2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
The profession of a mechanic dealing with instrumentation is becoming more and more relevant every day. What is the reason? This will be discussed further.
Who is an instrumentation technician?
Practically in any enterprise there are many different instruments, sensors, meters and other technical devices. Someone must supervise all such equipment. The instrumentation adjuster is the same specialist who is able to control the safe and efficient operation of all devices available in the production. So, a professional is obliged to carry out periodic inspection of the equipment, its high-quality repair or replacement.
It should be noted right away that the profession in question is not so simple. After all, a competent specialist must have a fairly wide range of knowledge, skills and abilities. Without all this, it will not be possible to carry out their work functions with high quality.
What should an instrumentation technician know?
The profession has as many as seven categories, and therefore the knowledge of specialists with different qualifications can significantlydiffer. However, it is worth highlighting the most basic points that are enshrined in the special job description of the employee. Here are some of them:
- basics of technological methods of locksmith production;
- device of the working tool and its purpose;
- techniques, methods and means of working with springs in a hot or cold state;
- Plumbing techniques;
- basics of electrical work;
- wiring basics;
- properties of tinning materials;
- Basics of safety, methods and means of protection at work.
…And much more. It is also worth giving the basic practical skills that an employee should have. Among them:
- Performing metalwork;
- proper use of tools;
- quality soldering;
- troubleshooting, etc.
Thus, a mechanic for instrumentation and automation must have a fairly large stock of knowledge and skills. Moreover, this employee must constantly develop his knowledge and skills. After all, progress does not stand still, and working equipment is constantly being improved.
Rights of instrumentation technician
The specialist in question, like any other officially working person, has a certain range of rights. What are these rights? How and when can they be implemented? The instrumentation adjuster, according to the special job description, has the right:
- constantlyimprove your skills and professional skills;
- require from management the necessary documents or tools for work;
- issue all necessary benefits or social guarantees;
- receive full wages on time;
- propose various ideas or plans to improve the organization to superiors.
The above were only the most basic rights that the specialist in question has.
Responsibility of the I&C engineer
A mechanic for instrumentation and automation has not only rights, but also a certain share of responsibility for some of his actions. What does the special job description fix in this case? Here are the main excerpts from this document:
- the employee bears disciplinary responsibility for staying at the workplace in a state of drug or alcohol intoxication;
- an employee must be held responsible for the complete failure or improper performance of their main work functions and duties.
In addition, the employee is responsible for:
- for causing material damage to the organization;
- for committing offenses or crimes in the workplace;
- for conflicts or incitement of discord in the work team.
Thus, the instrumentation and automation fitter, like any other employee, is obliged to bear disciplinary, administrative or criminal liability fora certain kind of act, depending on their severity and scale.
Education required for work
How and where is it necessary to study in order to get the profession "instrument adjuster"? Training for this profession is available almost everywhere, and it will be almost no difficulty to obtain the education necessary for the speci alty. So, the speci alty of the same name is present in almost any technical school or college, which can be entered on the basis of 9 classes of the school. The duration of training is about 3-4 years. However, it is worth noting that there are also special courses where you can get qualified much faster. There are, however, they are far from everywhere; but the number of disciplines and curricula does not differ much compared to an educational institution.
Among the study cycles required for education are:
- training practice;
- physical education;
- professional certifications.
About the 2nd and 3rd category in the profession
The unified tariff-qualification guide characterizes the profession in question as a job with seven categories. Each skill level has its own range of responsibilities and functions. The 2nd and 3rd categories in the profession are, one might say, initial. As a rule, only college graduates, workers with little experience, etc. are concentrated here. Here are examples of jobs typical for a specialist with a 2nd or 3rd category:
- work with large relays, distributors and regulators; their assembly andrepair;
- assembly and calibration of copper or platinum resistance thermometers;
- assembly, repair and adjustment of compact thermocouples;
- production, repair and commissioning of clamps of varying complexity;
- drilling, grinding, reaming, pinning and other work on gears, bushings, set rings, screws, etc.
About the 4th and 5th category in the profession
The Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook contains indications of job descriptions for specialists of the 4th and 5th categories. It is in these documents that the main examples of the work of specialists are fixed. Here are the approximate types of work that a locksmith with the 4th category should carry out:
- major or current repairs of scale commodity or truck scales with pointing device, bunker or analytical scales;
- repair or restoration of adding machines;
- replacement of necessary parts in auto-regulators;
- inspection, repair or adjustment work.
A 5th grade I&C service technician is capable of doing the following type of work:
- repair and alignment of sights;
- replacement of gear axles;
- balancing of mobile devices;
- cutting table repair;
- revision of polarized relays, etc.
About the 6th and 7th category in the profession
The ranks of an instrumentation and automation adjuster indicate a lot: the level of education, work experience, professional skills, etc. 6th andLevel 7 qualifications are considered quite important and prestigious.
What types of work are typical for specialists with the 6th category?
- Setting up automatic regulators and heat meters on existing equipment.
- Electronic equipment repair.
- Working with automatic portion scales.
- Work with car model scales.
- Repair of oscilloscopes.
- Working with magnetic amplifiers.
- Repair, adjustment and commissioning of various electronic selection devices.
What types of work are typical for a specialist with a 7th grade? Here are some examples:
- testing and verification of microprocessor devices (pressure sensors, differential pressure gauges, etc.);
- checking and testing work with gas analyzers, measuring devices (moisture, s alt, pressure, etc.).
About the 8th category in the profession
A specialist with the eighth grade is considered the most important and experienced specialist in production. Naturally, this kind of worker is endowed with particularly complex functions. What does the professional standard fix in this case?
An instrumentation fitter with the latest qualification level, in addition to managerial duties, must also:
- create and maintain programs for microprocessor controllers, regulators and other devices;
- select the necessary characteristics that would meet the efficient, but at the same time economical andoptimal operation of the equipment;
- inspect, test and commission level gauges, recorders, vibration meters, smart pressure gauges, paperless recorders, computer-based devices, and more.
A specialist may have many other functions, but here everything will depend on the orders of the authorities and the place of work.
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