because too frequent defecation leads to dehydration, and the animal simply dies. It is not uncommon for complete dehydration to occur just 12 hours after illness. Therefore, if you notice that a pig has loose stools, you must immediately begin treatment. The first step is to provide the animal with plenty of clean water to drink in order to normalize the water balance. A saline solution is very effective for diarrhea in pigs, for the preparation of which you will need one tablespoon of s alt and sugar per 200 ml of water.

Medication for diarrhea

For diarrhea, veterinarians prescribepiglets various medications that have an anti-infective effect and prevent dehydration. The most common means are Akolan and Amoxicillin. A good remedy is Brovaf, a new oral antibiotic that is very powerful and effective.

It is worth noting that it is necessary to give any drugs only in combination with a strict diet. To speed up the recovery process and normalize metabolic processes, on the first day of illness, it is necessary to provide cattle with a large amount of drink. As for feeding, it should be stopped for one day in order to reduce the load on the intestines. On the second day, a small amount of food is allowed.

Treatment of diarrhea with folk methods

Various healing decoctions, for example, chamomile or nettle, help to cope very well with diarrhea in piglets. They perfectly remove toxic substances from the body and cleanse it. A decoction of oak bark and hay infusion, which is given to the piglet several times a day before each feeding, helps to cope with diarrhea.

If diarrhea persists for several days, then you can start drinking a decoction of chicory root, which will require 50 grams of root per liter of water.

If you are giving a piglet Browaf, a powerful new drug, rice water will be a great addition to it. To cook it, take half a kilogram of rice, pour fiveliters of water and cook until the cereal is fully cooked. This decoction protects the intestines very well, enveloping it and thus creating a protective barrier.

Normalization of metabolic processes

In most cases, diarrhea is associated with a violation of metabolic processes, which occurs due to improper feeding or various diseases of the digestive system. Therefore, in order to speed up the recovery process of the piglet, it is very important to restore the intestinal microflora and normalize metabolic processes. This can be achieved only if you choose the right food for the animal. To ensure that little piglets get all the vitamins they need, fish oil should be given regularly.

At an early age, piglets should be fed with special combined feeds, which contain many vitamins and other nutrients necessary for the animal for normal growth and good he alth. Only in this way will you be able to strengthen the immunity of the piglet and reduce the likelihood of developing various diseases in it.

To make up for the deficiency of vitamin A, milk, legumes, nettles and carrots should be introduced into the pig's diet. Natural food can also be replaced with various vitamin preparations, which are given to the animal once a day after feeding. It is also important to provide the animal with a large amount of iron, the daily norm of which is 10 mg. Its deficiency can not only cause diarrhea, but also anemia.

Prevention measures

You already know what diarrhea isposes a great threat to the life of the piglet and needs timely treatment. However, the disease is easier not to cure, but to prevent its manifestation, so it is important to follow some preventive measures.

When breeding piglets, it is recommended:

1. Stick to a meal plan.
2. The diet should consist of foods and feeds rich in vitamins, minerals and other beneficial substances.
3. It is not recommended to abruptly make a complete change in diet. Switch to other foods gradually and in small amounts so that the animal adapts normally to the new food.
4. When feeding small pigs, it is recommended to chop the food.
5. Keep food and water fresh.
6. Keep the barn clean.
7. Keep your pigs in an optimal microclimate. The air should be warm and not too humid.

Not only he alth, but also the life of animals depends on the conditions of keeping piglets, so if you are engaged in livestock breeding, then pay attention to such important points.