What you need to work in a taxi: necessary documents and requirements, regulations and legal aspects. Feedback and advice from taxi drivers, customers and dispatchers

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

According to many passengers, the job of a taxi driver is the easiest. After all, she only needs a license that allows movement by vehicle. Even a car in many companies provide. And sometimes such that you can’t save up on your own! And the labor process itself does not require any effort at all. You sit, listen to pleasant music and drive back and forth. And they give you money for it. It would seem that the work is a dream!

That's just the outside of the coin. The reverse is much less rosy. We will talk about it in this article. And we will also cover what you need to work in a taxi.

Driver's Experience

The decision to become a taxi driver is not difficult at all. Especially in view of the constant crisis and unemployment. Therefore, many men and even some women are thinking about changing their "immovable" place of work to a "movable" one. But only they absolutely do not represent the subtleties of the profession. And on the very first day they understand that the cabmanone of them is completely useless.

What experience do you need to work in a taxi? This is a decisive question, because a driver who has been driving a car for at least three years can become a cab driver.

That is why before you really become a taxi driver, you should learn about the important nuances that distinguish experienced taxi drivers, dispatchers, individual entrepreneurs, and also regulate the law of the Russian Federation.

Profession Pitfalls

Many beginners often wonder if cars are needed to work in a taxi? And they are very happy when they hear the encouraging “not always”. However, this circumstance sometimes turns out to be negative.

Experienced taxi drivers complain that the security of the driver lies mainly on himself. And taxi services are used by different people. The dispatcher cannot and does not try to find out if the caller poses a threat. For this reason, a taxi driver never knows what kind of person got into his car and how the trip to a particular destination may end.

In addition, many cabbies learn the place of arrival directly from the client. This means that they are leaving in an unknown direction. And this, too, is fraught with unpleasant consequences.

Personal car driver can still somehow improve. For example, equip a high headrest (to protect against a noose) or mount a piece of iron in the back of the seat (to prevent being stabbed). The provided car must be returned in the form in which it was at the time of receipt. After all, it is often not assigned to one driver. And on different daysdifferent taxi drivers may drive the vehicle.

What kind of earnings can you count on

The next thing you need to know about working in a taxi is that this profession is not at all profitable. For example, take the review of an ordinary taxi driver. For the entire shift (12 hours), the driver earned 2,500 rubles. Of these, the fourth part will be received by the employer. Another 30% will have to be postponed or given to the company (if the car is provided). Three hundred rubles will be needed for gasoline and at least two hundred for something to eat on the road. As a result, the revenue per day will be a little more than five hundred rubles. If you spread this amount over 12 working hours, it turns out that an hour of work brings only 50 rubles. And if you find out the monthly income in the absence of days off, less than twenty thousand will come out. Which is also pretty scarce. And this despite the fact that all passengers will be honest and will not try to escape without paying.

Impact of machine condition on revenue

Also, the amount of payment is affected by the vehicle. Many customers, answering the question of what car is needed to work in a taxi, note that it is more pleasant to drive in a foreign car that is in good condition, well-groomed and tidy, without damage to the body, dents and scratches. The latter factors indicate that the taxi driver is a real master of his craft, drives carefully and does not get into an accident.

Taxi drivers advise beginners to think about buying or using their own car, the condition of which can be assessed and maintained on their own. Dispatchers point out that cabbies always haveAbility to work overtime and at night. And this will also allow you to earn a lot.

Importance of he alth status

According to statistics, after ten hours from the start of transportation, the functionality of the driver is significantly reduced. In addition, the desire to make money sometimes dominates the issue of safety (of one's own and passengers). Therefore, some taxi drivers do not want to once again take the car for inspection. As a result, the above causes may result in a serious accident.

Another essential requirement for a taxi job is good he alth. After all, the work is sedentary. Accordingly, with various types of osteochondrosis, cardiovascular diseases, varicose veins, frequent migraines, poor eyesight, arthrosis of the arms and legs, and similar ailments, driving is highly discouraged. And it is completely forbidden to transport passengers.

Special license required

Many people are wondering: do I need a license to work in a taxi? If the reviews of experienced taxi drivers did not frighten the novice, and he nevertheless decided to work as a cab driver, he should be aware that domestic legislation prohibits the organization of private transportation, trying to protect passengers from incompetent "bombs". That is why, having made a serious decision, one should move on to collecting the necessary documents, among which the license for labor activity occupies a paramount place. It is she who is what you need to work in a taxi. It is given to drivers with experience of at least three years. There are two types becausedesigned for taxi drivers, working in special companies, and those who want to work for themselves.

