Arcadia grapes: variety description, photo, culture reviews

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Starting planning your site, every gardener, as a rule, allocates a place for grapes. Many people use this culture for landscaping a garden or an arch in the yard. It would be advisable to choose an elite tree vine, which is subsequently able to give the owner a generous harvest of amazing fruits. Such a characteristic can be safely given to Arcadia grapes. Description of the variety, photos, reviews of the culture will be considered in this article.

History

Arcadia grapes are a leader among many farmers and are in great demand in the market. It can rightly be called a very successful achievement in the practice of experienced breeders. The culture was obtained at the V. E. Tairov Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking, in the city of Odessa. It is noteworthy that the varieties that were used for crossing, in contrast to the new variety, had a dark color of berries. In the bred liana, the berries are transparent and light. Judging by the description of the variety, photos and reviews, Arcadia grapes have absorbed the best qualities of the crops from which they were bred. From Moldova, he inherited endurance to various weather conditions, and from Cardinal - the positive properties of berries.

The grapes have another name - Nastya, but it is rarely called that. In addition to the originally created variety, two of its varieties were obtained - Arcadia early and pink, which have their own differences and characteristics. The following is a detailed description of Arcadia grapes, a description of the variety and a photo of the culture.

Short description

The bush grows intensively, with a lot of shoots, looks very luxurious. The leaves are large, with a whitish coating below. Most of the shoots throw out brushes (60-70%). One bush is capable of great returns. About 30 kg of grape brushes can be removed per season.

Table variety is among the record holders in terms of yield. This can be judged not only by the description of the variety. Reviews and photos of Arcadia grapes confirm this feature of the culture. Huge conical brushes look quite impressive. One of these crowns can reach a weight of 600 g, and a single berry - 13-14 g. Ripe fruits have a yellowish color and amber structure. Round berries are covered with a waxy, slightly white coating. Their skin is thin, but quite dense.

Detailed characteristics

To fully appreciate the culture allows a more detailed description of the grapesArcadia varieties and photos. Feedback from people will help you see the pros and cons of this plant. First, let's pay attention to the following features:

• Early ripe variety (depending on the region, it takes about 4 months from the appearance of the first buds to the full ripening of the berries).
• Good adaptation to climate change.
• Self-pollinating variety, able to pollinate other grape varieties.
• Excellent palatability of berries, satisfying any taste, as they are not cloying, with moderate sourness and sweetness. The acidity is about 6 g/l, and the sugar content is 16%. The fruits themselves are fleshy, juicy and have a pleasant nutmeg flavor.
• Suitable for cultivation in the middle zone of the country, as it can tolerate severe frosts (-22oC).
• The grapes are transportable and have a beautiful presentation.
• The variety is intended both for eating fresh berries, and for making juices and dessert wines.

Variety Benefits

For many years of cultivation of Arcadia grapes in the reviews of amateur gardeners has always occupied a worthy place. After planting young seedlings, the culture does not make you wait long to harvest. Already in the third year, it will be possible to shoot bunches with amber berries. After grafting on a new bole, the fruits are harvested in the second year. The variety is resistant to mildew and has enormous yields. Under very suitable conditions, he is able to give all the potential inherent in him. There have been cases where the culturepleased the growers with a much larger harvest than indicated in the description of Arcadia grapes. Professionals have managed to grow grons weighing up to 1.5 kg.

Cons

Like most garden plants, Arcadia also has its downsides. Grapes in the description and reviews act as a culture sensitive to high humidity. It is also prone to gray rot and oidium. In the rainy season or with excessive watering, cracking of the berries sometimes occurs. Shading a plant negatively affects its development and fruit ripening.

Under the weight of huge bunches, grape bushes lean close to the ground, which, in turn, threatens with mechanical damage to shoots and rotting of berries.

Varieties of Arcadia

The Pink and Early Arcadias mentioned above are slightly different from the standard look. This is noticeable both in the quality of the fruits and in their taste.

Early Arcadia ripens much faster, has a dense pulp of berries, resistant to oidium, frost-resistant. But her clusters of berries are much smaller than those of the main variety.

Pink has a more concentrated taste of fruits, dense pulp and a pronounced color. Pink berries are quite dense, and due to this they do not crack.

Varieties of the variety also have valuable fruit qualities, which is repeatedly mentioned by experienced gardeners in their reviews of Arcadia grapes. Photos depicting wonderful berries are posted below.

Reproduction

There are two waysgrape breeding: grafting and planting cuttings.

Preparation of seedlings:

• The stalk is cut in such a way that 1 cm of free space remains after the lower kidney, and 2 cm from above.
• The seedlings are immersed in a growth stimulator for two days.
• After that, the cuttings are placed in sawdust for 14 days. This procedure contributes to the swelling of the kidneys.
• The last stage is the hardening of seedlings. They are left outdoors, first in the shade for 10 days, and then in a lighted place for the same period of time.

