2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Without such a wonderful machine as an excavator, today you can not do almost anywhere. Wherever it is necessary to perform any earthmoving work, the work of an excavator driver is necessary. Just about this face and will be discussed in this article.
Who is an excavator operator?
Of course, not everyone will be able to cope with the control of a huge robotic car. Especially if it is such a complex technique as an excavator. Only a true professional and a qualified specialist who understands how difficult and responsible his work is capable of operating this machine.
The excavator operator is a very important person in any construction work. Thanks to this specialist, the soil for the foundation is prepared, construction debris is raked, loading operations are carried out, etc. A person capable of operating an excavator has always been in demand in the labor market, and therefore it will not be difficult for such a person to find a job. It is also worth noting that in most cases, the excavator operator receives income independing on the results of their work (piecework wages).
The work in question is not for everyone. So, the employee is responsible for the repair and maintenance of the machine, and therefore the operation of the working tool is always carried out by representatives of the profession in question very carefully and accurately.
What knowledge should an excavator operator have?
Like any other employee, a representative of the profession in question must have certain skills and knowledge.
This is what the professional job description says. An excavator operator, regardless of rank or skill level, must know:
- everything about the operating tool (device and specifications);
- basis of machine balancing;
- digging methods with an excavator;
- machine operating modes;
- excavator control basics for light and heavy loads;
- safety and more.
So the work in question is really hard. An excavator operator must always remember a large amount of information and be able to apply its basics in practice.
Rights and responsibilities of an excavator driver
Like any other employee, a representative of the profession in question is endowed with a certain number of rights and bears great responsibility. What does the job description say about this? excavator operator, according to thisdocument is en titled to:
- ask the authorities for help in the performance of their functions;
- promptly confirm or improve the level of qualification or rank;
- request management for all available information about innovations, which, one way or another, may relate to the professional activities of an excavator operator;
- submit plans to modernize the organization's operations.
What about employee responsibility? The main document, where all the main provisions of a specialist are spelled out, is a job description. The excavator driver, according to this document, is responsible for:
- for incorrect or complete failure to perform their work functions;
- for causing material damage to the organization;
- for offenses or crimes and more.
Professional training
In order to get the profession of an excavator operator, you must have the appropriate education.
Where and how long should a person study to master the craft in question?
Training as an excavator operator is carried out at the secondary vocational technical college. Of course, not every such institution will have a corresponding speci alty. However, due to the general demand for the profession in question, you can get the appropriate education in almost any city.
In addition to studying in college, there is also the opportunity to learn the basics of professional and special courses. ToUnfortunately, this form of education is not available everywhere. However, excavator driver courses can still be found somewhere in the enterprise or at an educational institution. With the help of this form of training, you can not only get a speci alty, but also improve your rank or skill level.
Training to become an excavator driver can thus be carried out in almost any city. To do this, it is enough to pass the entrance exams and submit the relevant documents.
Responsibilities of the 5th grade excavator driver
There are 5 ranks in the profession of an excavator driver - from the fourth to the eighth. The fifth and sixth digits are the most common here. It is these skill levels that will be discussed further.
So, what are the functions and responsibilities of an employee with the fifth category? What does the job description say about this? The excavator operator performs the following types of work:
- work with soil and rock masses, their development and preparation;
- transportation of engine fuel to storage sites;
- management of the excavator, in particular, moving it to certain work areas (depending on the instructions of more qualified persons);
- cleaning machine bucket;
- periodic inspection of equipment and many other types of work.
It is also worth noting that in most cases the functions of the employee in question with the fifth category are determined not only by the job description, but also by orders from superiors or persons with a categoryabove.
Responsibilities of the 6th grade excavator driver
An employee with the sixth grade is undoubtedly endowed with greater functions and powers than a specialist with lower qualifications.
What does the job description prescribe about the duties of a representative of the profession in question? 6th grade excavator driver must:
- manage bucket equipment with certain dimensions (the dimensions of the equipment are slightly larger than those of persons with a lower rank);
- slaughter planning;
- preparation of soil and rock masses;
- layer-by-layer preparation of soil and soil;
- maintenance of operated equipment (this includes repair and timely inspection) and some other functions.
Thus, the duties of a specialist with the sixth category are not much different from the functions of an employee with the fifth category. It is worth noting that an employee with the sixth category (and all specialists with higher qualifications) can work on more complex types of equipment.
Actions of the excavator driver in emergency situations
At every enterprise, an emergency or various kinds of emergency can occur. The job description says what actions to take in this case.
Excavator operator in construction in case of fire, falling rocks, collapse or sliding of the soil; in case of damage to the excavator, he must take the following actions:
- stop immediatelyworkflow;
- transport the car to a safe place, while leaving a free passage;
- start immediate fire fighting;
- provide first aid to the victims;
- report the situation to management.
General labor protection requirements for an excavator operator
Like any other employee, a representative of the profession in question has at his disposal an instruction referred to as "Labor safety for an excavator operator".
It contains information:
- about the duties of an employee to know the safety rules, follow the internal work schedule, be able to provide first aid to the injured, etc.;
- about all kinds of harmful and dangerous factors that may be present in the work of a specialist;
- about means of collective and individual protection (about overalls, footwear, helmets, protective materials, etc.);
- about personal hygiene and sanitation;
- on liability for non-fulfillment of all items prescribed in the instructions for labor protection.
The above were only general requirements for an employee. The individual chapters of the labor protection instructions will be discussed later.
Occupational safety requirements for an excavator operator at the beginning of work
Before starting their work, the specialist must put on the necessary work clothes, shoes and protective equipment. It is also impossible to start work without preliminary verification.equipment - the excavator itself, brake systems, protective devices, etc. It is also necessary to check the availability of all the tools and devices necessary for the work.
It will be possible to start work only if all working tools and equipment are checked for serviceability and prepared for operation. In the event that any malfunction is found, the employee must report this to his superiors or try to fix it himself.
Occupational safety requirements for an excavator driver during work
The requirements for the employee in question during work are already much tougher and more extensive. So, an excavator driver (ranks or skill levels do not matter in this case) must:
- work in accordance with safety regulations;
- in case of hazardous work, require assistance or additional assistance;
- avoid overloading machines;
- work only with optimal lighting;
- follow all orders and requirements of superiors;
- maintain and repair machines in accordance with the requirements of operating instructions and regulations and much more.
The excavator driver, as a rather important and sometimes dangerous person, has a really huge responsibility. That is why it is so important to comply with all the points prescribed in the instructions on labor protection.
Occupational safety requirements for the excavator operator at the end of work
As the specialist in question is obliged to complete his workshift? This is also written in the document on labor protection.
In particular, it says that the operator of a crawler excavator:
- must transport excavator to hangar or garage;
- should brake the car and turn off the engine;
- must make all necessary notes in a special register;
- must close the cab of the car and the garage itself;
- must put work clothes in place;
- must shower with special cleansers.
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