2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Geodesy (from Greek geodesy) is the oldest science of dividing the earth. With the development of astronautics, a need arose for the study of natural resources and for the preparation of topographic maps. Information received by satellites is widely used for mapping the area.
Working as a surveyor
Workers with geodetic education are in demand in the field of laying highways, autobahns, water canals and other means of communication. When working in the fuel industry, the responsibilities of a specialist include the selection of locations for drilling wells. The surveyor also monitors the state of the allotted area. Work in the Moscow region consists in studying the area and compiling geographical maps. The competence of the surveyor also includes recommendations to construction companies, utilities and individuals about the location of buildings and engineering structures. Of course, geodesy is most applicable in construction, where work is carried out with particular accuracy. Geometric parameters made by surveyors are applicable in project documentation and providecompliance with building codes when placing and erecting construction objects. In construction, the work of a geodesist is divided into main types: executive surveys, marking, tracing, as well as observation and control over the deformation of objects. Surveying and tracing works are related to pre-project works and are carried out during the period of engineering studies. Observation is within the competence of a lower-ranking specialist, the data collected by him on violations and defects are transferred to higher geodetic bodies to the chief surveyor, where the work performed is evaluated. The assistant surveyor is obliged to keep a log of control over the execution of the work performed.
STP in geodesy
Today, the work of a surveyor has become much easier with the progress of scientific progress. Modern technologies make it possible to take measurements and determine the distance to objects without departing from the starting point. The GPS global positioning system has greatly simplified the work of the surveyor, especially in places where a geodetic base has not yet been organized. But it should be noted that the work of a surveyor is one of those professions where the main work is performed by a person. Since geodetic activity cannot be fully mechanized or automated. Of particular importance in topography and cartography is special equipment and geodetic instruments, which are produced in Russia by the Optical-Mechanical Plant and TsNIIGAiK, but their share in the domestic market is small. Most electronic surveying instruments are purchased fromforeign firms.
Where to start
The profession of a surveyor requires high training and great knowledge of a specialist. Education can be obtained by graduating from the Moscow Institute of Geodesy and Cartography. Training and education is also carried out in a number of geological prospecting colleges. Preparation is carried out both on full-time and part-time forms of education. You can also complete courses that are available in all regions of Russia. Refresher courses provide an opportunity to increase your knowledge and improve your skills.
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