What are the doors - types, design features and photos

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

If you evaluate the range of doors, it can be noted that there are two main types - interior and entrance. They differ from each other, albeit slightly. In addition, everyone has their own subspecies, according to which it is easier to make a choice. We will tell you in detail about all types of doors in our article.

Interior

They are mounted in partitions between two rooms. They are a barrier to the entry of noise, odors and light. Everyone tries to install them in such a way that there is a complete combination of the chosen design.

Input

They are subject to great demands, because the main goal is to protect housing from the penetration of unnecessary people, and not only. In addition, it must protect housing from cold and noise from the street. Therefore, the door must have quality material, good locking device and good thermal insulation.

Special purpose

They have additional features. This is the presence of protective equipment, a good lock, maximum sound insulation, resistance to fire, and so on. But found in the freeselling such doors is difficult. And for the home, they are not often used.

Views based on material

What are the doors? This is the main question that people ask when renovating a home. The first thing they pay attention to is the material. What's on the market:

• Steel. Reliable material, therefore, the entrance structure is most often made from it. For this, the desired thickness of the material is selected, as well as high-quality locks. The door does a good job of soundproofing. Although interior doors are sometimes made of steel.
• What are interior doors? The main material is wood. It is important what kind of raw material is used. If these are valuable breeds, then the cost is high. At the same time, the main advantage is environmental friendliness and a variety of variations to create a single design. Natural material is not just covered with paint or varnish, but also unique natural elements are added. Another variety is masonite. Their cost is affordable. To create, shavings of different types of wood with special adhesive bases are used. Such installations appear at the entrance to a house or apartment. But since they are less reliable than the first, you have to choose a more durable tree.
• Aluminum. Although such an installation does not show high qualities of strength, it does not rust. Many people buy just such budget doors, there are a lot of manufacturers. What are the door sizes? There are standard height indicators - 2100 mm, although today the market offers any individual size. Arched structures are in great demand because they visually look beautiful andcomplement the unique interior.
• Glass. Doors made of this material increase the space of the room, which made it possible to quickly gain a high level of sales. In addition, glass tolerates temperature changes, has excellent locking installations. Most often they act as interior, because they do not create maximum protection against noise. Doors can be completely made of glass or half with plastic, wood.
• Veneer is an insignificant cut from a tree, it is most often pasted on some kind of structure. Such an installation is cheaper than natural wood, although visually it is in no way inferior. The base is made not only from an array of wood.
• Laminated. To do this, use a special material that seals the door. Most often, this option acts as decoration, as a result it turns out beautifully and stylishly. Caring for such a door is simple.
• Plastic. A common material for today, everyone can pick up any color. There are both interior and entrance plastic doors on sale. What are plastic doors? They are combined with durable and reliable glass.
• Combined. As the name suggests, several materials are used in the creation process. Most often, such work is carried out on an individual project to decorate a home or other premises.

How do doors work?

There are several types here, depending on how they open. It is worth choosing the type you need depending on the size of the premises and the purpose. What aredoors? There are the following varieties:

• Swing. They are easy to open in any direction. They require enough space, so they are most often mounted at the entrance.
• Sliding - appear anywhere, the advantage is the availability of quality locks. Good for dividing up space. What are sliding doors? They are finished with veneer, laminate, complemented by a mirror. They have two or more canvases, due to which they are simply placed in any opening.
• Folding - any material can become the main one. For this, rails are made along which individual sections move, they are fixed in the opening. Good for interior spaces.
• Stables are two bases that are independent of each other, with their own fittings. The canvas is divided into two parts. It should not be assumed that they are mainly applicable in non-residential premises. In a house or apartment, they are functional and look good.
• Swinging - this method of opening is rare. It is difficult to find in free sale due to low demand.

Now it is clear what interior doors are, but this is not the only division. There are several options: two different canvases, single-field and double-field. You can see in the article in the photo what kind of doors there are. In such a situation, it is important to consider the possibilities of the opening and the purpose of the room.

What else counts

The dimensions of the door frame can be very different. If we are talking about a new building, then this is 2000 by 800 or 700 millimeters, and in old houses - ten centimeters less. Therefore, there is no need to break the dooropening, it is worth choosing the required size. When installing, fire safety is also taken into account. This is not as true in private homes as it is in public spaces.

