2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Own business is associated not only with the achievement of profit, but also with the inevitable risks. Often, entrepreneurial activity at some time begins to bring problems more than the desired benefits. Probably, this is due to the general state of the economy, especially during the financial crisis, or an individual entrepreneur (IP) overestimated his own strengths and capabilities. Be that as it may, it's time to leave the business.
This doesn't mean that the PC can drop everything. Any commercial person lives his commercial life according to the following algorithm: registration of an organization - doing business - closing a company, firm. The company must not only be closed, but liquidated.
Reason for liquidation
The process of liquidation of individual entrepreneurs takes place on the basis of the Federal Law "On State Registration of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs". The specified legislative act determines the reasons for the liquidation of the IP:
- voluntarily;
- the document confirming the right of a foreigner to live in the Russian Federation has expired;
- death of a business entity;
- by court order;
- due to bankruptcy.
Submission of a package of documents to the tax authority
An entrepreneur can send a package of papers to the fiscal service in the following ways:
• In person with passport.
• Through an authorized person who, in turn, provides an IP passport. This option involves the entrepreneur seeking help from a specialized company, its employee (trustee) takes responsibility for collecting the package of documents necessary to carry out the process called "liquidation of the IP". The cost of the service depends on the pricing policy of the company itself.
• Through a single portal of state. and municipal services.
Do-it-yourself application
If a private entrepreneur wishes to independently interrupt individual activities, then first he must pay all taxes and provide all necessary reports for the last reporting period.
It should be noted that entrepreneurs who used cash registers must deregister the latter with the tax authority.
Before liquidation, the founder is obliged to pay off all arrears in wages and insurance premiums. And only then in the pension fund will he be able to get a certificate of the absence of any debts. Without it, USRIP employees do not have the right to enter information about the liquidation.
The next step is the cancellation of the account in banking structures. Here IP must be filledthe corresponding statement. After closing the accounts, the pension fund, the tax office, and in the case of using individual entrepreneurs of employees, and the social insurance fund (FSS) must be notified within a week.
In addition to this individual entrepreneur, you must submit an application for f. R26001. If such an application is submitted to the tax office through an authorized person, the personal signature must be notarized. There is no need for a notary to certify a signature when a package of documents is submitted through a multifunctional center or a single state portal. and municipal services.
Further, the founder is obliged to pay the state fee, or rather, to deposit a certain amount to the state account before the liquidation of the individual entrepreneur begins. The amount of such a fee is 160 rubles.
And the last thing is the submission of documents to the tax office directly at the place of residence. The IP must attach to the application:
• proof of payment of the state fee;
• certificate from the Pension Fund (no debt).
Liquidation of IP through an authorized person
Filing an application to the tax office through an authorized person is an entrepreneur’s appeal to special firms engaged in the provision of this kind of services for assistance in preparing a package of documents for the process, the purpose of which is the liquidation of an individual entrepreneur. The cost of services in such a company consists of the following expenses:
1. Professional advice on liquidation issues of interest.
2. Preparing the necessarypackage of documents.
3. Submission of the necessary documents to the MIFTS No. 46, accompanied by an employee of the company.
4. Payment of state duty.
5. Obtaining a certificate of completion of the IP and an extract from the USRIP.
Result of the visit to the tax office
The Tax Service (TS), in exchange for a package of documents, provides the founder with a receipt of receipt with a description of the package of documents and a mark on the time of their acceptance. In the case of electronic submission of a package of documents, the receipt described above is sent to the entrepreneur's e-mail.
HC registers the termination of business activities within five days from the date of application. And only after an entry is made in the USRIP, the entrepreneur receives a certificate of termination of his own activities.
Liquidation of IP: cost in Moscow
To terminate its activities, the IP must remove information about its functioning from the USRIP. For this purpose, you must contact the MIFTS No. 46 for Moscow and fill out an application, providing a certificate from the State Pension Fund. The entrepreneur must make a specific entry in the USRIP, which records the liquidation of the IP. The cost (Moscow and Moscow region) of such services through an authorized person provides for:
• Advice on issues of interest.
• Collection of a package of papers (separate expenses for urgency).
• Accompaniment by an employee of the company when submitting papers to the MIFNS No. 46.
• Obtaining a liquidation certificate.
In the usual orderthe liquidation process in MIFTS No. 46 lasts seven days. days. There are additional expenses:
• Duty (state) - 160 rubles.
• Turnkey liquidation - about 3000 rubles. (depending on the chosen company).
Liquidation of IP (cost): Vologda, Yekaterinburg and other regions
Liquidation of IP in other regions of the Russian Federation provides for the same actions as described in the previous sections of this article. And the goal of an entrepreneur who has decided to complete his entrepreneurial activity is to make an appropriate entry in the USRIP, which records the liquidation of the IP. The cost (Ekaterinburg and Sverdlovsk region) of such services offered by special firms includes financial costs for:
• accompaniment by the firm's lawyer;
• preparation of an appropriate package of papers;
• assistance with paying the state fee (details of MIFTS No. 46);
• assistance in obtaining the final documents following the liquidation of the IP in MIFNS No. 46 (by proxy).
In addition to the amount of the specified cost (upon agreement with the applicant), the law firm provides:
• assistance in obtaining a certificate from the Pension Fund;
• assistance in deregistration of the cash register in the Federal Tax Service;
• assistance in closing a bank account;
• assistance with deregistration in the PF and FSS.
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