How to increase the yield of cucumbers in the open field and in the greenhouse?

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Everyone loves fresh crispy green cucumbers in the summer, but not many people manage to harvest them. Most beginner gardeners consider this crop quite capricious and do not know how to increase the yield of cucumbers at home. That is why all the useful tips for improving the yield of this crop, available to absolutely everyone, will be described below.

Selecting planting material

This issue should be de alt with in the first place, since the modern variety of varieties can further confuse the unknowing gardener. You need to choose seeds based on future growing conditions and climate characteristics. Today, there are separate breeding varieties for active growth in greenhouses and open ground, as well as taking into account the climate of the growing region. In addition, attention should be paid only to trusted manufacturers and points of sale. Experienced distributors can give excellent advice on choosing the ideal cucumber seeds, but you should not count on high fruiting rates only with the right choice of planting material. Cucumbers need regular and comprehensive care.

Ways to increase yields

In order to answer the question of how to increase the yield of cucumbers, almost everyone is looking for a super way, but only the comprehensive implementation of all care measures gives a high result.

This includes actions like this:

• moderate and regular watering;
• strengthening the root system of the plant;
• proper nutrition;
• artificial pollination if necessary.

Of course, even with all the above measures, it is rare to get a yield greater than that declared by seed producers, so in order to know what to expect, you should familiarize yourself with this information in advance when purchasing planting material. These data are indicated as the number of cucumbers that can be harvested from 1 square meter of planting.

Irrigation recommendations

Before you increase the yield of cucumbers, you need to familiarize yourself with all the preferences of this plant. Cucumbers are very fond of moisture and it is recommended to water them at least once a day, and in a dry summer you can increase the number of procedures to two, but it is strictly forbidden to allow waterlogging. High humidity and constant stagnant water lead to rotting of the roots of the plant and the development of various fungal infections in the ground.

To avoid this, but at the same time know exactly how to increase the yield of cucumbers in the open field and other growing conditions, it is necessaryfollow the basic rule: the irrigation liquid should be warm and settled. You can also use rain, the main thing is that its temperature is equal to the air temperature. The indicators should not fall below 200С. Colder water can provoke the removal of nutrients from the soil, which will lead to a lack of nutrition, and as a result, a decrease in yield.

To bring the temperature to the required mark, you do not need to perform complex heating manipulations. It is enough to have a container with a supply of water, standing in the sun. The liquid poured into it in the morning will warm itself up perfectly for the whole day, and it will be possible to water cucumbers with it in the evening.

Proper hydration

Before watering the cucumbers, in order to increase the yield, experienced gardeners advise digging a parallel groove near the beds, no more than 5 cm deep. This is necessary to protect the plant from getting water directly on the leaves, because the culture does not like this. Also, this approach reduces the likelihood of various fungal diseases on the soil, directly near the bushes.

A groove for this is made away from the stems at a distance of about 20 cm, after which water is poured directly into it, but very slowly so as not to wash away either the groove itself or the root system of cucumbers close to the soil surface. The depth of high-quality watering should be 15 cm, only then the culture will be able to receive a sufficient amount of liquid.

It is very important that during prolonged rains or prolonged cloudy weather, it is more strict to control soil moisture, as moisture evaporates inthis time is long. Overwatering should be avoided and water should not be wasted.

Helpful advice

Many people know that cucumber culture is thermophilic and reacts very sharply to sudden changes in temperature. In order to answer the question of how to increase the yield of cucumbers in the open field, it is necessary to provide the culture with a stable climate. Already in July, the temperature at night often becomes noticeably lower than during the day, so whimsical cucumbers should be covered with a film at night. To do this, you need to fasten arcs over the lashes and cover the plants every cold night. Then not only the yield will increase, but also the quality of the fruit.

Before you increase the yield of cucumbers in the greenhouse, you can also cover the bushes a little at night, but it is best to use slightly different methods. By the way, they are suitable for any type of landing. At the same time, cucumbers should be loosened as often as possible, renew the lashes by removing yellowed leaves and regularly feed. It is also recommended to pinch the plant down to the fourth leaf.

Strengthening the Foundation

Before you can increase the yield of cucumbers in any growing conditions, you need to pay attention to the he alth of the plant itself. The basis of any garden crop is its root system, which provides nutrition to the rest of the mass. The possibility of obtaining useful substances from the soil depends on how extensively it is spread under the surface of the earth, which further affects the number of ripened vegetables.

So how to increase the yield of tomatoes and cucumbers? Both of these culturesthey like their roots to "breathe" and always have access to fresh air, which is ensured by regular loosening of the beds. This is especially good to do after watering, as moisture always compacts the soil as it penetrates.

A great way to help the development of the root system is to regularly hill the plant. It is important not to damage the roots located close to the surface of the earth, so many gardeners simply sprinkle the stems after loosening with a small amount of earth from another place. Hilling allows moisture to linger in the ground longer, which means that you will have to water the bushes less often.

