How to grow cauliflower: the secrets of a great harvest

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Cauliflower among other vegetables is distinguished by a rich content of protein, mineral s alts and other substances useful for the body. Among other varieties of cabbage, cauliflower has excellent taste and high early maturity. It was brought to Russia in the 18th century and immediately earned fame, however, it was available only to aristocrats.

Today this vegetable is very popular among gardeners, but before you ask yourself how to grow cauliflower, you need to provide the necessary conditions for this. Of particular importance is the choice of a landing site. It should be warm, because in the shade it forms a lot of leaves, and the head is not tied. The soil should be with a moderate content of humus, with a sufficiently high humidity. Moreover, it is better to provide compost from autumn.

How to grow cauliflower seedlings?

To harvest throughout the season, seedlings are sown in several stages. Seeds are recommended before sowingdisinfect in water, the temperature of which should be 50 degrees, then a few minutes in cold. To improve the quality of seeds, it is recommended to hold them in a solution rich in trace elements for about 12 hours. The first seedlings are sown at the end of February, the next - in a month. It is advisable to do this in containers or grooves in boxes with a distance of 5 cm. During the entire time of growing seedlings, it must be fed with microelements at least three times.

Planting seedlings in open ground

The first crop is planted in early May, the second - in early June, the third - in early July. For this, rows are prepared with a distance of 50 cm, where, like chess, cabbage seedlings are placed in the holes. Moreover, with a distance between them of 40 cm. But how to grow cauliflower without additional fertilizers? At the bottom of the hole, it is advisable to pour two spoons of mineral fertilizers and ash. The main thing here is not to place the cabbage too deep, since if the first true leaf falls asleep, it simply will not be accepted. After sowing, it is recommended to cover everything with spandbond, which protects against temperature changes, harmful insects, while letting in air, light and water. Experienced gardeners who know how to grow cauliflower harvest the first crop already 60 days after the first sowing. Many people make the mistake of planting seedlings when they have already grown and have 6-7 leaves. As a rule, there will be no sense from it.

Water and fertilize

Mullein solution is fed 2 weeks after planting in the ground, moreafter 2 weeks - a complex of mineral fertilizers and then - potassium sulfate, when the head has already begun to tie. Water regularly, especially when heads are forming. After each watering and rain, the soil is loosened.

How to grow cauliflower for white flowers?

To do this, it is shaded by breaking several large inner sheets at the outlet. Cut heads can be kept fresh for up to three weeks if wrapped in cling film and refrigerated. For longer storage, freeze them.

Without a doubt, the above tips on how to properly grow cauliflower will help you achieve a great harvest.