Vaccination is carried out as follows:

• The new cutting is pre-soaked in a plant rooting stimulator.
• The old stem for vaccination is cut off, leaving a small stump, and a hole is cut in it.
• Insert a young cutting so that the wood of the plants is in close contact with each other.
• Then the vaccination site is wrapped with a film and tied with adhesive tape, and covered with clay on top.

You can graft a plant only on boles located in an open, bright place. In the description of the Arcadia grape variety, it was noted that it does not tolerate shade. Therefore, the choice of a light site is an important factor in planting a crop. This also applies to planting cuttings. Next, we will talk about how to properly prepare a place for growing grapes and planting seedlings.

Suitable soil

To get a good harvest (for example, such as in the photo) of Arcadia grapes, you need to initially take care ofcorrect fit. Permeable soil is essential for good root development. The soil should be rocky and fertile. It is necessary to monitor the quality of the soil and with the further growth of grapes. Stagnation of water, excessive accumulation of s alts and lime can lead to the death or disease of the vine.

It is more convenient to dig landing holes with square ones (80 x 80 cm). 250 g of potassium and 400 g of superphosphate are scattered along the bottom. Next, a three-layer soil is created, the lower part of which consists of sand, the middle part of the earth, and the upper part of humus. The pits are half full.

The cuttings are placed in ready-made recesses, the roots are straightened and sprinkled with fertile soil. A support is immediately installed nearby and the soil is compacted. The ground around the seedling is watered abundantly. When it dries out a little, it should be loosened and after the next two waterings at a weekly interval, mulch.

Arcadia grape seedlings are planted in April or May (depending on the weather). Cuttings with already blossoming green leaves can be planted in early summer. Autumn planting starts in October.

Care

In the description of Arcadia grapes, emphasis is placed on the fact that it reacts very sharply to improper care, as well as to the conditions in which it grows. For this reason, the cultivation of an elite crop should be approached wisely. Care consists in proper irrigation, fertilization and bush formation.

Water. Young bushes should be watered regularly to prevent the soil from drying out. Large plants are best watered withusing buried tubes near the roots of the grapes. A homemade irrigation system allows you to maintain the constant humidity required for woody vines. At the same time, one should not forget that the plant does not tolerate waterlogging. An excess of moisture negatively affects the quality of the berries.

Fertilizer. Three main top dressings are mandatory: during the growing season, flowering and fruit formation. In order for the roots to receive full nourishment, it is recommended to apply fertilizers in liquid form. Most grapes are responsive to organics. You can also additionally use nitrogen and mineral complexes.

Cropping. When forming a bush, the inner vine is freed from excess shoots for better penetration of sunlight and oxygen to it. Thinning of landings is carried out at any time, with the exception of winter. At the same time, they retreat from fruitful shoots in compliance with a right angle. The first pruning is carried out when the seedlings have reached a height of 15-16 cm. They form a bush in the fall (at the end of the juice circulation process): the length of the shoot is shortened by 10 buds. Weak, damaged and dry vines are harvested in spring.

When the vines bloom, remove all extra brushes, leaving one on each shoot.

Before frost, grape bushes cover.

When you perform all the necessary procedures, the appearance of your vineyard will be the same as in the photos used as illustrations for the article. Grapes of the Arcadia variety, judging by the reviews, are a real decoration of the site. And besides, it gives wonderful tasting berries that are always appropriate on the table.

Diseases and pests

To combat oidium, sulfur-containing and manganese solutions are used. This procedure should be carried out without fail, since the grapes of this variety do not have immunity to this type of fungus. Many growers recommend using Ridomil Gold.

Preventive measures always serve as a guarantee that the plant will be he althy and fruitful. It would be good to treat the vine with iron sulfate or Bordeaux mixture. Spraying is carried out 2 times a year. You can use a three percent solution of nitrafen.

Insects that damage grapes include: wasps, leafworms, mites, phylloxera, flea beetles and weevils. To protect the crop from pests, boric acid and insecticides are used.

To protect against wasps, special nets are used, which are put on brushes with berries. Various baits are also hung on the bushes, which distract insects from the main berries. If you pick the fruit in time, the wasps will attack the grapes less.

Rodents can undermine the vine in late autumn. To scare away such pests, gardeners lay smoking pieces of rubber or wool between the bushes.

Vinegrowers Tips

And now let's summarize the information about Arcadia grapes. Reviews of people involved in the cultivation of vines indicate that with the right approach, the variety can be cultivated in any region of the country. Where there are harsh winters, experienced growers advise to still cover the bushes, despite the fact that this is a frost-resistant plant. Due to the fact that the variety is early, in areas withIn a short summer period, the berries have time to reach full maturity. Beginners are advised to engage in viticulture with this particular variety, as it is unpretentious in care.

In closing

The characteristics of the tree liana discussed in the article show that the culture really deserves the attention of amateur gardeners. Judging by the description of the Arcadia grape variety, photos and reviews of farmers, universal berries have excellent commercial qualities. They do not rot for a long time, are well transported and look very appetizing. Because of these characteristics, the grapes are suitable for cultivation for sale. With diligence and using a competent approach, everyone can please themselves with delicious berries.