Equipment for agriculture: classification and types, purpose and application

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-07 20:55

Growing various kinds of crops is a long and very laborious business. And of course, without the use of all kinds of modern technology, it is unlikely that a farmer or an agricultural holding will be able to get a good harvest. A variety of equipment can be used when growing cereals, root crops, vegetables, flowers, etc. The production of such equipment for agriculture is mainly carried out by enterprises of the engineering industry.

Classification

Part of the fund of farms and agricultural holdings can be:

• electrical equipment;
• harvest equipment;
• tractors;
• sowing equipment;
• sprayers;
• tillage machinery;
• forage harvesters.

Equipment produced by modern industry for agriculture can satisfy literally all needsagricultural holding or farm. Each such machine is designed to perform specific tasks and has its own set of characteristics.

Electrical equipment on farms

The main purpose of the devices and units of this group is, of course, to provide farms with electricity. The following types of equipment of this type can be used on farms:

• electrotechnical;
• ballast;
• control and measuring;
• automation tools;
• lamps, etc.

Without such devices and units on the farm, it will be impossible to equip ventilation, provide lighting, and the operation of milking machines. Cream and butter cannot be made without separators, milk cannot be stored without refrigerators, etc.

Sowing machines and equipment for agriculture

Technique of this variety is mainly used only in agricultural complexes specializing in growing plants. But sometimes livestock farms also buy such equipment. Farms of this specialization often, among other things, also have sown areas on which grains and root crops are grown, which are used as feed for livestock.

Relates to this group such equipment, for example, as:

• seeders;
• storage tanks;
• bunkers.

Seeders, as their name suggests, are designed for planting grain. In fundedtanks and bunkers on farms contain seed.

Agricultural equipment: harvesting equipment

The equipment of this class includes, of course, primarily combines. This technique can be used to harvest wheat, rye, corn, etc. Almost any modern combine is capable of performing three functions at once: reapers, threshers and winnowers.

Also, for example, equipment such as:

• row headers;
• mowers.

Technique of the latter type is used most often in haymaking for farm animals. Row harvesters, like combines, are used on farms when harvesting various types of grain.

Tractors

Such equipment for agriculture is produced by the industry simply in huge quantities. It is this technique that is most in demand on farms and in agricultural holdings. Tractors are widely used in agriculture. Farm funds can include both tracked and wheeled vehicles of this type. The most demanded at the same time in farms is the second type of tractors. Caterpillar models on farms are mainly used only in problem areas.

Various kinds of agricultural work are carried out on such equipment with the use of additional attachments. For agriculture, enterprises can produce, for example, suchvarieties of similar tools like:

• seeders;
• harrows;
• mowers;
• ploughs, etc.

Tractors used in agriculture can be equipped with engines of different power. The cabs of modern machines of this variety are usually highly comfortable and equipped with heaters and air conditioners.

Sprayers

This type of agricultural equipment can be made as attachments or trailers. Also, self-propelled sprayers are often used on farms and in agricultural holdings.

The volume of the tank of such equipment can vary between 200-2000 liters. Sprayers are used in agriculture to treat fields with herbicides and insecticides. That is, this technique is mainly used to control weeds and pests in plantings. Also, equipment of this type can be used for spraying liquid fertilizers. Installations of this variety are usually attached to wheeled tractors.

Forage machines

This class of agricultural equipment includes, for example:

• tedders;
• balers;
• bale wrappers;
• swathers;
• bale trailers.

Mowers can be assigned to this category of equipment. Very often on farms, among other things, forage harvesters are also used. It could beequipment, for example, for harvesting beets, potatoes, etc.

Equipment of this variety can be used for mowing grass, flattening and drying it, forming swaths, pressing rolls and packing them in a special film. On trailers, feed prepared in this way is transported to storage sites.

Tillage equipment

Such equipment and tools for agriculture are also produced in a very large assortment. The use of modern technology is necessary, of course, not only when planting or harvesting various kinds of crops, but also when growing them. The class of tillage equipment can be attributed, for example:

• harrows;
• ploughs;
• screw rollers, etc.

This technique is used to cultivate the land in order to improve its qualities. With the help of plows, the soil is made loose and suitable for growing crops. On unplowed land, of course, nothing will grow. Harrows are used to level the fields and destroy the crust in order to prevent the soil from drying out.

Screw rollers in agriculture are used to pack the earth in the fields. That is, to compact the topsoil. This procedure allows you to reduce the loss of planting material and get more friendly seedlings.