2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
The concept of "innovation" refers to the economic category and is the object of a kind of economic mechanism that affects certain processes associated with the creation and implementation of innovations, as well as various relations in the economic sphere. At the same time, we must not forget that the market is the place where such relationships arise.
This economic mechanism affects innovation using special strategic management tools, which together form innovation management. This is some kind of management system for various innovations, as well as processes and relationships that arise in the process of their movement.
The basis of innovation management
The basic moments of this economic category are:
- targeted search for ideas that will serve as the basis for a specific innovation;
- organization of the innovation process for a certaininnovation, which involves the implementation of a set of works of an organizational and technical plan to transform an ordinary idea into a final product;
- the process of implementing and promoting new ideas in the market.
Any of these directions should include a specific strategy and tactics. Thus, a strategy shows a direction with a way to use resources to achieve a goal. This method must comply with a certain set of restrictions and rules when making decisions.
Thus, innovation management is an economic category that uses such effective tools as a strategy that allows you to concentrate all efforts on a specific acceptable solution, and tactics that involves the use of certain methods and techniques to achieve the goal in each specific case. The main task of tactics is to choose the optimal solution, the most acceptable in each individual economic situation.
Innovation management is a perfect management system
Considering this category as a system, it is necessary to distinguish two main subsystems:
- manager as a subject;
- managed as an object.
The interaction of these two subsystems is carried out in the sphere of information movement, which is directly the management process. In other words, innovation management is a process of development followed by implementation.impact on the object by the subject of control. At the same time, such development involves the collection, transmission and final processing of information, followed by decision-making and determining the control action.
The subject can be either one employee or a group of employees who support the functioning of the object using special methods. The object of management is innovation, the process of introducing innovations and economic relations in this area.
Specialized literature
Often in the research work of students (an example is a term paper), innovation management considers one more element - an information product. This element appears as a result of collecting and processing information with an assessment of its effectiveness.
We should not forget about the functions that innovation management performs, a textbook, for example, Dorofeeva V. D. contains exactly the following: the functions of the subject (organization, forecasting, planning and coordination) and the functions of the control object (investment, organization of the implementation of the innovation process and promotion of innovations in the market).
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