Each installation in the opening must have its own internal content. A variety of materials are used here to help create a quality installation:

• Natural array. Cons - high price and heavy weight. But we note that after creation, the door is treated with special compounds to extend the service life.
• Cellular. Inside there are slats of different materials. Each of them has its own cost.
• Panelled. This is an interesting design that designers love, meaning there are recesses on both sides. In this case, you can combine different materials.

The simplest type is smooth doors, they are most often in demand. You can complement them with glass inserts. This interior door allows you to visually expand the space, the material used is of high quality and reliable. Sometimes this setting appears as an input.

Modern developments

Doors eventually acquired the ability to transform. Any novelty becomes functional and applicable in any room and even utility room. Conventionally, on this basis, the doors are divided into:

• Recoil. They work on specially mounted rails, they are deaf, in the form of dividing a room, not on a permanent basis. If this is a partition, then several canvases are used, they roll up one after anotheranother, creating a wall.
• Attached. Created on the basis of reiki.
• Lifting. They are compared with roller shutters, their range of application is small. It is believed that the location of the handle at the bottom is not very convenient.
• With pleat hinges. To understand what is at stake: this is the principle of an accordion. These are interior doors - they are deaf or with the addition of glass and other materials. The advantage is that the material used is varied, depending on the existing or planned design of the room.

This whole range is in demand by many people. There is a division of doors into two more types:

• Doors for living quarters. They have a wide variety of colors. Designers embody unusual forms, making an individual direction in style.
• For an institution. Serious style is maintained here. There are also special purpose designs. Their feature is the presence of additional features, such as good sound insulation, resistance to moisture, and so on. Although some people use such doors in private homes.

What to look out for?

Now it is clear what are the front doors. Choosing the right one is not difficult. And the requirements for interiors are higher, because they not only fulfill their main purpose, but also must be in harmony with the chosen interior design. In addition, they should be comfortable to use.

Visually making a choice is not difficult, but you should decide which material is better. natural arraywood is environmentally friendly, beautiful, but expensive, especially if the material is rare - oak, pine. What is the width of doors made of this material? There is a large assortment on sale, from standard ones (listed above) to unique ones to order.

Cheap option

What are wooden doors? A cheaper option is to use chipboard and MDF. Most often, a wooden frame is taken as the basis, after which it is tightened with the selected material. Interior structures made of natural wood are not always available for free sale. To purchase something similar, but more affordable, you can choose veneer. As a result, the door acquires a panel structure, although often it is simply faced.

PVC and glass

What are plastic doors? This question is asked by many, as the elements can be varied and suitable for every interior design. They are complemented by glass, which visually expands the space. The door may well be the entrance. PVC is an equally popular material on the market. The frame is a tree, after which it is tightened with plastic panels. Add a film to change the color scheme or make a custom order.

Glass has become in demand, so more and more often such an interior door appears in apartments and houses. Thanks to this material, the room acquires new features. Do not be afraid that it may burst, as only high-quality, reliable glass is used in production.

At the entrance, two doors are often placed at the same time. But they must answerall requirements:

• Protect from illegal entry.
• Keep heat and sounds out.
• Last for a long time.

The inner door may have an unusual decor, for the outer one there is no need to add such an addition.

How many leaves to choose?

Now it is clear what types of doors are. But what about the number of wings? There are three main patterns here:

• Single leaf - standard.
• Bifold. Convenient if you need to bring something into the apartment, and the passage will no longer be narrow.
• One and a half. For when the double option is too bulky.

The canvases themselves are most often used in standard form. Although manufacturers create rectangular, arched structures with inserts. How many doors should there be? It all depends on the requirements of the buyer. You need to understand that furniture should freely pass through these doors if necessary. Therefore, the best option is one and a half. But you can also choose a wide single-leaf model.

Summing up

So, we have considered what types of doors are. When choosing them, it is worth paying attention to many indicators. If the door is an entrance, then first of all it is worth considering reliability. The design must also create a barrier to incoming noise and heat escaping. With interroom installations, everything is easier. Everyone tries to choose a unique door that will be visually impressive.look.

In addition, you need to carefully purchase a locking device. Do not contact manufacturers who are little known in the market. Only trusted suppliers pay attention to every detail. The expiration dates at the doors are different, depending on the materials that were used in the production. Based on them, and it is worth making your choice.