Additional root formation

How to increase the yield of cucumbers in the garden, if there is a suspicion of a disease of the root system with putrefactive infections? In this case, it is simply necessary to provoke the plant to form new he althy roots.

This is done in the following way:

1. First of all, half of the ovaries are removed to remove the load from the plant.
2. After that, several lashes lower their middle to the ground and sprinkle with fertile soil.
3. Places of sprinkling should be watered regularly and in a short time new he althy roots will form in them that can provide nutrition to the entire plant.

Providing food

In order to figure out how to increase the yield of cucumbers on the balcony, many of the methods listed will not work, so you should pay attention to providing the plant with a stablenutrition. A crop such as cucumber grows only on cultivated and fertile soil. If the soil is not structured or not drained, then you will not be able to get a quality crop under any growing conditions.

Before you increase the yield of cucumbers, you need to provide them with optimal conditions for growth and development. This is impossible without additional fertilizing with mineral complexes, vitamins and organic fertilizers. All these substances are needed by the culture for active development and fruiting. They can be applied under the root when watering, dry methods or foliar spraying, the main thing is that the exposure time between top dressings is observed, since an overabundance of fertilizers also negatively affects plant he alth.

The first procedure for additional nutrition of cucumbers can be carried out after the appearance of a couple of true leaves on them, and the last one is already in the decline of fruiting.

Artificial pollination

And so, how to increase the yield of cucumbers in a greenhouse? They are less whimsical to care for than ground ones, since their climate is almost always stable, and the level of humidity too. An important feature of the crop yield in such conditions is the access to it by insects that pollinate the plant and make it possible to obtain a stable rich harvest in the future. Of course, modern self-pollinated breeding discoveries have long made it possible to grow vegetables absolutely without the participation of bees, but many gardeners of the old school still givepreference for the natural process. In this case, greenhouses need to be regularly ventilated, giving insects the opportunity to get to the flowers.

If there is a need to attract insects to plantations in the open field, then gardeners often plant honey plants, fragrant herbs or spicy crops nearby.

In rainy or cloudy summer conditions, insects rarely fly long distances, so crops with a need for pollination should be treated independently. To do this, you need to take a cosmetic small brush or a brush for drawing and move it in turn from male to female inflorescences, transferring pollen to the villi.

List of effective fertilizers

So how to feed cucumbers to increase the yield? Complex fertilizers, mineral additives and organic top dressings are perfect for this. Each gardener chooses the best option for himself, because someone has farm animals in the courtyard and the opportunity to collect organic matter for plants from them, while someone does not.

In any case, the list of suitable fertilizers consists not only of bird droppings, and any - chickens, ducks, turkeys, and so on, and animals, organics also include:

• wood ash;
• milk;
• compost;
• infusion of weeds;
• yeast.

Cooking recipes

In order to know how to increase the yield of cucumbers, you need to know how to prepare various fertilizers for them. So bird droppings are the perfect remedy.for top dressing, it contains a large amount of minerals and trace elements, but it is strictly forbidden to use it in its pure form. Litter should be placed in a small amount in a container and filled with water, then left to ferment in the sun for several days. The resulting mixture is used for irrigation, but in a diluted form: 1 liter of the composition per bucket of water. A large concentration can lead to burning of the root system and foliage if the composition gets on it. Similarly, mixtures are prepared from the droppings of farm animals - cows, horses, pigs.

Wood ash can be used both in its pure form for sprinkling under the bushes, and diluted for watering. For the latter, you need to add 100 sifted ash to a bucket of water and stir, and then add it under the cucumbers. You can use the product of wood processing and as an independent fertilizer. Ashes are poured directly into the holes when planting various crops, and then sprayed over the beds.

Fertilizing cucumbers with milk helps to activate the growth and development of the plant. To do this, the product is diluted 1:1 with water and used for irrigation.

Yeast also actively helps the development of culture. To do this, they must first be diluted in water and put on time for fermentation. You can also add some sugar to speed up the process. Watering with this mixture should be strictly under the root, falling on the foliage can cause a burn.

Compost or humus is more often used as a nutrient mulch for cultivated plants. Gradually overheating, they regularly provideplants with nutrients, while protecting the soil from direct sunlight, which helps to retain moisture in it longer, which the crop needs for maximum development.

On each site there are sure to be weeds that gardeners are trying to eradicate as quickly as possible. Interestingly, weeds can also be used and fed with cucumbers growing on the site, for example. To do this, the grass should be crushed and poured with water. The resulting mixture is left to ferment in a sunny area for a week, after which it can be used for irrigation. It is important to feed the crops with this mixture no more than once every 7 days.

With great success can be used to feed cucumbers and mineral fertilizers, which can also be diluted in water or used as dry products. It is important to correctly determine which elements the plant needs in a certain period, or it is better to use complex mixtures right away.

As it turned out, caring for cucumbers is easy. To get a good harvest, you should follow certain recommendations and then you are guaranteed delicious cucumbers on the table.