How to open a kindergarten: requirements and conditions, necessary documents, compliance with the premises, tips

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

One of the most important responsibilities of parents is to provide their child with a decent education. As you know, the sooner we begin to develop the baby, the better. State kindergartens often recruit large groups, where it is unrealistic to pay attention to each child. Plus, there is an imperfect recruitment system in preschool institutions, an unqualified specialist can work with your baby. Nutrition today is also imperfect and there is room for improvement. Therefore, some people are thinking about how to open a kindergarten and what will come of it. In fact, the establishment of such an institution is a standard business that is founded for maximum profit.

Every parent understands that getting into a good kindergarten is incredibly difficult. People queue up immediately after the birth of a child, but this does not guarantee a 100% result. For the baby to getquality pre-school education, you have to pay bribes. In this article, we will talk about how to open a kindergarten, what documents you need to collect and how much money you need.

Benefits

Like any other activity, there are pros and cons. First, let's look at the good points. What does a person who decides to open a new kindergarten get?

1. With proper planning, this type of business does not require huge investments. In addition, you can save on a number of factors without compromising your future organization.
2. Private kindergartens are constantly being created, but in our country this area is not very developed. If you can provide comfortable conditions for children in every sense, with a high degree of probability the choice of parents will fall on your institution.
3. There are not so many state preschool organizations, so there are not enough places to receive all the kids.
4. These institutions often do not meet the minimum requirements, so parents are willing to overpay for the assurance that the baby will be well fed and treated accordingly.
5. How to open a private kindergarten? To do this, you do not need a store of knowledge in this area. Having a teacher education is an advantage, but not a requirement.

Who should open an institution?

It is believed that this is a female type of business, like the creation of a beauty salon or a florist's shop. Representativesthe stronger sex in most cases prefer a simpler type of entrepreneurship. There are categories of people who can easily open a kindergarten at home and not only:

1. Moms with little kids. This contingent of people has the opportunity to engage in both raising a child and earning money. In addition, there is no need to leave the child in the wrong hands.
2. Representatives of the weaker sex with a pedagogical or medical education. Of the benefits here, one can single out savings on the salary of a teacher or a he alth worker.
3. People who own a large private house or spacious apartment. Today, the fact that it is possible to organize the establishment of a house has become widespread. The only thing is that all fire and sanitary conditions should be met. How to open a kindergarten in an apartment? It is only necessary to obtain all permits, and there are no restrictions. At the same time, you save a lot on renting a room.

Difficulties in starting a business

It is worth noting that each type of entrepreneurship is associated with certain problems. But if we are talking about kindergarten, there are unique cases here. First of all, there are big financial costs. Secondly, you need to be able to negotiate, because you will have to communicate with the fire department, sanitation station, etc. It is difficult to save up for start-up capital, so many go to the bank to get a loan. Today, there are problems with lending, as we are talking about a time of crisis.

How to deal with difficulties?

The business of opening a private kindergarten is quite complicated. However, all problems are solvable. If the issue is money, you need to figure out exactly how much investment is needed. According to statistics, a good kindergarten can be founded with about half a million rubles in your pocket. Of course, the profit can not be compared with this amount. As a rule, the business pays off after a year or two.

You can cut costs with the right approach. The garden does not have to function all day, many are switching to another system. As a result, the preschool institution works part-time, which saves on food. The main advantage of home daycare is that you don't have to pay rent.

A competent lawyer will help you avoid bureaucratic problems. It will save you from having to run around the authorities and collect the necessary documents. It is possible to work illegally, but it is very risky. Under such conditions, it is impossible to recruit a large staff, this is compensated by a large profit. In order not to get involved with banks, investors should be attracted. Today it is a very fashionable topic, many people are ready to invest their money in a promising business.

Registering your activity

How to open a private kindergarten? First you need to officially register the business. Kindergartens, according to the law, are non-state educational institutions, so all actions must be performed in accordance with the law. The government does not prohibit the conduct of this type of activity and obtaining a license for non-profit enterprises.

Often, novice businessmen choose to register as an individual entrepreneur. After you have submitted all the necessary documents to the tax office and waited for a positive decision, you need to think about choosing a taxation system. The best option is the STS (simplified taxation system). In the first years of activity, it is better to choose a tax of fifteen percent of income minus expenses. The choice in each specific situation depends on the scale of the business.

The following documents are required to obtain a license:

• certificate of business registration;
• charter of the organization, you need to attach official papers confirming that you are the owner or a rental agreement;
• conclusion of such services as sanitary and epidemiological station and fire supervision;
• educational program of the preschool institution, the number of pupils and information about teachers.

Room

What does it take to open a kindergarten? The issue of space is the most important. This is the main task of a person who is going to establish a kindergarten. If you have the right to choose, it is better not to stay at home or apartment, as there will be more problems with paperwork, it is more difficult to pass a sanitary check.

It is recommended to use one of the best options. Firstly, you can rent or buy a huge house with an area of about two hundred square meters. With the right approach, you can establish an excellent institution there. Secondly, there is an option to rent the old premises, which were previously intended forkindergarten. Thirdly, you can rent, in extreme cases, part of the premises from a non-profit enterprise.

