2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Let's talk about the activities of individual entrepreneurs. Who are the IPs? These are individuals registered as entrepreneurs. They do not have the status of a legal organization, but they have many similar rights in the organization of activities, as well as duties that are imposed on them already as entrepreneurs, and not ordinary people. At the beginning of opening an IP, citizens have many difficulties and questions in paperwork. Let's take a look at some of them. After registering, individual entrepreneurs ask themselves if they need a CCP to carry out their activities.
Cash registers for individual entrepreneurs
The law defines those types of activities of individual entrepreneurs and organizations for which the use of cash registers is mandatory:
1. Trade in goods.
2. Getting the job done.3. Scope of services (cash payments, bank cards through the terminal).
There are certainly exceptions.
What activities can do without the use of the fiscal apparatus?
The cash register can be omitted in such cases:
- Trade at exhibition centers, markets, fairs.
- Small retail takeaway food, non-food products from trays, carts, baskets.
- Trade from tanks with milk, kvass, vegetable oil, beer, live fish, vegetables, melons.
- Reception of glass containers and metal from citizens.
- Selling newspapers, lottery tickets, religious literature, magazines.
In all these cases, do not use a cash register, regardless of whether it is a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur.
Whether cash registers are needed for individual entrepreneurs is determined primarily by what taxation system they are on.
Legal entities and individual entrepreneurs who are single tax payers for certain types of activities can afford to do without the use of cash registers. However, one should not forget that this is possible only if a document (receipt, check) is issued at the request of the client to confirm receipt of money for goods, services provided.
IPs that are on a patent may also not apply CCP. In fact, you can pay without a cash register, but at the same time use strict reporting forms. There are approved forms of such documents, equated to cash receipts.
Let's answer the most common questions of individualEntrepreneurs:
1. Is a cash register for individual entrepreneurs (simplified) needed in 2015? - Definitely needed.2. Is it necessary to use a cash register for an individual entrepreneur when carrying out activities?
The main factor in the use of CCP will always be the type of activity, place and availability of receipts confirming the sale or provision of services.
Registering a cash register for IP
KKT is not just installed at the place of business, it must first be registered with the tax office. For this, the following papers are submitted:
1. Application for registering a cash register.
2. Passport KKT.
3. Document confirming the conclusion of a technical support agreement with a service organization.
Registration of the cash register will take place no more than five days from the date of application. The tax office will issue a device registration card and return the documents attached to the application. If necessary, you can re-register and deregister. The process will take up to five days. The passport of the device and the registration card are attached to the application.
Pen alty for non-use of CCP
For violations in the application of the CCP, an administrative fine is imposed. For example, in these cases:
1. Unbroken check (if there was a cash register, the check was not issued).
2. Use of cash registers that do not comply with the regulations.3. Refusal to issue a sales receipt upon purchase.
The amount of the fine is from one and a half totwo thousand rubles for individual entrepreneurs.
Purchasing a cash register
Cash registers for individual entrepreneurs cannot be purchased in a simple digital equipment store. Their sale and repair, as well as maintenance, are carried out by specialized firms that have the permission of the State Expert Commission. Such organizations usually have a network of retail stores and technical service centers where they sell CCPs and provide service.
How much will a cash register for IP cost? The price ranges from eight to twenty-five thousand rubles. It's not enough just to buy a device. The next step will be the conclusion of a service contract with the CTO. The center's employees will stick a hologram on the cash register confirming their cooperation and will issue a second copy of the contract, which is required for tax registration. Maintenance of cash registers will cost from three hundred rubles a month and more. In cash registers, the memory block (EKLZ) is changed annually, as well as the fiscal memory - in case of overflow.
Replacing ECLZ will cost six thousand rubles or more. Everything will depend on the model of your device. If you want to save money, you can purchase a CCP that has already been in use. But you must be sure that it is deregistered in the tax. In addition, such a CCP must have a completely new memory block. You should also pay attention to the period of its operation, since the total period of use of equipment cannot be more than seven years. The use of a cash register is associated withobservance of cash discipline, as well as execution of a number of documents and reports. There is a draft law on the transition to online cash registers, which will transfer information to the tax office via the Internet. This is primarily necessary to combat the shadow circulation of money.
Instead of afterword
When opening an IP, as a rule, they save on everything in order to start a business from somewhere. And the need to purchase CCP can be an unpleasant surprise for a beginner. Many are simply lost - do they need it, or can you do without it. Therefore, in our article, we examined in detail when cash registers for individual entrepreneurs are needed and how to purchase and arrange them. We hope that our information will help you understand the peculiarities of using cash registers for individual entrepreneurs.
Recommended:
Legal status of an individual entrepreneur. Federal Law No. 129-FZ of 08.08.2001 "On State Registration of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs"
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