Switzerland coins: description and brief history

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Switzerland coins: description and brief history
Switzerland coins: description and brief history

Video: Switzerland coins: description and brief history

Video: Switzerland coins: description and brief history
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The Swiss Confederation is a very interesting country with rich history and culture. In addition, this is one of the few countries in Europe that has retained its national currency, and has not switched to the euro. Perhaps that is why many collectors and numismatists collect Swiss coins.

A Brief History

The official currency of Switzerland is the Swiss franc, which was put into circulation in 1798. Soon it was stopped to be issued, and was resumed only in 1850. Swiss coins also appeared at the same time, although the issue of metal coins in the country was earlier.

The Swiss franc is divided into one hundred rappen. To date, the Swiss Central Bank issues coins in denominations of five, ten and twenty rappen. There are also metal denominations of half a Swiss franc, one franc, two and five. The two rappen coin ceased to be minted in 1974, and in 2006 the issue of coins worth one rappen was discontinued.

Description

The 5 Rappen coin is made from an alloy of aluminum, copper and nickel. All the rest, except for commemorative and anniversary ones, are made from an alloy of copper and nickel inthe ratio of 750 to 250. On the reverse of the coins in denominations of five, ten and twenty rappen, the denomination is depicted, framed by a wreath, and on the obverse - an allegorical image of a human head and the inscription Swiss Confederation in Latin.

Swiss coins
Swiss coins

On the coins of denominations of 0.5 francs, one and two francs, the reverse depicts the denomination, around which there is a wreath, the obverse is decorated with an image of a standing woman with a shield-flag in her hands and a spear. This is an allegory for Helvetia, who is the personified symbol of Switzerland. There are 22 stars around Helvetia.

swiss coins price
swiss coins price

The coin of 5 francs (Switzerland) depicts on the obverse the image of the national literary hero of the country, William Tell. Also on the front side there is an inscription - the Swiss Confederation in Latin. The reverse shows us the image of the country's coat of arms, framed by stems of edelweiss and gentian flowers.

Swiss coins value

Collectors rarely purposefully collect Swiss money, but there is still interest in them. You can buy Swiss coins without much difficulty even in Russia. Of course, not every antiques store or specialized outlet has Swiss ones. But there are many online stores where you can easily buy Swiss coins. Their prices are usually not too high. Ordinary coins with a denomination of 5 rappen will cost you only 20-30 rubles. The value varies depending on the year of minting and the degree of preservation.

Also, price formation is influenced by itsdenomination and circulation. So, Swiss commemorative coins, which are issued periodically, will cost much more than ordinary coins minted regularly and in large volumes. For example, commemorative coins issued for the centenary of Le Corbusier in 1987 can be bought in Russia for about 500-600 rubles. Other commemorative coins minted in the 80s will cost approximately the same.

coin 5 francs switzerland
coin 5 francs switzerland

The older the coin, the higher its value. This is due to the antique value, as well as the fact that the longer the coins are in circulation, the more difficult it is to find them later. The rarity adds the amount to the price. In this case, the cost is determined individually. This is done by a qualified specialist who forms the price, guided by a number of factors. An experienced collector can independently determine the value of a Swiss coin, but in this case, there is a high probability of an incorrect assessment.

Commemorative coins

Commemorative coins are issued in Switzerland, but this does not happen all the time. Most often they were denominated: ten, twenty and fifty Swiss francs. In 2005, a series of bimetallic ten-franc coins was issued, on which the Jungfrau mountain was depicted. In 2009, another series of 10 francs was published, which depicted the Swiss National Park.

In 2007, a batch of commemorative coins with the image of the Mouton fortress was minted. Their denomination was equal to 20 francs. In 2004, 50 franc coins were issued, featuring the Matterhorn.

Conclusion

CoinsSwitzerland, although they are not in extremely high demand among numismatists-collectors, are still quite interesting. Abroad they are collected much more often than in Russia. Therefore, it is easier to find them there. In specialized Russian stores, the choice of Swiss coins is small, but in online stores there are plenty to choose from. Their cost is not too big, and it’s not difficult to order at all.

swiss coins value
swiss coins value

For the general collection, Swiss coins will be a great addition and decoration, so it makes sense to pay attention to them. And the fact that they are not in high demand in Russia will make them a kind of exclusive to your unique collection. If you want to buy a certain coin that is not available in Russian online stores, you can also search for it on foreign sites. Often rare items are sold at online auctions.

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