All about why pepper flowers fall

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Gardeners often wonder why pepper flowers fall off. This usually happens in July. It is important to prevent this unpleasant phenomenon, otherwise there is a risk of being left without a crop. Let's look into the reasons together.

Why do pepper flowers fall?

The main reasons for shedding flowers are:

• lack of light;
• wrong watering;
• bad soil;
• insufficient feeding;
• high or low humidity;
• no pollination.

Lack of light

Pepper is a photophilous plant, sunlight is vital for it. Moreover, pepper must be provided with light at all stages of development - from sowing seeds to harvesting. Otherwise, its development is inhibited, and fruiting falls. If we are talking about a plant in open ground, then such problems do not arise. But what if you are growing your peppers in a greenhouse? In this case, you need to use additional light sources (lamps, lanterns, etc.).

Wrong watering

Water is the source of life for all organisms, and pepper is notexception. If the soil dries out, then the flowers fall off. Therefore, it is necessary to provide pepper with water to the full, especially during flowering and fruiting. But an excess of water should not be allowed, otherwise the root system will suffer, which is fraught with decay and deterioration of the general condition of the plant.

Humidity

You will not think about why pepper flowers fall if the air humidity is kept at the optimal level for it, that is, 60-70%. With large deviations in one direction or another, the flowers will fall off. Humidity is especially important for greenhouse peppers, so ventilate the room if the humidity is high and spray with water if it's low.

Feeding

Incorrect and untimely feeding of peppers during the growing season is one of the main reasons for the fall of flowers. It should be done at least twice a month. Alternate mineral fertilizers with organic. The soil itself should also be fertile, light, nutritious, rich in humus. To feed it, use nitrogen (just don’t overdo it, otherwise it will lead to the growth of the bush, and the fruits will only suffer), phosphorus (it has a good effect on the roots, nourishes the ovaries, accelerates the ripening of fruits), potassium (helps to survive cold snaps and is generally useful at all stages of growth pepper).

Artificial pollination

In a greenhouse, natural pollination is almost impossible, so you need to do it manually. Shake the plants in the morning to pollinate them. Or you can use the grandmother's way. For thistear off one flower from the strongest bush and just poke it into other flowers. Before this procedure, it is advised to ventilate the room, and after completion - to increase the humidity of the air by spraying water on the walls.

Thus, proper care of peppers is the key to he althy plant development and a good harvest. If you doubt the correctness of your actions, then it is better to consult with specialists or gardeners who have extensive experience in growing this vegetable. Show care and patience, and then the problem of why pepper flowers fall will bypass you. Have a rich harvest!