Chicken farming: he althy food and income

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Those who have a dacha or a personal plot can always breed some living creatures on it. If, of course, there is time and desire. For example, chicken breeding is practiced in any rural area. Representatives of this bird species can be seen in almost all yards in the village. Many city dwellers immediately associate with an unpleasant smell and a yard littered with chicken droppings. Well, there is some truth in this. But raising laying hens brings he althy food and income from the sale of eggs to farmers. And in order for the yard to be clean and tidy, you just need to make an aviary and clean it up in a timely manner. Then there will be no smell or dirt.

Although chickens are unpretentious birds, there is still some technology in their cultivation. First of all, you need to decide what product you want to receive - eggs, meat, or both. If you have the opportunity and desire, then raising chickens as a business for yourself and your family is suitable for you. Having decided on the breed, it is necessary to prepare the house. This should be a room commensurate with the number of heads. 4-5 individuals are placed on 1 square meter. Therefore, if you plan to have 20 chickens, then a room of 5 square meters will be enough. m. A little more you need an aviary, the birds need to walk somewhere. chicken coopshould be well insulated, at temperatures below 17 ° C they begin to rush worse. It is necessary to install a feeder and a water tank in the birdhouse or in the aviary. You will also need to install cages or nests so that the chickens rush there. The room should be not only warm, but also ventilated.

In order for the breeding of chickens for yourself or for sale to be successful, you need to purchase feed, as well as be aware of all possible diseases. The main diet of laying hens is compound feed. Before you buy them, you need to familiarize yourself with the composition. Various vitamins are added to some compound feeds, as well as chalk, calcium. If there are no such additives, you need to buy them separately and add them yourself. Feed should be poured into the feeder little by little so that after the meal the feeder remains empty. On average, one chicken per day takes 180-200 grams of food. The water in the drinker should always be clean, even if it has to be changed several times a day.

The livestock purchase stage has arrived. Breeding chickens for eggs as the main product involves the purchase of appropriate breeds. The most common breed is the Leghorn. They are unpretentious, adapt well to various conditions of detention. Under normal care conditions, about 300 eggs can be produced per year, they begin to lay at the 52nd week of life.

No less interesting is the Isobrown breed, bred by French breeders. They adapt well to various climatic conditions and ways of keeping. They begin to rush from the 21st week of life, adults give up to 320 eggs per year. In the process of buying, the question arises: "Who is better to buy - chickens or 5-month-old hens?" The positive thing about buying babies is that you will clearly know what you fed them and in what conditions they were kept. But at the same time, you will not determine which breed you have acquired until they grow up, and what gender you got the livestock. Older chickens, at first glance, are more profitable to buy, they begin to lay faster, the breed and gender are visible. But how they were grown will remain unknown to you.

Cultivation of chickens only at first glance seems difficult. Although there are a couple of negative points. Firstly, where there is food for laying hens, rats and mice can start. Secondly, cleaning the chicken coop is not fun. And thirdly, you need to think about where to store or export chicken manure.