Profession surgeon: description, pros and cons. Profession of a plastic surgeon

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Have you ever wondered what role a doctor plays in the life of each of us? After all, when we turn to medical institutions, we hand over our lives to the people who work there. There are times when it is simply impossible to save a person's life without the surgical intervention of a surgeon. The profession of a surgeon gives people a second life. But despite this, there are also a considerable number of shortcomings in this activity.

A bit of history

The word "surgeon" is of Greek origin and means "work of hands". A surgeon is a specialist who has undergone specialized training aimed at studying the theoretical part and carrying out practical activities regarding the identification of a disease or injury and their treatment by surgical intervention.

Surgery as a craft has been known to people since ancient times. How many existman, so much time take place and various diseases. And, of course, the self-preservation reflex calls not to put up with ailments, but to overcome them in various ways, including the method of penetrating into the inner part of the human body. Initially, the level of such interventions was far from modern. The first operation in today's sense of the term dates back to the 16th century. During this period, there were no surgeons as such, and people who performed surgical interventions were called barbers. But if one more or less learned how to treat internal organs by direct contact with them, then how to save the patient from the terrible pain that accompanies him during surgery remained a mystery until the middle of the 19th century. And only after they came up with anesthesia, surgery as a separate branch of medicine began to develop at a breathtaking pace.

Profession surgeon: description and features

Surgery is one of the areas of medical practice, characterized by particular importance and complexity. The work of surgeons is impossible not to notice and not understand: they correct dislocations, cut out tumor-like formations, perform complex surgical interventions, sew up deep cuts and wounds, and perform plastic surgeries.

The profession of a surgeon is a socially significant activity with increased responsibility. The surgeon is trusted neither by money, nor by property, nor by any other benefits, he is responsible for human life. The high level of social significance is explainedthe fact that modern medicine, in particular surgery, has reached heights in its development, due to which it became possible to carry out the most complex operations, on the success of which a person’s life depends.

The profession of a surgeon is considered to be in high demand among all segments of the population due to the constant growth in demand for surgical services.

The main tasks of a surgeon include:

• disease diagnosis;



• determination of the causal nature of the disease;
• operational assistance (operation);
• postoperative follow-up of the patient.

Plastic surgery as a separate branch of aesthetic medicine

Aesthetic medicine involves work in the areas of "surgery" and "maxillofacial surgery". Plastic surgery is one of the surgical branches.

To become an aesthetic surgeon, you must first complete a full 5-year course of study at a medical university, subordination in the speci alty "surgery" (training in a specific speci alty), residency in the field of "plastic surgeon".

Often dentists like the profession of a plastic surgeon, as they are perfectly familiar with the structural features of the face and jaws.

Today, the growth in demand for the services of a surgeon is due to the development of plastic surgery. It is also considered the most profitable area of surgical activity, because these people “create” beauty at the dictation of the patient, aswhich, in most cases, famous politicians, stars, singers, actors, etc. perform, and they are ready to pay fortunes for their appearance.

Professions of a surgeon: pros and cons

There are many who want to become a good surgeon - every second or third medical student chooses the specialization "surgery". But due to the complexity of the profession and its importance, not every applicant will be able to overcome all the trials on the path of becoming. It is not uncommon for a novice surgeon to refuse to continue his activity, since the work of a surgeon implies:

• Irregular work schedule;



• irregular physical activity;
• responsibility for the patient's life;
• moral and emotional exhaustion and guilt in case of an unsuccessful operation;
• bearing criminal liability in case of incompetence;
• the presence of a constant risk of contracting AIDS, tuberculosis, hepatitis;
• low wages in public he alth facilities.

In addition to the disadvantages of the profession, there are also visible advantages.

Pros of being a surgeon:

• helping people;
• saving human lives (in case of successful surgical interventions);
• awareness of one's own need and importance of one's profession;
• high salaries in prestigious privately owned clinics.

Personal qualities

The surgeon needs:

• good he alth;
• steady nervous system;
• responsibility;
• self-confidence and self-confidence;
• willpower;
• determination;
• emotional toughness;
• patience;
• endurance;
• social skills;



• politeness;
• attention.

Education

The profession of a surgeon requires a higher medical education, which is obtained after completing a full five-year training in a single program at the medical and preventive (or pediatric, if we are talking about pediatric surgery) faculty of the university.

The sixth year of study already consists of a program related directly to surgical activities.

Which institutions can a surgeon work in?

These are institutions like:

• public hospitals;
• sanatoriums;
• dispensaries;
• trauma points;
• private clinics;
• medical schools;
• higher educational institutions of medical specialization;
• scientific organizations;
• rescue service;
• Ministry of Emergency Situations;
• military organizations;
• sport profile organizations.

Salary and career ladder

The work of a surgeon is a skill on which people's lives depend. It turns out that a surgeon gives people life, and it is priceless. But despite the importanceprofession, the salary level of a surgeon cannot be called high. As a rule, this is an average or above average level of earnings. Factors affecting surgeon income:

• place of work;
• work experience.

The profession of a surgeon does not have much career prospects. The ladder consists of only two positions: surgeon and chief surgeon.

How to become a highly skilled surgeon

Surgeon is the future profession of students studying at the medical faculty of a state university or one of the fifty specialized universities of the Russian Federation.

The level of training of specialists and the quality of their education are closely monitored by the Federal Agency for He alth and the Ministry of He alth and Social Development of the Russian Federation. In addition, the Russian system of medical education provides for the functioning of special higher educational institutions and faculties, in which doctors have the opportunity to receive a specific postgraduate education. Future doctors can improve their professional qualifications, take various internships or courses on the basis of large-scale hospitals or research institutes in the scientific field.

Today, eight educational institutions exist and successfully carry out their activities to improve the medical qualifications of doctors in the Russian Federation.