2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Lending has firmly entered the life of our compatriots as an opportunity to quickly receive funds for certain needs. Thanks to this service, a person does not need to borrow from friends or save money over the years in order to make, for example, a large purchase. You can just go to the bank and get a loan, and then pay it back in small installments every month. Consumer lending is the most popular in our country. It's fast, simple and convenient.
What is consumer lending
Consumer is a loan provided to individuals for various purchases to meet household, personal and other non-productive needs. Usually it is intended for the purchase of goods for which the borrower is in need, but at the moment does not have the required amount of funds. This may be the purchase of real estate, a vehicle, household appliances, paymenteducation, he alth care, travel package.
A consumer loan is a loan with a maturity of three months to five years. Its amount is relatively small, calculated based on the income of the borrower. The currency and method of receipt are chosen independently, most often Russians prefer to receive money in cash and in rubles. A consumer loan is a loan that requires a minimum package of documents. Therefore, the processing is fast. The main drawback is the high interest rates on consumer loans.
Types of consumer loans
There are several types of consumer loans. They are classified according to different criteria.
Distribution form:
- cashless;
- cash;
- credit card.
Maturity:
- short-term - consumer credit for a year or less;
- medium term - duration 1-5 years;
- long-term - a loan for 5 or more years.
Payout method:
- differentiated;
- annuity;
- overdraft on the card.
Availability of collateral:
- unsecured;
- on bail;
- secured property.
Purpose of lending:
- target - for the purchase of a specific product or service;
- non-target - for urgent needs.
Each type of loan has its own characteristics - terms of obtaining, interest rate, requirements for the borrower, etc.e. In addition, it is worthwhile to carefully consider, before taking a consumer loan, in which bank it is better to issue it.
Terms of lending at Sberbank
Sberbank is an institution that began its activities in 1841 and today is a real giant of the Russian banking structure. Consumer lending is one of its most popular services. It is distinguished by high requirements for confirming the client's solvency and favorable interest rates.
This institution has several consumer lending programs:
- without collateral;
- secured by property (transport or real estate);
- with surety guarantees;
- to pay for education;
- on special terms for military personnel.
You can get money in cash or non-cash way. In addition, Sberbank issues consumer loans in rubles or foreign currency. Interest rate, term, amount depend on the type of loan. The debt is repaid monthly or quarterly.
Requirements for the borrower
A consumer loan is a service, for which you must meet the criteria put forward by Sberbank to the borrower:
- age from 18 (if the loan is unsecured, then from the 21st) to 65 years;
- positive credit history;
- continuous experience at the present place of work from 6 months;
- total work experience of at least one year;
- availability of appropriateofficial income.
Required documents
To apply for a loan, you should fill out a questionnaire at a Sberbank branch. It will be reviewed within a week and an answer will be provided. When applying for a loan, you will need a package of documents: a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation with a specified place of registration, a 2-NDFL form with data on the place of work, a certificate of income, documents on property offered as collateral, or a passport of a person acting as a guarantor. The authenticity of all the specified data is very carefully checked, so only the truthful information should be indicated.
Sberbank interest rate
When applying for a consumer loan, Sberbank, like other banks, charges the client an interest rate for the use of funds. Its size depends on several factors:
- loan amount and term;
- official income and credit history of the borrower;
- presence of a guarantor or pledge;
- participation in the bank's client programs;
- loan type;
- method of receiving money (cash, credit card).
The table below shows which consumer loans Sberbank offers. The interest rate on a loan issued in rubles is as follows:
Type of lending | Amount | Deadline | Interest rate |
No collateral for loyal customers | 1,500,000 RUB | 5 years | 17-25% |
Ssurety | 3,000,000 RUB | 5 years | 16 -22% |
Bail transport | 300,000 RUB | 5 years | 27% |
Secured by real estate | 10,000,000 RUB | 7 years | 14-16% |
Study loan | 90% of tuition fees | 11 years old | 12% |
The table shows that the highest percentage will have to be paid for a consumer loan, which is quickly processed and does not require additional collateral. If you want to get a loan with a lower overpayment, consult a Sberbank manager. He will suggest possible ways to reduce the interest rate.
Positive aspects of consumer lending
Before committing yourself to monetary obligations, it is worth evaluating all the pros and cons of consumer lending at Sberbank.
Due to its merits, this bank has become the largest in Russia and cooperates with the largest number of clients.
- Stability. Borrowers can have confidence in this lender as it is backed by the government.
- Low interest rates. Their accrual depends on the type and term of the loan, as well as the availability of its security. Consumer loan interest in Sberbank is much lower than in other institutions.
- Possibility of early repayment. No fines or commissions are charged for repaying the loan ahead of schedule.
- Differentiated payment scheme. Each month, the amount to be paid decreases. This method of loan repayment is the most beneficial for the borrower.
- No hidden fees. Loan terms are transparent. The client saves money and knows what he paid for every ruble.
- Loan calculator. Using the service posted on the Sberbank website, you can independently calculate the amount of the interest rate, monthly payment, etc.
- Attached loan officer. The bank employee who deals with the loan is assigned to his client and monitors the repayment of his debt. If problems arise, the inspector helps to solve them.
Disadvantages of a consumer loan at Sberbank
There are also some points that borrowers attribute to the shortcomings of consumer lending at Sberbank:
- lack of micro-crediting, the minimum amount is 15,000 rubles;
- high requirements and a serious check of the package of documents;
- consideration of only the official income of the client;
- obligatory collateral (guarantors, pledge).
Consumer credit is an easy and quick way to purchase the necessary item or service. However, you will have to overpay a rather large amount for it, because interest rates are quite high. First, you should carefully weigh the pros and cons and only then apply for a loan.
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