Biotechnologist is the profession of the future. Description, pros and cons, reviews

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

The last century left behind the discovery of space. In modern times, new technologies are rapidly developing, inventions are being introduced into everyday life. And it seems that more recently, modern technology was a banal invention of science fiction writers. Now is the era of new technologies and opportunities.

Young people, facing the doors to adulthood, are increasingly paying attention to the professions of the future. Such promising speci alties include the science of biotechnology. What does she study, what does a specialist who has chosen such an unusual profession do?

Historical background

Biotechnologist is a new and not well-known profession. The name of science is made up of three words in Greek: “bio” is life, “tekne” is art, “logos” is science.

Speci alty "Biotechnology" - a new promising direction. At the same time, this science can be considered one of the oldest in industrial production.

In many specialized dictionaries and reference books, biotechnology is interpreted as a science thatstudies the possibility of using natural chemical and biological processes and objects in industrial production and in everyday life. The fermentation process used by ancient vintners, bakers, chefs and healers is a direct use of biotechnology in practice.

For the first time, the scientific justification for the fermentation process was given by the French chemist Louis Pasteur in the 19th century.

And the term "biotechnology" was first introduced by the Hungarian engineer Karl Ereki in 1917.

Biotechnologist is a profession that combines biological, chemical and technical sciences. The foundations for discoveries are the fields of microbiology, genetics, chemistry, molecular and cellular biology, and embryology. Of great importance in the development of this science are engineering areas, namely: robotics, information technology.

Famous biotechnologists

One of the most famous scientists in the field of biotechnology is Yu. A. Ovchinnikov.

He is a leading scientist in the field of membrane biology. Yuri Anatolyevich is the author of more than 500 scientific papers. The Society of Biotechnologists of Russia is named after him.

Biotechnologist: profession. Description

Specialists of this science use living biological organisms, systems, process them to apply the scientific method of genetic engineering. Simply put, thanks to the work of these specialists, new varieties of products, plants, vitamins, and types of medicines are being created. Naturally, the properties of existing plant species are improved.and animal environment.

Biotechnology plays an important role in the field of medicine. Thanks to biotechnological discoveries, new types of medicines and preparations are being created. With their help, even the most complex disease can be diagnosed at an early stage.

On demand

Is the profession of a biotechnologist in demand? Undoubtedly. Like any other science, biotechnology is developing rapidly, reaching seemingly unthinkable heights. Over the past decade, science has reached a new level - the level of cloning. Cloning of many vital human organs (liver, kidneys) gives a great chance for treatment and full recovery. This medical breakthrough is saving more than one life.

Biotechnology borders on cell and molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry and bioorganic chemistry.

The main feature of the development of biotechnology as a science in the 21st century is the rapid growth in the form of applied science. It has already penetrated almost all spheres of human life and contributes to the development of many economic sectors. To summarize, biotechnology contributes to the effective growth of the country both economically and socially.

With rational planning and management of the success of biotechnology, it is possible to solve global problems for Russia, namely: to develop empty territories, and at the same time provide the population with work. The solution to this problem will be available ifthe state will use science as a tool for industrialization, creating small industries in rural areas.

The progress of all mankind depends on the development of biotechnology. And if we allow the spread of genetically modified products, this will lead to a violation of the biological balance in nature. The result is a threat to human he alth.

Responsibilities of a biotechnologist

The job responsibilities of a specialist biotechnologist largely depend on the industry in which he works.

If a biotechnologist works in the field of pharmaceuticals, he must:

• develop the composition and production technology of medicines and food supplements;
• take part in the introduction of new technological equipment;
• test new open technologies in production;
• improve previously developed technologies;
• participate in the selection of equipment, materials, raw materials for the creation of new technologies;
• control the correct execution of technological additional operations;
• to develop TEP (technical and economic indicators) of medicines;
• revise the TEP and make changes to them in case of replacement of individual components or when changing manufacturing technology;
• keep the necessary records and documentation.

If a biotechnologist works in a research field, then he must take part in research, discoveries of genetic and cell engineering, and also createmethodological developments.

The speci alty of biotechnologist is necessary in the field of environmental protection. In this case, the job involves following these responsibilities:

• conduct biological treatment of wastewater and areas with high pollution;
• dispose of household and industrial waste.

Working in an educational institution involves teaching biology and related disciplines to students.

The speci alty "biotechnologist" is creative, research, interesting and urgently needed by society.

Being a biotechnologist: pros and cons

This speci alty is in high demand today. In the future, it will be in demand to a greater extent, since biotechnology is the profession of the future. It will develop rapidly. If a biotechnologist is so in demand, are the reviews about the profession positive or not?

Those who are employed in this area, the obvious pluses include the prestige and ambiguity of the profession. There is an opportunity to find a job in related speci alties, and in various organizations. You can safely take the place of a genetic bioengineer, bioprocess engineer, biotechnologist of lipids, protein, pharmaceuticals, cells and tissues.

Biotechnologist is a promising profession. Specialists in the field of biotechnology work closely with research institutes abroad. Scientists from Russia are in great demand. Therefore, the doors are open to building a career abroad.

Profession - biotechnologist: pros and cons. Reviews, of course, there are not only positive ones. Among the disadvantages of the profession is the negative attitude of others and a certain scientific community towards the developed products of genetic engineering.

Who can become a biotechnologist?

A specialist must have an analytical mind, broad erudition, curiosity and out-of-the-box thinking. The future biotechnologist must have angelic patience, a sense of duty and purposefulness.

Biotechnologist is a profession with a normal level of income. In Moscow, a high-quality specialist can earn from 35,000 rubles to 75,000 rubles a month. On average across the territory of the Russian Federation: from 21,000 rubles to 45,000 rubles.

Where to work?

Science biotechnology includes more than 20 other related speci alties. Graduates of universities, receiving this profession, are specialists of a wide profile. They can work in the following areas:

1. Industrial biotechnology involves the use of microorganisms, plants, animals in the production of valuable products that are essential for human life. Pharmaceuticals, food biotechnology, perfume industry are the main areas in the industrial sector.



2. Molecular biotechnology implies general biological, engineering, and advanced computer technologies. Specialists in this field are researchers in the field of nanotechnology, medical diagnostics, and cell engineering. Graduates are waiting for certification centers,biotechnology enterprises, control and analytical laboratories, pharmaceutical and agricultural.
3. In the field of ecology and energy, a university graduate can help the country solve the problem of natural energy resources: oil and gas. You can work as a waste processing technologist, create new methods of water purification, design treatment facilities and biological reactors. Many specialists have found themselves in genetic engineering.

The profession of a biotechnologist in Kazakhstan is still underdeveloped. However, many graduates of this speci alty of the university of the Republic of Kazakhstan share their stories about a dizzying career both in their native country and abroad. The most important thing is that the profession is developing. And this means that new industrial centers are opening every year that provide jobs.

Professional competence, the desire to develop in this area will help each specialist build a career and realize their potential.