2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
State property, budget funds, state property. These phrases can be described in one word. This is the treasury. But is this belief always true? Is the interpretation of this word the only one?
Where did it come from?
The word is borrowed from the Turkic languages, but in ancient times. It was used by the inhabitants of Ancient Russia. Among the Turkic peoples, it meant "treasury". After all, initially jewelry and gold accumulated in the treasury.
According to the etymological dictionary compiled by N. M. Shansky, V. V. Ivanov and T. V. Shanskaya, the primary source of the concept under study is in Arabic. In it, it is written as chisaneh, chasneh, which means "treasure". Its variant is chasana, that is, the verb is “to keep”, which also easily applies to the treasury. After all, it determines the economic balance of the country.
Basic interpretation
The treasury is state property, including budget funds that are not distributed among enterprises, organizations and institutions. It is used in phrases withwords: state, military, monastic, municipality.
On the other hand, the treasury is just money and valuables. Then it is often used as an adjective. For example, a government account or property.
Other meanings of the word "treasury"
The first of these is a special term that is synonymous with the breech. That is, in a mortar gun, the treasury is the rear end of the barrel, the place where the projectile is placed. This name arose due to the fact that a government stamp was previously placed on its back.
There are still obsolete uses of the word mentioned. So, in a Russian hut, part of the passage was separated by a partition. She played the role of a closet and was called a treasury or a treasury.
The part of the hut of the Tatar-Mishars was also called. It was reserved for the kitchen area.
From the history of Russia
In the fifteenth-sixteenth century in the Russian state there was such a central executive body - the treasury. This body controlled the collection of most of the nationwide direct taxes, customs fees. His duties included checking the fulfillment of certain duties (for example, yamskaya), as well as how gunners, pishchalniks and others are serving.
This institution controlled some areas of the state. In addition, it actively organized the embassy business. This executive body was the center of the government's office work. Under him, even the formation of the State Archives took place.
Among other things, the treasury was a reliable repository of treasures with the property of princes. In charge ofgoverning body were two treasurers, assisted by printers.
As a conclusion
This word, by definition, inspires confidence and reliability in people. It is associated with a huge mountain, which can neither be bypassed, nor flown over, nor moved. Therefore, it is used by many modern firms, using it for the name. An example is the "Northern Treasury" - an insurance organization. Just don't trust names blindly. It is necessary to study their history properly.
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