2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
A unitary enterprise is a certain organization that does not have ownership of the property that was assigned to it by the owner. It follows from this that it is also not possible to divide this property at the discretion of the organization.
The indicated features of the standard definition of an enterprise, which is called unitary, distinguish it from any other forms of organizations.
The prevalence of unitary enterprises is an indicator of the long dominance of public administration in the activity of the market. This is explained by the fact that the state does not want to lose its share in a certain part of economic relations. Unitary enterprises can just contribute to this, since only municipal and state enterprises can have such a form.
The founding document when creating any firm or organization is the charter of the enterprise, which is approved by the bodies that made the decision to create it.
In particular, the charter of an enterprise must contain detailed information about what authorized capital it has. Alsothere is a need to indicate the procedure and sources for the formation of this fund.
The charter of a unitary enterprise must necessarily fully comply with the exemplary charter approved by the central state authorities, which is developed for state-owned enterprises.
For an organization that is not a unitary organization, there are also requirements on how to form this constituent document.
Charter of the enterprise and its constituent parts
The following data is entered into the charter of the enterprise:
• owner, location and name of the business to be created;
• the procedure for the formation and composition of enterprise management bodies;
• the purpose of the activity and the subject to which it is directed;
• powers of the electoral bodies of the labor collective (if any);
• basic conditions for termination of activities or reorganization of an enterprise;
• the procedure for the formation and reorganization of the property base.
The company's charter consists of several components:
1) information about the provisions, main goals, direction of activity;
2) data on property rights and statutory fund;
3) information on foreign economic activity;
4) business activity data;
5) information about the management of the workforce and the enterprise as a whole;
6) profit distribution data;
7) information about the process of remuneration and organization of otherpayments;
8) data on the liquidation of the enterprise.
The Charter of an enterprise is the document that should fully regulate the activities of the organization in relation to any issues that arise in the course of its functioning. All responsibility for the correctness of its execution and further use in activities is borne by the persons who sign it. As a rule, they are the founding director or the constituent assembly, which includes several founders of the enterprise that is being created.
A properly drafted document can save the management of the organization from resolving various unpleasant situations.
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