Internet Service Provider is Definition, Types, Ratings by Region

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

In the era of widespread use of broadband Internet, the words "traffic", "browser", "high-speed connection" are used in conversation even by children and the elderly. Despite this, newfangled terms of foreign origin are not clear to everyone. For example, the concept of "Internet provider" - what it is, how to cook it and what to serve with, will be discussed in this article.

Internet Service Provider is… Definition

The word "Internet provider" comes from English to provide - to deliver, supply. This is a company that provides customers with access to the World Wide Web. It stores and maintains servers-channels of constant communication with the global network. They look like huge computer racks entangled with wires: some of them go to the central (main) highway - global servers, some - to users' homes. Connecting to an Internet provider means buying yourself a place in this data center. That is, a cable stretching from a home machine to a company computer connects the subscriber and the global Internet server, opening access to the firstnetwork.

Each provider has its own capacity, bandwidth, guaranteed connection speed, tariff scale. After 2008 - the spread of fiber optic connection technology - the number of companies that received a license has grown tenfold and now numbers in the thousands. It's hard to choose. The ideal Internet provider is, first of all, speed, stability and a wide range of connected options.

Network access - basic service

The services offered by Internet providers to their subscribers are not limited to access to the network. Even it can be provided through different technologies.

Fixed broadband Internet access via fiber optic networks. The most common technology is FTTB, when the cable stretches to an apartment building, then using a twisted pair cable to the subscriber's apartment. A more expensive but effective technological novelty is the GPON standard, in which the fiber goes to the end point - the home computer. This makes the channel speed independent of the number of residents; also, in the event of an accident and a wire break in one apartment, the neighbors will not suffer.

Internet access using a switch or modem and a telephone line (dial-up) is practically not used now in cities, but is relevant in remote areas.

Wireless network access is included in the offered services of Internet service providers. With the help of a router, a Wi-Fi network is spread in the apartment. This also includes WiMAX technology, withwhich connects apartments and houses that are not equipped with a telephone, television or Internet cable.

Additional services

1. Providing dedicated disk space required for the operation of the site - hosting.
2. Renting a physical space in the company's data center, servers.
3. Support and maintenance of mail services.

Internet providers of Moscow

Moscow covers 20% of the entire Russian broadband market. Over 300 companies operate on its territory that deliver or are trying to deliver the Internet to the masses. Most of them are licensed but do not serve subscribers. The other part leases its lines to other suppliers without working with individuals. The leading ISPs in the capital are:

• PJSC Rostelecom, operating in Moscow under the Onlime brand, has been providing its subscribers with access to the network using FTTB technology since 2008. Today, Onlime works with legal entities and individuals, connecting up to 15,000 telephones per month. new clients. The tariff scale is very diverse, the masters come within 1-3 days from the date of application. On the company's website, you can check whether these Internet providers are available at the customer's address.
• Firm "Akado" occupies a considerable share of the operator's market of the capital. It offers its customers a connection using DOCSIS technology (using a telephone cable). The installation of the connection is simple, does not require a specialist and takes 40 minutes. Reviews speak of the instability of the Internet and the lack of professionalism of employees, but since 2011 the top management has changed in the company, andthe situation began to change for the better.
• MTS-Domashny, formerly Stream, also operates using FTTB technology. Up to 50 thousand new subscribers are connected per month. In 2008, MTS bought out the base and cables of the old telephone company; the transition to a new owner was not easy, but the practically unlimited resources of the Big Three operator are able to bring their Internet division to the leaders of the capital.

All the above Internet providers in Moscow have their own backbone lines.

Rating in St. Petersburg

More than 120 Internet providers operate in the cultural capital of Russia. Among them are all-Russian operators - Rostelecom and ER-Telecom (Dom.ru) - and local companies. Many Internet providers in St. Petersburg serve neighboring regions: Pskov, Veliky Novgorod.

• InterZet is famous for its stable connection, absence of disconnections and, at the same time, ignorant technical support and rude masters. The company serves 15% of the city's population, attracting up to 10 thousand subscribers monthly.
• SkyNet has been chosen by over 100,000 apartment owners. The company has its own fiber optic network. Skynet has been operating on the St. Petersburg market for 10 years, and reviews about it are mostly positive.

How to choose your ISP

First of all, you need to answer the question of what Internet providers are available at the installation address. This is checked on specialized resources or in referencepublications: "Yellow Pages" and 2Gis. If the house is serviced by several companies, you should pay attention to the following.

A good ISP is a high guaranteed connection speed. For irresponsible operators, the capacity is designed for a certain number of connections, so when the subscriber quota is exceeded, the speed is cut. Buying 100 MB / sec, get all 20. You should carefully read the numbers indicated in the contract.

Complete absence of gaps, 100% stable operation is not guaranteed by any provider. But professional technical support quickly responds to complaints and has up-to-date information about accidents, the masters quickly solve problems. Checking if this is so is simple - you need to call the hotline.

Tariff plans, conditions for renting or buying out equipment, the ability to use your own router or modem - all this should be written in the contract. Consultants must warn the client about the possibility of terminating the relationship without pen alties, fines; about current promotions and special offers.

Reviews and recommendations of acquaintances can say a lot about the operator, but you do not need to fully trust them: according to statistics, complaints do not exceed a fraction of a percent of the number of subscribers for each major supplier.

So, the Internet provider gives people the opportunity to freely access the network using wired and wireless access, and also provides other services related to the global web. The rating of suppliers of Moscow, St. Petersburg and other regions of Russia is headed by such companies,like Rostelecom, ER-Telecom (Dom.ru), MTS-Domashny. When choosing your operator, you need to remember the following: the ideal Internet provider is one with whom you will not have to fight for a paid service. On the contrary, this is the one who will fight for each client himself.