2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Probably everyone knows what flax looks like - a perennial plant with blue flowers. If we talk about decorative varieties, then they have large flowers. Petals may fall off quickly, but new ones bloom in their place. All the flowers that bloomed for one day begin to wither and fall off. In full bloom, a group of these plants is very beautiful. It can only be compared to blue skies. This beautiful plant is unpretentious and cold-resistant. He is not afraid of frost. The location should be sunny, but the soil can be any, without stagnant water. Everyone who grows flax knows about this beautiful plant. Their profession is unusual and requires special training.
What are the varieties?
All experts know that there are such varieties of flax: yellow-fiber flax, yellow, perennial, Tauride, fine-leaved. Yellow-fiber flax is similar to Austrian. Only its petals are light blue in color, with dark veins clearly visible on them. Yellow flax prefers open areas and warm areas. Reproduction occurs with the help of seeds, but the plant does not tolerate transplantation well. Perennial flax may have blue and whiteflowers. Blooms in June-July. On slopes it can be branched. Tauride flax has yellow flowers and is distributed in the southeast of Europe. Thin-leaved flax has woody stems, white and lilac flowers. Flowering begins in June and continues until the end of July.
That's what everyone who grows flax in Russia should know. Places should be open and sunny, plants will grow best on light and fertile soils.
Benefits of flax seeds
Those who grow flax and watermelon should know all about the benefits of these plants. Flax has not only useful, but also medicinal properties. Flax seeds are widely used in folk medicine. They are considered a panacea for a huge number of diseases, and are used in cooking as a dietary substance. Flax seeds contain three types of fatty acids. This is three times more than fish oil.
In folk medicine, it is an antitussive and expectorant. It's also an excellent laxative. It is also actively used as a rejuvenating agent, because it contains vitamins E and A. With the help of linseed oil, they take care of hair, nails and skin. The seeds should be eaten crushed and washed down with plenty of water.
You can also add flax seeds to cereals, salads and dairy products.
Who grows flax?
Many professions in agriculture are directly related to the names of plants. Who grows flax? What is the name of the profession? They are called flax growers. These people knowsome secrets and own certain technologies, since this profession is quite ancient. All technologies have been passed down from one generation to the next - all in order to achieve significant yields.
Linen is a natural raw material. A durable, hypoallergenic and high-quality material is obtained from it. Those who grow flax got the name of the profession for a reason. After all, they really enjoy respect and honor.
How are specialists trained?
Flax growers are prepared in special departments at agricultural institutes. But the most important thing for those who grow flax is their profession. After all, you need to love her in order to absorb the experience of the masters.
Linen care
For flax, it is imperative to drain the soil, and this perennial is transplanted every three to five years. The soil should be fertilized and alkaline. All who grow flax, the profession obliges to know that this plant loves the sun very much. The temperature can be both high and low. Also, all experts know that a plant like flax loves moist soil very much, but if you grow an annual, then drought is not terrible. After flowering has ended, all inflorescences that have wilted must be cut off.
How does flax reproduce?
Everyone who grows flax, the profession obliges to know that perennials should be sown directly into the soil in spring or autumn. Seedlings should be thinned out later. perennialsplanted in containers. After that, young plants are transplanted into pots and at the end of summer they are propagated by cuttings or bushes, which are divided. In the first year of life, plants must be covered or placed in a place that will be protected.
Flax can be attacked by fungi, causing wilting and rot. You can fight these problems with the help of special drugs. Nodules can appear from nematodes, so marigolds must be planted along with flax.
What is taken into account when growing flax?
Flax is the most important crop. It is valued not only for flax fiber, but also for the oil that is obtained from seeds. After all, it is a highly valuable food product.
When a plan is drawn up for the cultivation of flax, the characteristics of the crop itself, processing, soil and plant protection measures are taken into account. All this has a great impact on the yield and quality of products that will be considered final. And it doesn't matter if it's fiber or seeds. In the event that the products will be used for food or medical purposes, the technologies must be safe. And this applies to absolutely all, without exception, stages of cultivation.
Linen has attracted people for a long time. This plant could easily be pulled out, but it bent in the wind to the very ground, and then straightened again. And then it turned out that the bast of its bark is the same as that of a linden. Flax is a very strong plant that people used even earlier than wheat.
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