2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Preparation for planting potatoes begins immediately after harvesting the potato crop. Planting material must be carefully sorted out, removing from it tubers with signs of scab, traces of shovels and harrows, spoiled by pests.
It is desirable to lay out the selected potatoes in a place open to light. It must be done in such a way that it is convenient to periodically turn it over to plant tubers. Green spots on potatoes indicate the formation of the alkaloid solanine in them. It is thanks to him that the plant will have a powerful reserve of strength for wintering, a kind of immunity. And rodents will not eat a tasteless product.
When laying potatoes in storage for planting, it is recommended to sprinkle them with wood ash sifted through a sieve or sieve. Ash prevents the development of mold and rot during storage.
Good advice
The optimal weight for planting material is 50-80 grams. If you want to increasethe amount of potatoes that will please with its yield, taste, size of tubers (over 100 g), and it is not enough for planting, do not despair. Such large tubers can be cut into 2-3 parts, then, sprinkled with ash, let them lie in a dry place until a crust is dense like cardboard. Store such material separately until disembarkation.
Organic fertilizers used when planting potatoes
In villages and villages, where cattle are kept, the issue of manure is solved easily and simply. It is taken out of the stalls to the potato fields in autumn, but it is not yet ready to be added to the soil. After all, animals on pastures ate grass with seeds, pests laid eggs during the warm season, and voracious larvae had already appeared. So that all this does not fall into the field, manure in the form of stacks is distributed over the area of \u200b\u200bthe upcoming planting of potatoes. During the winter, it rots with all its "tenants", and in the spring it can be applied to the soil.
If there is enough manure, then the fertilizer is spread with pitchforks over the surface of the field, and then plowed or dug up. If it is not enough, then fertilizer is applied for potatoes when planting in a hole (pointwise), sprinkling with ash or peat. A mixture in equal parts is also good: manure, earth, ash. It is believed that this is the best fertilizer for potatoes when planting, but manure should not be abused either. It will be enough to apply it to the soil every 2-3 years.
Do not forget about other organic fertilizers: bird droppings, humus, ashes. A good substitute is fertilizer whenplanting potatoes from peat-fecal and peat-manure composts. They are prepared according to the same principle: manure or feces are added to the collar, peat is poured into it, three times the amount of the mass located there, and mixed. After two or three weeks, the fertilizer is ready, and it can be applied to the soil at the rate of 5-6 centners per one hundred square meters.
Mineral fertilizers
As experience shows, the most effective is the use of organic fertilizers in combination with mineral fertilizers. Every experienced gardener knows that potash-phosphorus top dressing is necessary, as is the spring application of nitrogen fertilizers to the soil.
Consider what fertilizers are needed for potatoes when planting. The terms and proportions of application to the soil are indicated on the packages:
- ammonium sulfate;
- nitroammophoska;
- superphosphate;
- potassium sulfate;
- ammonium nitrate;
- potassium sulfate.
Special attention should be paid to the complex fertilizer when planting potatoes - "Giant". It comes in the form of soft granules and dissolves easily in water. If you make a solution of 50 grams of granules in a 12-liter bucket of water, then the potatoes watered with it will simultaneously receive the necessary rich composition: nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and potassium. Gardeners note a qualitative and quantitative change in the yield after applying "Giant" and believe that this is the best fertilizer for potatoes when planting.
Essential feeding
Don't forgetthat there is such a fertilizer when planting potatoes, like chicken manure. The bucket is diluted 1:20 with water, infused for 2-3 days, mixed and brought into the aisles of planted plants.
A good fertilizer for potatoes when planting in a hole is an ash solution that is applied directly under the root of the plant. It's easy to make: pour a liter jar of ash into a 12-liter bucket and fill it with water. In the morning, after mixing the composition, you can start feeding. It is the ash that gives the potato its taste and friability.
The purpose of fertilization for plants is not only a high yield, but also its quality. The formation of the crop can only be successful with a balanced and timely top dressing. For each hilling, do not be too lazy to add mineral fertilizers to the aisle, for the first - magnesium sulfate, for the next - potassium s alts and superphosphate.
Minerals are often scattered over the site immediately after germination. Then the earth is loosened, deepening the fertilizer flakes. This contributes to a more active, friendly germination.
Crop care
Potato is perhaps the most respected and beloved crop. Almost every household grows it.
It is important during the growth of potatoes to pay special attention to it and carry out the following procedures: hilling and loosening, weeding and watering, fighting earth mice, collecting and destroying the Colorado potato beetle. The appearance of the plant will always tell you about the problems of its growth: twisted, drying leaves, flowers that drooped ahead of time, yellowed tops. Each owner should know what caused the disease and how to treat the plant.
Very good if you manage to water the potatoes 3-4 times over the summer. Especially the plant loves loosening, which provides air access to the root system. At the same time, weeds are destroyed. If they are not removed in a timely manner, they will not only “crush” the potatoes, but also settle their inhabitants in them, such as wireworms. It is he who so streaks the tuber with his moves that even a small whole piece does not remain when cleaning. Or the larvae of the cockchafer. They practically settle in tubers, as in houses, leaving “horns to legs” from them.
If you follow all the recommendations given in our article, you will be able to not only save the harvest, but also significantly increase it.
CV
The use of combined fertilizers requires experience, skills and knowledge. Try not to abuse them. Try to start with only helpers such as wood ash, forest humus and food compost. Such a fertilizer when planting potatoes has been proven for centuries. And we should not forget about the saturation of the soil due to crop rotation. You don't have to be an agronomist to know which minerals are needed for which crop.
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