2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Almost all people know about such a profession as a tractor driver. However, not everyone knows what exactly this person does. In this article, everything about the named profession will be further described, in strict accordance with what the special job description prescribes.
Tractor driver - who is this?
A tractor driver is a specialist whose duties include managing various tractor and cargo-type machines. As a rule, their driver is involved in the field of rural and agricultural production.
Being a tractor driver is not so easy. A competent specialist is obliged to work, constantly applying knowledge from the field of chemistry, physics, geometry or biology. In addition, he must know the basics of metal science, the theory of machines, the basics of agricultural production, and much more. The specialist in question must be able to use a wide variety of electrical appliances and tools.
At the moment, the profession of a tractor driver is relatively common and in demand. You have to work hardexclusively physically; that is why this profession is not suitable for everyone, but only for strong, physically developed people.
What does the job description say about getting a profession? The tractor driver must have at least a secondary vocational education. The requirements for the named specialist vary somewhat depending on his rank.
Tractor driver of the 2nd category
All the main duties and functions of the specialist in question are prescribed by the job description.
Tractor driver of the initial, namely the 2nd category, must perform the following functions:
- Control of tractor machines with an engine power of not more than 26 kW (in this case, the machines themselves must be on liquid fuel).
- Control of loading and unloading operations.
- Timely refueling of the tractor with the necessary fuel. Repair and maintenance of the machine - lubrication of trailers, other elements.
- Detection of problems in the operation of the tractor. Troubleshooting these problems.
- Implementation of repairs.
Thus, a specialist of the second category is obliged to perform many functions and duties. And what about those with higher qualifications?
Tractor driver of the 3rd category
What does the job description say about an employee with the third category?
A tractor driver with this skill level must perform the following functions:
- Management of tractors and other trucks with motor power notless than 26 and not more than 44 kW.
- Control over loading and unloading operations, over transportation, over fastenings.
- Refueling the tractor with fuel, lubricating mechanisms and various elements of the tractor or other machines.
- Identification and elimination of various kinds of malfunctions in the operation of the tractor.
- Repair work, control over repair work carried out by specialists of the 2nd category.
It is also worth pointing out another duty of a tractor driver of the 3rd category. This specialist must know and be able to correctly apply the provisions of various regulations and documents in certain situations. This includes, for example, the Labor Code, the job description in question and other documents.
Tractor drivers of the 4th and 5th categories
What does the job description of an agricultural tractor driver with a 4th or 5th category prescribe?
In terms of duties, they are relatively similar. For example:
- Both specialists are required to supervise loading, unloading or transportation.
- Tractor drivers need to refuel their vehicles periodically.
- Both specialists must fill out all the necessary documentation, keep a shift log (or log book).
- Both workers are required to manage the work processes that are carried out by tractor operators with a lower level of qualification.
Thus, the job descriptions of these two specialists are practicallyare nothing different. It is worth noting only one most significant difference: a tractor driver of the 4th category can drive a tractor or other truck that develops power from 44 to 74 kW (no more than 100 hp), while a specialist with a 5th category is able to drive machines with a power of more than 74 kW.
Who is a tractor driver?
There is also a separate job description for a tractor driver. She prescribes all the main points characteristic of the work activity of the specialist in question.
And in order to draw up a fairly clear picture of who exactly such a tractor driver is, it is necessary to talk about the main functions and duties of this specialist:
- Tractor driver must control the machine assigned to him.
- He is obliged to treat his car carefully and carefully, to prevent deliberate breakdowns and malfunctions.
- Timely refuel your vehicle with various fuel-type materials.
- Tractor operator must inspect his machine every time before starting work.
- Perform various kinds of repairs, periodically send your technical equipment to those. inspection.
- Ensure optimum tractor performance: economical yet highly productive.
Many people do not quite understand the difference between the speci alty of a tractor driver and a tractor driver. In fact, everything here is quite simple. Ordinarya tractor driver, regardless of skill level, is only able to drive his machine. The tractor driver is also able to professionally service various technical equipment. Of course, the latter has much more duties and rights. He also has a large share of responsibility.
Tractor driver rights
The following will be the basic rights of an agricultural worker. Since the general list of rights is approximately the same, those that are prescribed by the job description of a tractor mechanic or tractor driver of the housing and communal services will not be taken into account.
The general list looks like this:
- Employee has the right to report to superiors about all detected violations or shortcomings in the operation of equipment.
- Suggest your ideas to management to improve the work process.
- Stop working if you find any shortcomings or malfunctions in the machine.
The job description of a utility tractor operator, for example, leaves the following rights to the employee:
- on social guarantees;
- for special shoes and clothes;
- to work in comfortable conditions, in accordance with established standards.
Responsibility of tractor driver
A lot really depends on such a specialist as a tractor driver. That is why the level of responsibility of such workers is very high. It is necessary to give a short list of those points for which he bears great responsibility. The job description of the MTZ-82 tractor driver will be taken as a source:
- The employee is responsible for the complete failure or performance, but improperly, of their work functions.
- He is being punished for drunk driving.
- Must be responsible for abnormal fuel consumption.
- Be responsible for safety violations.
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