What is ATP: definition, structure, tasks and functions

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

What is ATP? These are organizations that transport goods on cars, carry out storage, maintenance and repair of vehicles. Industry, construction and the private sector need cargo transportation. To sell the finished product, the manufacturer needs to deliver it to the consumer, solve the delivery problems that are associated with various transport issues.

Deciphering the abbreviation

Many companies have encrypted the names, indicating only the first letters. For example, what is ATP? The abbreviation stands for simply - a motor transport company. What is the purpose of these organizations? ATP is a very complex structure. These organizations carry out:

• Road transportation of people and goods for various purposes.
• Technical operation of vehicles.
• Expeditionary work.

Cargo deliveries from one point to another occur on the basis of agreements between carriers and their customers. Both a legal entity and an individual can apply for the service.

Summary of activities

To better understand what ATP is, let's consider its kind of activity as technical operation. The specialists of the enterprise perform:

• Car maintenance.
• Check the status of the transport.
• Ensure safe operation on he althy machines.

Expeditions for the transportation of marketable products are carried out by specialized firms. This work can be done by a freight forwarder hired by the shipper. Such responsibilities are assumed by the consignees if the activities are included in the contract. These examples should not be confused with travel agents, where errand agents are hired and the trustee pays the bill.

The requirements for employees in this area and the powers of these employees extend to the observance of the interests of carriers. If there are irregularities in delivery, they will compensate for the shortage. The nature of the forwarder's activity requires knowledge, for example, what is the state and commercial transportation in the ATP. In any case, cars carry goods and passengers, and the owners of transport conclude contracts with customers.

Split companies

Transport work is a complex and multifunctional system. For a complete description of the concept, there is a classification of ATP. What does this distinction mean? This is their specific occupation by nature:

• Operational.
• Serving.
• Repair.

Works canperformed by machines:

• Freight.
• Passenger.
• Group.
• Special.

Production will be organized in the form of automobile:

• Bas.
• Columns.
• Combinations.
• Car parks.

The definition of ATP depends on the size of production, the number of vehicles. They create enterprises, focusing on the volume of passenger and freight traffic that the region needs.

What unites businesses

The specifics of transport work require the creation of companies:

• Complex.
• Specialized.

When organizing a complex structure, they plan to transport goods, carry out passenger services, repair vehicles that belong to the company.

Specialized definition of ATP and its types implies the transportation of passengers and goods. Such enterprises belong to the category of small ones. They usually do not have repair units.

The state owns vehicles for various purposes, including equipment for general use. They provide commercial services for people of any status.

Departmental vehicles transport building structures, industrial equipment. The functions of the vehicles include servicing the industry companies to which they belong.

Occupational safety

Occupational safety at the ATP, by definition, must be created at a highlevel, since not only the he alth of employees, but also the safety of citizens using its services depends on the production and living conditions created in the organization. Inside the enterprise create:

• Developed and approved evacuation plan (in case of fire).
• Cars in open storage are located no closer than 20 m from each other with a distance of 15 m from production areas.
• Between the garage and the room where the repair is being carried out, a partition made of fireproof materials is needed.
• Places where vehicles are inspected and repaired are systematically removed from objects that interfere with movement.

It is strictly forbidden in parking lots:

• Smoking.
• Using open flames of forges, blowtorches, welding machines.
• Storage of fuels and lubricants, except for those in the fuel systems of cars.
• Storage of containers after gasoline or diesel fuel.

Drivers are recommended even after leaving the track (if temporary parking is needed in a field or near a forest) to clear the area of dry debris, to have towing cables and rods.

Ensuring electrical safety

Electrical safety at ATP cannot be briefly described, since electricity is widely used in this industry. Without this type of energy will not work:

• Engines.
• Equipment.
• Machines.
• Lifting devices.
• Manytools and appliances.
• Chargers.
• Electric welding plants.

The following preventive measures will help protect workers from electric shock:

1. Install isolating transformers.
2. Electricians conduct control inspections of wiring, isolate damaged areas. Deadlines for checks are set in reference books and PTB.
3. New or refurbished electrical appliances are connected after preliminary tests.

The most hazardous areas are areas where employees work on DC equipment, such as painting car surfaces with electric spray guns. Installations powered by electricity must be earthed. Wiring areas must be securely insulated.

Purpose of warehousing

No production activity can do without warehouses. To organize a continuous process in work, it is necessary to have a raw stock. At ATP, these can be tools, machine parts, etc.

All of this should be in a warehouse suitable for storage. The availability of the necessary products will ensure the productivity of an uninterrupted supply. Areas can perform not only functions for storing materials. Also there, workers prepare them for use.

Which warehouses are created on the territory of the transport company

All items that are stored in warehouses are recorded in special journals. Every year the accountant conductsinventory to check the condition of the property. The financially responsible employee performs warehouse accounting in the ATP. Determining the quantity of the contents of the warehouse, placing materials on cards, their movement helps to ensure safety. It is allowed to load warehouses in strict accordance with the norms. Store at ATP can:

• Automotive fuel.
• Lubricants.
• Tires, rubber.
• Spare parts, aggregates.
• Technical devices.
• Building materials.
• Overalls for employees.

Warehouses are divided according to purpose. They are:

• Procurement.
• Marketing.
• Industrial.

In the supply rooms are:

• Main and auxiliary materials.
• Spare parts.
• Liquid and solid fuels.

Sale warehouses store products awaiting sale. It can be scrap, waste, finished products. There may also be facilities in need of repair. There are parts in the production area that need repair.

In addition, there are specialized and universal storage facilities. Distinguishes their economic purpose of objects. The storekeeper must not only keep a record of incoming valuables, but also monitor the safety, prevent damage to parts.

In the premises it is necessary to create conditions to ensure:

• Fire safety.
• Sanitary and hygiene requirements.

Storedthe property of automobile enterprises differs in physical and chemical properties. They require buildings with design features and rational parameters:

• Temperature.
• Humidity.
• Light.

Technical literature sets out in detail in printed publications the requirements for warehouses owned by vehicles.

Each ATP service - operational, technical or maintenance, performs a common task. It creates safe traffic with serviceable vehicles on the roads. Most fleets are moving into private ownership, but the requirements remain the same.