Vegetable seeder: overview, specifications, types and reviews

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Vegetable seeder is a multifunctional agricultural equipment that is used for sowing seeds of vegetable, melon and fodder crops, as well as applying mineral fertilizers to the soil, forming an irrigation zone. The machine is capable of processing in a belt or wide-row way. In addition, it can be aggregated with a PLN plow on profiled soil. Consider the types, features of devices, as well as reviews about them.

General Description

Structurally, the vegetable seeder is made in such a way as to take into account the characteristics of the processed material. Trays for seeds are equipped with special trays and mixing elements, coulter discs have press rollers and protective flanges that control the sowing depth. The accessory device drive is equipped with an extended speed adjustment range.

Vegetable precision seed drill is mounted. It is used for the processing of beets, corn, cotton crops, requiring compliance with a given distance between plants. The device consists of a set of similar sections, a pneumatic or mechanical sowing unit, a coulter, closing devices. Capture widthachieved within 2-9 meters with a row spacing of 25 centimeters. Some modifications are equipped with a folding type hydraulic frame.

Vegetable seeder "Maple"

The Russian-Ukrainian joint venture has existed for more than two decades. The company is engaged in the design and production of agricultural machines, produces several models of seeders and spare parts for other equipment.

The machines in question have proven themselves in work, are used in the fields of the CIS countries, are distinguished by practicality and reliability. The advantage of this technique is the simplicity of design, as well as a favorable price compared to foreign counterparts.

Technical parameters of the seeder "Maple"

Vegetable seeder of this brand is available in several variations, which differ in the width of the capture and the number of sections. The following are the main specifications of the machine:

• Seeding rate – 0.05-15 kg/ha.
• Width between rows - from 28 to 140 cm.
• Seed planting depth – 0-5 cm.
• The performance index is 0.9-2.9 Ha/h.
• Capture in width - 1, 8/2, 8/4, 2/5, 6 m.
• Working speed is 7 km/h.
• Type of dispensers - electromechanical mechanisms.

The quality and reliability of this agricultural machinery is due to the relevant certificates, testing and practice over the years.

Olympia

This vegetable seeder is manufactured by Gaspardo,founded back in 1834. The Italian company specializes in the production of sowing machines of any type and agricultural machines designed for tillage.

The design of the device includes a double coulter with the function of two-line seeding (from 40 to 90 mm), rolling wheels with soft filling, devices for conducting irrigation systems to the required depth. There are fans on the implement frame to create a vacuum to ensure that seeds are attracted to the seeding holes, as well as to create an increased pressure to purge the system after work is completed. The drives of the ventilation units operate from the power take-off shaft (540 rpm).

Vegetable seeder "Klen", Olympia, as well as CTB and Orietta are most often used in domestic fields. Next, consider the parameters and features of the last two brands.

STV-12

This precision seeder is a universal pneumatic technique with dotted sowing of seeds (beans, corn, peas, sunflowers, rapeseed, onions, cabbages and other crops). The minimum seed size is 12.5 mm. In addition to the 12th modification, the STV-6 and 8K models are produced.

In such units, unlike mechanical counterparts, no damage to seeds is observed. This contributes to improved similarity of cultures. The comb-type double ejector provides a stable separation of the elements with the most productive throwing of the prepared seeds into the coulter. In addition, reliability is ensured by the presence of a vacuum cut-off and a mechanicalejector. An intermediate wheel improves contact with the ground, and a closing analog with an atmospheric tire covers the seeds with earth, compacting the edges of the furrows.

Characteristics of STV-12

The following are the parameters of the technical plan of the seeder in question:

• Productivity at a speed of 5 km/h - 3.24 ha/h.
• Capture in width - 5, 4-6, 0 m.
• Width between rows - 450-500 mm.
• Sowing rate - 5, 2-14, 8 pcs/m
• Processing depth - 2-5.5 cm.
• Capacity of the bunker - 28 l.
• Maximum speed is 8 km/h

Orietta Model

Vegetable precision seeders, the price of which varies from 60 to 600 thousand rubles, is adequately represented by another modification from the Gasprado company. Consider the technical parameters of the Orietta model with a folding frame:

• Chassis width - 5200 mm.
• Row spacing - 130 mm.
• Hopper capacity - 1.8 l.
• Tractor power - 90 horsepower.

The features of this unit include a vacuum seeding system that provides high planting accuracy, convenient adjustment of equipment for a different range of cultivated crops. In addition, the machine has the ability to adjust the interval between seeds, atmospheric cleaning of working trays, there is a modification with a non-folding frame.

Manual vegetable precision planter

As an example, considerSORL 2/1 option, the cost of which varies between 10-12 thousand rubles. The unit is equipped with a reliable sowing device drive with ejectors, which ensures high-quality and accurate processing. The design is unpretentious in service and is easy-to-work. Working with the tool does not require special training, except for practical skills.

Among the parameters, the following aspects can be noted:

• Meter - bushing type.
• Keeped coulter.
• Lamellar raking element.
• Sown rows – 2.
• Processing depth - 10-40 mm.
• Adjust the distance between rows - from 14 to 50 cm.
• Productivity - 0.15 ha/h.

The planter includes a planter attached to the beam, support wheel, seeding unit, hopper, coulter, handles. With the help of special devices, the device can be aggregated with a walk-behind tractor.

Consumer Reviews

As evidenced by customer feedback, farmers and private farmland owners are very satisfied with the reliability, performance and performance of the reviewed vegetable planters. Consumers note the availability of spare parts and maintainability of equipment. Of course, the manual analogue is not as productive as multifunctional devices with various types of drives. However, in the private sector, it can significantly facilitate the work in the garden and increase productivity, while having a cost an order of magnitude lower than industrial ones.analogues.