2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Potato is a crop without which not a single suburban area can do. Getting a good harvest of this plant of the Solanaceae family involves carrying out various agrotechnical measures and observing growing technologies.
First of all, you need to properly prepare the tubers for planting. Potatoes, which are not particularly difficult to grow and care for, are more resistant to decay if their tissues contain corned beef. Therefore, even in the fall, the tubers need to be planted. To do this, they are laid out in a sunny place for about two weeks. During this time, they are turned over several times. Only he althy, regular-shaped planting material is used for planting. The optimal weight of tubers in this case is about 60–100 g.
In the spring, potatoes need to be germinated. To do this, a month before planting, they are taken out of the cellar and laid out in one layer on the floor of a room with an air temperature of at least 18 ° C. In this way, the potatoes are kept for two weeks. Then the temperature is lowered to 10–15 °С. Planting begins a month after the start of germination. Soit is not difficult to get an earlier harvest of a plant such as potatoes. Cultivation and care in the future will consist of hilling, harrowing, weeding, watering and top dressing.
In autumn, the site must be dug up to a depth of about 35 cm. Before that, 40 kg of humus or manure are scattered on the field for 10 m2. In this case, caring for potatoes next year will be easier. In addition, mineral supplements can also be used - 300 g each of nitrate (ammonium) and ammonium sulfate, as well as a pound of superphosphate. Chloride fertilizers are not allowed under potatoes.
Tubers are buried in the soil by 6–10 cm. At the same time, the distance in the rows between the bushes should be about 30 cm, and between the rows - 65 cm. Adhering to this scheme, you can grow a good crop of a plant such as potatoes. Growing and caring for it, as mentioned above, will continue to consist primarily in watering and hilling. For the first time, the soil must be loosened even before the first shoots appear. Such an event is considered the most effective measure in terms of weed control. You should not skip this step. Otherwise, it will be difficult to get rid of unnecessary vegetation in the potato field in the future.
After germination (to a height of about 15 cm), loosening is carried out again, simultaneously pricking the bushes. This will improve air exchange in the soil and allow the tubers to develop in a looser layer. Potatoes, cultivation and care of whichalso implies sufficient watering, spud again during the season - about twenty days after the first loosening.
This crop is watered rarely, but very plentifully. The soil must be wetted at least 50 cm deep. Be sure to water the potatoes immediately after germination, when the plant blooms and after flowering.
Observing such technologies, you can grow a good crop of a plant such as potatoes. Care and cultivation, as you can see, are primarily in the proper preparation of seeds, hilling and sufficient watering.
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