The kindergarten business is quite profitable. The main task is to solve the issue with the premises. You should not grab the first options, it is better to look for a long time, but in the end you will get a good room.

Staff

Selection of personnel depends on the scope of the kindergarten. If you are planning to open an institution with two groups, then you will need to hire two educators, one technical employee and one nanny. You can add three meals a day, but then you can not do without a cook. It is not recommended to take on such responsibility on a small scale. You can arrange with parents to give the children food to go in containers, and the teacher or nanny will just warm it up.

And it is not necessary to take food with you for three times. Enough to eat at lunch in the garden. And kids can have breakfast and dinner at home. As for afternoon snacks, they need to be organized in any case. At four o'clock in the afternoon, the kids are still in the garden, so the option without an afternoon snack is not considered. However, you can simplify this meal as much as possible: take tea bags, cookies, yogurts, ready-made curds, etc.

You can not do without the organization of open classes in kindergarten. You should hire several specialists who will come several times a week and teach the kids something. Often they negotiate with a pediatrician, although it will be cheaper and more efficient to concludea full contract with the medical service, and you will call it only in case of an emergency.

An English teacher would be very appropriate. As you know, young children find it easier to learn foreign languages. If the teacher gives a good base, the child will go to school already more promising.

Open classes in kindergarten should also be conducted by a dance and music teacher. Toddlers will find these exercises very interesting and useful.

Arrangement

How to open a kindergarten? In addition to all of the above, it is necessary to purchase furniture and equipment. In order for your preschool to fully function, you need to provide several zones:

1. Playroom, where various stationery, chairs, toys, tables and other furniture will be located.
2. Sleep zone. There are only beds and bedding. There are two sets of linen for each baby.
3. Zone of outdoor games. To equip it, you will need a Swedish wall, a small playground, balls, etc.
4. The hall also needs to be equipped, here you can not do without specially designated lockers for clothes, chairs and benches.
5. Kitchen, cutlery, all kinds of utensils are located in the catering department.
6. Arrangement of a laundry, purchase of washing machines. Also, you can not ignore the toilet area. It is mandatory to supply plumbing, toilets, towels, personal hygiene products.

Business plan for opening a private nurserygarden

To draw up a competent business plan, you need to decide on the size of the room, the number of groups. No one has a clear answer to the question of how much investment is needed. It depends on many factors.

There are two most likely development options: a large kindergarten and a mini-garden. In the first case, you will need from three to five groups, each with about fifteen people. In order to start a business, you need to have one and a half million rubles with you. Plus, spending each month will be in the region of a million.

If you want the project to pay off as quickly as possible, at least in a year, you need to set your own rules. The cost of keeping a child in five groups will cost twenty thousand, in three - twenty-five thousand. These forecasts are formed in the presence of one hundred percent load. In order to get start-up capital, it is recommended to attract an investor. After all, it is not a fact that the bank will provide you with a loan for such a large amount.

Let's consider the opening of a mini-garden with the number of pupils from six to ten. Registering a business will cost an entrepreneur about three thousand rubles. Renting the premises and repairs in the aggregate will amount to eighty thousand rubles. Equipment and furniture must be purchased for about one hundred and twenty thousand rubles. The salary of employees with a staff of two people will be about forty thousand. Expenses for food and household needs - fifty thousand. As a result, it turns out that a businessman needs three hundred thousand rubles. Monthlythe cost will be another hundred thousand. The payback of such a project is twelve months. To increase profits, it is recommended to introduce an entrance fee, the introduction of additional circles, weekend groups.

Some entrepreneurs leave feedback about the opening of a kindergarten. For some, things are going uphill, and they pay for the project within a year, in the future they work only for profit. Others are doing worse. Sometimes a business cannot pay off within two or three years. Such preschools usually close quickly.

Advertising campaign

The main profit of the kindergarten is an increase in the number of pupils. In order for an entrepreneur to recoup his investment in a short time, it is necessary to draw up a competent advertising strategy. If necessary, you can contact special agencies that specialize in promoting the organization.

The most effective ways to attract new customers are:

• mass mailing of flyers with the text "Kindergarten opens its doors to everyone" (example);
• all kinds of advertising in shopping malls, playgrounds, children's toys store;
• Internet - at the moment this is the most massive attraction channel, and it must be used one hundred percent.

Other ways to earn money

In this article we talked about how to open a kindergarten, how profitable it is and how much investment you need to make. At the end of the material, we will consider several ways to earn extra money.

Opening a toy store would be a great solution. Herethere are not so many competitors, you should focus on quality products and educational games. There are a huge number of offers from a low-quality Chinese manufacturer on the market, so advertising plays a major role here.

Building a playground is also a good idea. It is worth paying attention not to the installation of standard swings and slides, but to a modern functional platform with trampolines. You can add mini-transport and other forms of entertainment. Before opening, you need to draw up a full-fledged business plan.

To open a kindergarten, you need an initial investment. The payback of the project occurs over a long period. In such situations, it is beneficial to keep a garden at home, as the costs decrease. It is worth noting that income suffers similarly. Even if the tax office decides to check you, there will be no problems.

In our country, more and more "elite" preschool institutions are opening, not everyone can get a job there. Middle-income people do not get into either public or private gardens. You need to think about a mid-range enterprise, as there is a lot of demand for it.