The cost fluctuates, but does not exceed ten thousand rubles. There is no common appearance for both licenses. Therefore, on the territory of different subjects of the Russian Federation there may be a form. However, there are still some common features. Each license authorizing the carriage of passengers must have:

• coat of arms of the Russian Federation;
• name of the institution that issued the document;
• license number, which must match the state registry;
• the name of the taxi service or individual entrepreneur who received permission for this type of work;
• make and number of the vehicle on which transportation will be carried out;
• document validity;
• details - series and license number.

The suitability of a regular CMTPL policy

Enough has been said about the previous official document. Therefore, now beginners will have no doubts about whether a license is needed to work in a taxi. However, this is not the only document that will be required for such activities.

An important advice of experienced taxi drivers is this: every cab driver should take care of the CMTPL policy. Because the use of the standard option is unacceptable. In the event of an accident, it will be invalid, and the insurance company will have the right to refuse compensation for damage. The cost of the correct policy also varies in all parts of the country. But it does not exceed twenty thousand rubles.

The need for CASCO

Thus, a license and a special OSAGO is all that is needed for legal work in a taxi. However, some drivers voluntarily draw up a CASCO policy. And this is quite reasonable, considering that taxis are used much more than a regular car. In addition, for him the risk of an accident increases several times due to the intensive use of the vehicle - hourly movement over different distances. What else is a CASCO policy useful for? For example, the fact that in case of forced downtime (the car was damaged in an accident, sent for repair and the driver cannot continue to work on it), he compensates for the costs.

Key provisions of Taxi Law

The above legal act was signed back in 2011. It was then that the activity of passenger transportation by taxi was seriously revised and regulated in a new way. Later, in 2012, and then in 2014, the law was revised and amended again. Many of them have come into force since 2015. Then in 2016 the law was revised again. However, dispatchers and taxi drivers note that it is still "raw".

His key points are:

• what documents are needed to work in a taxi and carry out transportation activities;
• non-compliance with the law involves pen alties;
• requirements for a taxi driver and his car.

Regarding the first provisions, we have nothing to add, but the topic of requirements remained undisclosed. And then we will tell about it.

Compliance of the vehicle and the driver with the provisions of the regulatory legal act

The first aspect concerns the appearance of the car. He obliges the taxi driver to stick a color scheme on the side of the car and attach an orange checkered lantern to the roof. It is also important to take care of the availability of a taximeter in the cabin, by which the client can navigate the cost of the trip. And also about passing the technical inspection, the frequency of which is regulated by law. At least once every six months.

The driver himself must have a license to carry out transportation activities, issued by the Ministry of Transport of the corresponding subject of the Russian Federation. By law, the term is five years. If such a document is issued to a private person, then the taxi driver must have a certificate of registration as an individual entrepreneur.

The next thing you need to work in a taxi is passing a daily medical examination, on the basis of which a document is issued, confirmed by a certain medical institution. Without compliance with this condition, the admission of a cab driver to a shift is strictly prohibited.

Tax for self-employed transporters

According to the law, an individual entrepreneur can determine the tax payment system for himself. However, in most cases, entrepreneurs find it difficult to make the right decision on their own. In this case, it is better for them to contact the tax service, where competent specialists will answer all their questions.

Nevertheless, acting IPs are happy to share their experience withnewcomers. General recommendations are as follows:

1. THE BASIC is absolutely not suitable for taxi company owners. Because it requires strict recording of each income and expense.
2. UTII choose a much larger number of IP. But only those whose taxi fleet has no more than twenty cars. It is also important to consider that this system is valid only until 2021.
3. PSN will determine the amount of tax, according to the number of cars in the company. In addition, it regulates the number of employees - no more than fifteen.
4. STS is the most convenient and, according to many individual entrepreneurs, a profitable system. It involves a tax to choose from: in the amount of six percent of total income or fifteen - of net revenue, that is, the difference between income and expenses.

Whether an individual entrepreneur is needed to work in a taxi, each driver decides for himself. However, experienced entrepreneurs note that they themselves once worked “for an uncle” as an ordinary cab driver. After all, without knowing the basics and subtleties of the profession, it is very difficult to organize a business competently.

How to increase revenue

Perhaps, the information that we presented in this article discouraged many from the desire to connect their lives with transportation activities. That is why further we would like to talk about the fact that it is still possible to have a good income as a cab driver. If you know professional secrets that experienced taxi drivers are silent about:

1. Bad weather has a beneficial effect on passenger traffic.
2. When the city is walking, having fun, the taxi driver must work.
3. Ensuring fair work is the task of the driver himself.
4. A taxi worker is a psychologist whose task is to set the passenger in a positive way. This will provide a tip.
5. Rest and lunch are important factors for quality work and good mood.

So, that's all you need to officially work in a taxi.