2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Today you can not imagine your life without plastic cards. They are used everywhere in all spheres of human activity. Storing money, conducting payment transactions, providing access to various institutions, identifying an individual, receiving discounts and bonuses - these are all ways to use plastic cards.
The scope of their use is constantly expanding, but today the following types of plastic cards are known, the division into which is connected precisely with the scope and method of use:
- Bank cards. These types of plastic cards are a payment instrument through which their holders make cashless payments and receive cash at points of issue.
- Discount cards. These plastic cards allow you to purchase services and goods with certain discounts on previously agreed conditions.
The design of plastic cards of this type usually matches the logo of the store that issued them.
- Club cards. Allow holders to have discounts and privileges incertain communities and clubs.
- Fuel cards. Used to pay for refueling the vehicle at gas stations.
- Internet maps. They provide access to the Internet. These types of plastic cards differ in cost and orientation to a certain circle of users. They may have different requirements and different online schedules.
- Calling cards and express payment cards. Pay for phone calls.
And, of course, no matter what kind of plastic card, they must somehow be distinguished from each other. For this, personalization of plastic cards is necessary (applying information to the surface that allows them to be distinguished).
The card may contain either information about its owner, or card data that is applied either to it itself or to the built-in chip. There are several ways in which plastic cards are personalized.
- Barcode.
- Text numbering.
- Embossing. With this method, embossed characters are pressed onto the surface of the card, and then embossed characters are painted.
- Chip. This type of personalization is a memory card that stores certain information (depending on the type of card). It is inserted into the card during its manufacture.
- Magnetic stripe. With its help, certain information is recorded. Reading and writing takes place on a special device. Such personalization is widely used inbanking.
- Scratch-stripe. It hides the personal card number. To activate, you need to erase this protective layer. This type of personalization is most often used in lottery and prepaid cards.
- Color image.
- Microfont. A line of information is applied to the surface of the card, the size of which is so small that it can only be read under a magnifying glass.
- Panel for signing. A strip on which the personal signature of the cardholder is applied.
Different types of plastic cards can have either one way of personalization, or several at once. For example, embossing, a magnetic strip and a signature panel are commonly used on bank plastic cards.
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