2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Visiting the state farm "Gorkovskiy", located in Nizhny Novgorod, you can enjoy all the splendor of perennial and annual flowers, which are presented here in a wide range. A place of honor in this greenhouse complex is given to tulips, primroses and hyacinths, which become a real decoration of the city at the time of their flowering.
In the summer, they move from Gorky to the streets of Nizhny, filling them with a wonderful aroma and decorating them with their magnificent views. But in addition to flower production, the Gorkovsky state farm from Nizhny Novgorod is engaged in year-round cultivation and sale of vegetables, as well as cut crops and seedlings.
Description of the state farm
The history of the Gorky state farm dates back to 1959, when it began work on the basis of the Kalinin Pechora collective farm and the greenhouse and greenhouse plant No. 6 of the Sormovsky Garden. Since then, it has seriously changed, and now it is already a modern agricultural complex, which employs approximately 400 people.
The Gorky state farm in Nizhny can now be called a high-tech stable enterprise, which is not justproduces products for the population, but also constantly strives to improve its quality, as well as to reduce production costs. To achieve the set goals, modern greenhouses were built here, which cover an area of 16 hectares and operate throughout the year.
Agricultural products
The main activity of the Gorkovsky state farm from Nizhny Novgorod is the production of vegetables in protected ground. Every year, the agrocombinat supplies Nizhny Novgorod retail chains with vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants and lettuce. These products are supplied not only to the shelves of small retail outlets, but also to such large chain stores as Perekrestok, Auchan, Metro, Raycenter, Lenta.
In addition to vegetables, the Gorky state farm in Nizhny Novgorod is engaged in growing cut flowers, seedlings for the improvement and landscaping of the city and summer cottages.
Over the past 3 years, the number of seedlings grown and sold here has increased 3.5 times. And the flower seedlings presented at the exhibition "Environmentally Safe Products" were rightfully rated with a gold medal. In addition, she receives annual certificates and diplomas at competitions held at the All-Russian Exhibition Center with the support of the Greenhouses of Russia association.
Every person can see flowers grown in the agricultural complex in the flower beds and flowerbeds of the Kremlin in Nizhny Novgorod, as well as in squares, parks and city monuments.
Saplings of perennial crops are presented in no less assortment. Coniferous anddeciduous plants: fir, thuja, juniper, spruce, barberry, Japanese quince, spirea and others. The enterprise plans to grow mushrooms and berries, which, with the use of modern technologies, can be quite effective.
Vegetables
Vegetables grown at the Gorkovsky state farm are rightfully valued for their freshness, high quality and ecological cleanliness. Since, according to medical standards, an adult needs about 15 kg of fresh vegetables during the off-season, there is still a shortage of products to provide the body with the necessary nutrients and elements. That is why the Gorky state farm in Nizhny Novgorod is actively engaged in growing vegetables, which is quite promising and profitable. Here, every year, the volumes of production and sales of fresh products are increasing, which are present on the tables of Novgorodians all year round.
The packaging of manufactured goods is also being actively introduced, because such products are distinguished by their attractive appearance, increased shelf life and the possibility of brand promotion. In addition, the percentage of natural loss during transportation is significantly reduced.
Seedlings
Quality seeds, the latest growing technologies and highly qualified specialists contribute to the good survival of any plant. All this is present in the described state farm, which actively grows seedlings of excellent quality, with a well-developed root system.
Current seedling buyersThe Gorkovsky state farm offers balsams, petunias, marigolds and other equally beautiful plants that will decorate the streets of the city, its administrative buildings, as well as summer cottages and country houses.
For this, only seeds of world famous manufacturers are used, which are characterized by high quality products. For the convenience of sowing and increasing germination, the seeds are provided in granular form, which greatly facilitates the work with them. And the resulting seedlings, grown using the latest technologies, are distinguished by the following:
- she has a high survival rate, because her root system is not damaged during transplantation;
- characterized by low cost;
- the resulting plants can be grown both in a greenhouse and in open ground.
All this explains the high popularity of products purchased in the agricultural complex.
Biological control methods
In order to ensure the ecological cleanliness of the grown products, the Gorkovsky state farm in Nizhny Novgorod prefers biological methods of processing plants. For these purposes, a biolaboratory was created, which is engaged in the cultivation of entomophages - beneficial insects that feed on plant pests. These include aphidius, encarsia, phytoseiulus and others.
Also used macrolofus, which is a polyphage, that is, it can eat not one type of pest, butseveral - aphids, whiteflies, spider mites, which are in different phases of development. Such beneficial insects are an excellent alternative to poison, as they completely protect the grown plants from pests.
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