Fertilizer for tomatoes: what are and how they are fed

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Whoever has grown vegetables at least once knows: to get a tasty and juicy harvest, you need to work hard. Taking on the cultivation of tomatoes, you should take a lot of actions - from preparing seedlings and soil, to watering and baiting plants. One of the main points is to choose the right fertilizer for a tomato. It is important to learn when and how to inject them.

Fertilizers for tomatoes at the initial stage

The first thing to achieve a good harvest is to take care of the seedlings. To ensure its high quality, in addition to fertilizers, magnetic or degassed water should be used. It is good to irrigate with collected precipitation, after rain or melted snow.

When growing seedlings without picking, using the method of sprinkling, fertilizers must be mixed with the soil mixture. It consists of phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium substances. For 1 bucket use 30 g of the first, 10 g of the second and 15 g of the third substances listed above. Organic fertilizer for seedlings must be fermented. When watering plants, it should be borne in mind that an abundant supply of liquid washes out nutrients and leads to seedling diseases.

Feeding is carried out in two ways:

• 14 days after the pick was made. Then with an interval of half a month before planting seedlings. The last top dressing is performed 2 days before planting in the ground.
• If seedlings are grown without picking, then when the 3rd formed leaf appears. The further interval is the same as in the first method.

The best and easiest top dressing is organic fertilizer for tomatoes. Mullein or bird droppings are ideal for this. To prepare such top dressing, it is necessary to add fertilizers to a bucket of water (do not add 5-10 cm to the top), at a rate of 1: 2. Next, the container is left near the seedlings for a couple of days for fermentation. When this process is completed and the contents of the bucket return to the original level, the fertilizer can be used.

At the first feeding, fermented mullein is diluted with liquid 1:7, litter - 1:12. With further introduction of fertilizers, weaker doses should be made. For example, for one part of water, 5 servings of mullein or litter in a ratio of 1:10. Before using such a fertilizer for a tomato, you need to add 10 g of superphosphate to a ten-liter container.

Feeding consumption is as follows: 7 liters of composition per 1 m² of area. If the mixture gets on the leaves, then they must be washed, as they canburns occur. When fertilizing for the third time, it is necessary to add potassium and phosphorus to fertilizers for tomatoes. This is done in order to increase the cold tolerance of crops.

Fertilizer for tomatoes after planting in the soil

500-1000 g of compost or humus, 5 g of superphosphate and a handful of ash are added to the soil before planting in each well. To get a rich harvest, it is necessary to saturate tomatoes with minerals in a timely manner. On average, 2 top dressing is carried out from the moment of planting in the ground until the tomato ripens. Introduce nutrients along with watering. The first feeding is carried out when the first bunch of culture begins to bloom en masse. It consists of potassium sulfate and superphosphate, 15 g each, and 10 liters of water. This fertilizer for tomatoes is used at the rate of 5-6 liters per 1 m².

The second feeding is done when a significant part of the fruit begins to pour. The composition of the top dressing is as follows: 50 g of ammonium sulfate, 10 liters of water and 15 g of superphosphate. The consumption of the mixture is the same as for the first feeding.