How to cover grapes for the winter: useful tips

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Do you have a big vineyard? Are you a connoisseur of delicious homemade wine? Do you grow plants? Then the question of how to cover the grapes for the winter, it is quite possible, will arise for you sooner or later. Despite the fact that frost-resistant varieties were created, this fact does not change the status of the plant. Grapes have been and remain a southern heat-loving crop. It is difficult to fully grow it in Russia. After all, harsh conditions and frosts strive to prevent a good harvest. If you know how to properly cover the grapes, then the plant will survive the cold perfectly, and you will get your valuable and tasty berries.

Principles of good shelter

Firstly, you need to harden the bushes with the onset of the first frost. Secondly, the vine is ideally not in contact with the ground. Thirdly, it is necessary to water the grapes abundantly in the fall. Fourthly, the dryness of the vine must not be allowed. Fifth, the optimal snow cover is up to 15 centimeters.

Let's deal with some of these conditions in more detail. The vine will not come into contact with the ground if dry leaves, spruce branches and so on are laid under it. There are some nuances here. Vineshould be laid on a litter, then pressed down with a load, and then another layer of leaves or spruce branches should be placed on top. The sides of the shelter must be open for air access and circulation. If you do not know how to cover the grapes for the winter, then you should remember the main thing - you need to do this after the first frost.

Common ways

A popular method of planting in trenches, subsequently covered with straw or earth. It is necessary to protect all hybrid forms and varieties, because even a competent meteorologist cannot accurately predict the weather. There are three options for how experienced gardeners protect grapes. Firstly, apply half-cover, this saves strength. Secondly, many prefer hilling. This method is usually used in the case of plantings of the first year. If there are not very many seedlings, this is what you need. Thirdly, the best method is still considered a complete shelter. But if the winter is warm, plantings must be monitored, otherwise the eyes will begin to rot. The question of how to cover grapes requires attention and strict adherence to requirements.

Features of the process itself

If you don't know how to cover the grapes for the winter, then there is nothing complicated about it. You should start with preventive treatment. This is necessary so that the plant is protected from bacteria and pests. Young bushes are protected in various ways: sprinkled with earth, straw, covered with plastic bottles, ordinary buckets, cloth. You will need to get rid of all the leaves, thencut the vine, tie the bush into a bundle. It bends down to the ground, a film or natural fabric is placed on top. This is the procedure for full cover. The structure must be pressed to the ground using iron brackets. The described method is ideal for a cold winter. Shoots will be saved from icing. But if the air temperature rises, it is necessary to ensure that the buds do not open earlier than necessary.

Now you know how to cover the grapes for the winter. There is nothing difficult in this. The main thing is to understand the technology and do not forget to go through all the stages of the process annually. Then a good harvest is guaranteed to you.