2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Polyester is a common member of the polyester class. This is a synthetic fiber made from polyethylene terephthalate melt.
What is polyester
Research on it was started in 1935 in the UK, it was registered in 1945. In the former USSR, it was called lavsan (according to the place of research in the laboratory of the Academy of Sciences). What is polyester? The materials of this group are used in the production of food films and plastics. This is a common direction in the polymer industry. In Russia, they are mainly used as blanks of various types, from which all kinds of plastic containers and containers are made. To a lesser extent, it is used for the production of fabric, film and casting of various products. In other countries, the situation is opposite: most of the polyethylene terephthalates are used in the production of threads and fibers.
Composition
What is polyester? Do you know what its composition is? Polyester has unique properties. That is why he is so appreciated. 100 polyester retains very strong heat resistance. It has high elasticity and low hygroscopicity. This property is great for use in light industry, because such products perfectly retain their appearance and do not change shape. Atusing it is noted that polyester is resistant to fading, mold, it is not even afraid of moths. No bleaching allowed.
Mix with other fibers
To increase the strength of finished products, giving them antistatic properties, polyester is used with other natural fibers. This combination significantly improves the quality and consumer demand for fabrics for all types of clothing (from coats, jackets, suits to underwear). Given that polyester is soft and dries quickly, it is often combined with viscose and cotton. Polyester fibers are very similar to wool, ideally imitating the texture of natural fibers. In some cases, a mixture with polyamide is used. From various additives, weaving structure, the size of the fibers used, polyester can change its texture, appearance, be matte or shiny.
Scope of application
What is polyester? He opens a group of synthetic fabrics. Very popular and often used by designers. Its resistance to light, high strength and long-lasting shape retention will always be valued by leading fashion brands. Positive properties include the following:
- The fabrics are thin and dry very quickly.
- Well keeps and fits the form, does not wrinkle. Please note that when overheated, wrinkles may appear on the fabric, which are not so easy to straighten.
- Not afraid of sunlight, does not fade, suitable for sewing textile products. Such products, after many years of use, retain the original brightness of colors.
- Easy care, stain resistant, easy to clean.
- Polyester fabrics are weather resistant, perfect for sportswear, coats, jackets.
- Pleated and corrugated folds are perfectly preserved when sewing in products.
- Fabrics do not stretch or shrink, are resistant to abrasion.
Negative properties of polyester are as follows:
- Low hygroscopicity.
- Difficult to dye.
- Highly rigid, electrified.
Recommended:
Polyester fibers. Polyester fiber production
Polyester fibers. Method of production, manufactured fibers and fabrics, areas of application of products. Chemical basis, properties and technical characteristics. Polyester product reviews
Polyester resins: production and handling
Polyester resins are substances that are often used to make composite materials. They are non-toxic, but in some cases release styrene during curing
Polyester resin and epoxy resin: difference, characteristics and reviews
Epoxy and polyester resins, the differences of which will be considered in this article, belong to the class of thermosetting. This means that after the solidification process, they can no longer be returned to the liquid state. Both compositions have different characteristics, which determines the scope of their application
Polyester is a synthetic material with unique properties
At present, polyester is widely used for clothing, bedding and curtains. But what do we know about the properties of this material?
Pros and cons of polyester: material description, application benefits, reviews
Polyester can be found in the composition of almost any item that is present in the wardrobe of every person. Not only clothes are made from it, but also shoes, blankets, thermal underwear, carpets. What are the features of each type of polyester product. The pros and cons of these products are discussed in our article
