2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
When choosing a plot for a corn field in the Moscow region, it is necessary to take into account a number of important factors. First of all, heavy soil is not suitable for culture. It is preferable to choose a site with loose and fertile soil. It can be medium and light loamy. In this case, the soil must be breathable. The area allocated for the corn field itself should be well warmed up and lit. The land should be chosen moisture-intensive, taking into account the fact that the culture does not tolerate excess water.
Cultivation of corn in the open field
If it is planned to cultivate with seedlings, then seeds should be sown in early May. After about June 10, after frost, the sprouts can be placed on the site. It is advisable to wait until the root system has spread throughout the container. At the same time, it makes no sense to withstand seedlings longer than the phase of the third true leaf. After germination, after 2-3 weeks, she is ready for planting.
Recommendations
To create a productive corn field, you need to follow a few simple rules. First of all, you should not keep seedlings in a pot for a long time. This slows down the development of culture andnegatively affects productivity. When planting, the depth of the holes is made slightly larger than the one in which the seedlings germinated. This will have a beneficial effect on survival and stimulate the formation of secondary roots. For tall varieties, the row spacing should be at least 65-70 cm, and the distance in the row itself should be 35 cm.
Feeding
Corn field at first must be constantly weeded. Culture in the initial stages will grow quite slowly. Be sure to use top dressing. The corn field is fertilized with compost, humus. At the same time, one should not forget about mineral nutrition. You need to make compost at the rate of 5 kg / 1 m2. Mineral fertilizers are used in the spring, before planting. If the culture has ceased to develop, it must be fed. Mineral fertilizers are applied in mid-June and in the 1st decade of July. Most of the nutrients are consumed in the second half of the summer season.
Care
The row spacing is loosened 2-3 times. At the same time, the higher the plants, the shallower the tillage is carried out. In the process of loosening, it is necessary to avoid damage to the root system. During the flowering period, plants can be pollinated. To do this, pollen from male flowers is transferred to female flowers by hand. When the humidity is high, side shoots often form on corn, which must be removed. The culture is quite resistant to drought, however, despite this, it is not recommended to allow strong fluctuations.humidity. The maximum volume of liquid is needed by corn shortly before the start of panicle ejection. We should not forget about pest control. Corn is an attractive plant for wireworms. To destroy pests, you can use the following method. It is necessary to cut large potatoes, beets and carrots and bury them 10-15 cm. Every 3 or 4 days, you can check the bait and eliminate the gathered wireworms. Before burying vegetables, you can stick wooden rods into them. This will make it easier to get the bait.
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