What taxes do citizens of the Russian Federation pay. How much taxes do citizens pay

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

The Russian Federation is a state that has many types of taxes. Thanks to this (and not only) we are at the bottom of the list for ease of doing business. What kind of taxes does a person pay? We are a country with one of the most complex tax systems. But a closer look reveals that there are many nuances. Let's find out what taxes citizens of the Russian Federation pay and what is included in these payments.

What does a citizen pay?

As mentioned above, there are many taxes. But most of them we never meet, or we may learn one or more of them in a lifetime. Taxes, which are so rare, will not be considered. As part of the article, we will list what you have to pay regularly. So, a short list of taxes that citizens of the Russian Federation have to pay:

1. Individual income tax.
2. Tax on winnings, prizes and interest on deposits.
3. Tax on dividends received from securities.
4. Transport taxes.
5. Land taxes.

And how many types of taxes are there? At the moment, orotherwise, one can meet 14 types of obligatory payments. That's how much taxes citizens pay! Also, speaking in general, some division should be made. There are direct and indirect taxes. The first includes all those that were listed - the state openly and without the use of any secret mechanisms collects them from us - ordinary citizens. Indirect ones are more complex in their implementation and allow subjecting the country's population to additional taxation. This mechanism can be implemented in the form of imposing additional payments on product manufacturers, who will shift all costs onto the shoulders of their customers. Here are the taxes that citizens of Russia pay. And if they are still engaged in entrepreneurship, then the amounts grow significantly.

What does a non-citizen pay?

Looking ahead, we should talk about one of the groups of people who bring income to the state treasury. More specifically, about non-citizens. They also pay all the taxes that were indicated earlier, with small features. Namely, all incomes are subject to a rate of 30%, that's what taxes a foreign citizen pays. So we can say that we have a specific protectionism to reduce the infusion of migrant labor.

Individual income tax

Important in terms of replenishing the state budget is the personal income tax (PIT). It is paid by all law-abiding citizens who receivecertain sums of money from their activities. The tax base can be:

1. Wages received as a reward for providing professional skills and time.
2. Income generated by renting out houses, apartments, industrial and warehouse premises, and office buildings. This also includes the amounts of money that a person receives for providing temporary use to others of his personal transport (car, scooter, truck, motorcycle, bicycle, transport for transporting people, etc.).
3. Income derived from copyright and related rights that apply to intellectual property. The subject of taxation may be amounts received as roy alties for books and articles published in magazines, or for the sale of copies of one's own musical works. In general - for any creative work.
4. Income received from the sale of property (real estate or transport).

So, we have decided what is subject to personal income tax. But what is the stake here? Well, it's no secret - it is 13% of the amount of income. Here are the taxes that citizens of our country pay when receiving money in one of the above ways.

Taxation of winnings, prizes and interest on deposits

Due to the popularity of lotteries, prize draws and bank deposits, taxation was also introduced for them. The rate in this case is35% of the market value. These are the taxes that citizens of our state pay even in such cases. Information regarding these areas of life can be divided into two points:

1. Winnings and prizes. The fact is that according to modern legislation, in case of a gratuitous transfer, it is necessary to pay 35% of the market value of the received item. Therefore, during promotions or similar events, they are usually sold for a symbolic amount. Even if the prize is an apartment or a car.
2. Interest on deposits. Here, too, everything is not so simple. Interest is subject to a tax rate of 35 percent, but with certain conditions. So, only that part of them that exceeds the refinancing rate set by the central bank falls under taxes.

Taxing dividends

In recent years, investing in stocks and bonds has become popular. They allow you to receive a small income in the form of dividends, and if necessary, you can sell securities and get your money. It is clear that this could not go unnoticed by the state. Therefore, all income that is dividends of securities is taxed at 9%.

Transport tax

Learning about this tax will be of interest to those who are just planning to purchase a vehicle. So, it must be paid to everyone who has their own car (an exception to this are the cars of the disabled, which are not subject to taxation, as well as other preferential categories,established by law). It should be noted that the payment rates are prescribed in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, but they may be changed by local and regional authorities. As a rule, they do not miss the opportunity to take advantage of such a privilege, because what is prescribed in the legislation does not satisfy due to too small amounts of payment. Therefore, it is difficult in this situation to accurately calculate what taxes citizens pay, we can say that in this case they are rubber. The basis for taxation is the engine power of the vehicle, which is measured in horsepower.

Land tax

If there is a land plot of any purpose, whether it is a summer residence, agricultural land, industrial or horticultural land, you will have to pay the appropriate tax. The rate, depending on the object, ranges from 0.3-1.5 percent. It all depends on the purpose of the land on which the tax is charged. The cadastral value is taken as the base. The object of taxation is the land itself. If you do not make payments on time, then the owner will be charged fines and pen alties. Their size depends entirely on the amount that had to be paid.